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Article ; Online: A systematic review of performance-based assessment studies on cognitive biases in schizophrenia spectrum psychoses and clinical high-risk states: A summary of 40 years of research.

Gawęda, Łukasz / Kowalski, Joachim / Aleksandrowicz, Adrianna / Bagrowska, Paulina / Dąbkowska, Małgorzata / Pionke-Ubych, Renata

Clinical psychology review

2024 Volume 108, Page(s) 102391

Abstract: Cognitive models of psychosis have stimulated empirical studies on cognitive biases involved in schizophrenia spectrum psychoses and their symptoms. This systematic review aimed to summarize the studies on the role of cognitive biases as assessed in ... ...

Abstract	Cognitive models of psychosis have stimulated empirical studies on cognitive biases involved in schizophrenia spectrum psychoses and their symptoms. This systematic review aimed to summarize the studies on the role of cognitive biases as assessed in different performance-based tasks in schizophrenia spectrum psychoses and clinical high-risk states. We focused on five cognitive biases linked to psychosis, i.e., aberrant salience, attentional biases, source monitoring biases, jumping to conclusions, and bias against disconfirmatory evidence. We identified N = 324 studies published in N = 308 articles fulfilling inclusion criteria. Most studies have been cross-sectional and confirmed that the schizophrenia spectrum psychoses are related to exaggerated cognitive biases compared to healthy controls. On the contrary, less evidence suggests a higher tendency for cognitive biases in the UHR sample. The only exceptions were source monitoring and jumping to conclusions, which were confirmed to be exaggerated in both clinical groups. Hallucinations and delusions were the most frequent symptoms studied in the context of cognitive biases. Based on the findings, we presented a hypothetical model on the role of interactions between cognitive biases or additive effects of biases in shaping the risk of psychosis. Future research is warranted for further development of cognitive models for psychosis.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Schizophrenia ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Psychotic Disorders/psychology ; Cognition ; Bias
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	604577-7
ISSN	1873-7811 ; 0272-7358
ISSN (online)	1873-7811
ISSN	0272-7358
DOI	10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102391
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Article ; Online: Diagnosis of Incomplete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness in a 2-year-old boy.

Merle, David A / Kohl, Susanne / Kempf, Melanie / Stingl, Katarina / Kowalski, Martin / Kühlewein, Laura

Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

2024

Title translation	Diagnose einer inkompletten kongenitalen stationären Nachtblindheit in einem 2-jährigen Jungen.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-23
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80175-6
ISSN	1439-3999 ; 0344-6360 ; 0344-6387 ; 0023-2165
ISSN (online)	1439-3999
ISSN	0344-6360 ; 0344-6387 ; 0023-2165
DOI	10.1055/a-2255-8098
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Article ; Online: Automated Library Generation and Serendipity Quantification Enables Diverse Discovery in Coordination Chemistry.

Kowalski, Daniel J / MacGregor, Catriona M / Long, De-Liang / Bell, Nicola L / Cronin, Leroy

Journal of the American Chemical Society

2023 Volume 145, Issue 4, Page(s) 2332–2341

Abstract: Library generation experiments are a key part of the discovery of new materials, methods, and models in chemistry, but the question of how to generate high quality libraries to enable discovery is nontrivial. Herein, we use coordination chemistry to ... ...

Abstract	Library generation experiments are a key part of the discovery of new materials, methods, and models in chemistry, but the question of how to generate high quality libraries to enable discovery is nontrivial. Herein, we use coordination chemistry to demonstrate the automation of many of the workflows used for library generation in automated hardware including the Chemputer. First, we explore the target-oriented synthesis of three influential coordination complexes, to validate key synthetic operations in our system; second, the generation of focused libraries in chemical and process space; and third, the development of a new workflow for prospecting library formation. This involved Bayesian optimization using a Gaussian process as surrogate model combined with a metric for novelty (or serendipity) quantification based on mass spectrometry data. In this way, we show directed exploration of a process space toward those areas with rarer observations and build a picture of the diversity in product distributions present across the space. We show that this effectively "engineers" serendipity into our search through the unexpected appearance of acetic anhydride, formed
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	3155-0
ISSN	1520-5126 ; 0002-7863
ISSN (online)	1520-5126
ISSN	0002-7863
DOI	10.1021/jacs.2c11066
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Article ; Online: Research on the Influence of Processing Parameters on the Specific Tensile Strength of FDM Additive Manufactured PET-G and PLA Materials.

Bembenek, Michał / Kowalski, Łukasz / Kosoń-Schab, Agnieszka

Polymers

2022 Volume 14, Issue 12

Abstract: Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is one of the most accessible additive manufacturing (AM) technologies for processing polymeric materials. It allows processing most of thermoplastic polymers, with polyethylene terephthalate glycol-modified (PET-G) and ... ...

Abstract	Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is one of the most accessible additive manufacturing (AM) technologies for processing polymeric materials. It allows processing most of thermoplastic polymers, with polyethylene terephthalate glycol-modified (PET-G) and polylactic acid (PLA). AM parts tend to display anisotropic behavior because of layer-by-layer fabrication and various technological parameters that can be set for 3D print, so it is hard to predict and analyze how the manufactured parts would behave under load. This research presents results of classic tensile strength tests performed on 57 PET-G specimens and 57 PLA specimens manufactured with varying technological parameters such as: printing temperature, print orientation, layer height, and infill percentage. Afterward, a comparative analysis is performed, proposing specific tensile strength (STS) as a benchmark to determine how 3D printed parts strength is varying due to beforementioned parameters, eliminating bias induced by varying weight of specimens. The biggest relative increase of UTS and the biggest relative decrease of STS was noted for variable infill percentage (increasing infill-PLA: 37.27% UTS increase and 30.41% STS decrease; PET-G: 24.42% UTS increase and 37.69% STS decrease). The biggest relative increase of STS between examined parameters was observed for both materials as the printing temperature was increased (27.53% for PLA and 12.69% for PET-G). Similar trends in STS changes were observed for both materials. Obtained data shows which FDM AM parameters are the most important to obtain the biggest UTS of manufactured parts, and those do not overlap with parameters needed to obtain optimal strength-to-weight ratio.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-16
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2527146-5
ISSN	2073-4360 ; 2073-4360
ISSN (online)	2073-4360
ISSN	2073-4360
DOI	10.3390/polym14122446
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Article: Impact of Deposition of the (TiB

Twardowska, Agnieszka / Ślusarczyk, Łukasz / Kowalski, Marcin

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

2022 Volume 15, Issue 3

Abstract: High-speed steel (HSS) tools account for 20 percent of the cutting tools materials' global market. This is due to both their significant toughness and resistance to cracking, compared to cemented carbides. Covering steel tools with hard coatings clearly ... ...

Abstract	High-speed steel (HSS) tools account for 20 percent of the cutting tools materials' global market. This is due to both their significant toughness and resistance to cracking, compared to cemented carbides. Covering steel tools with hard coatings clearly improves their mechanical properties, wear resistance, and significantly increases their durability. Physical vapor deposition methods are preferred for coating metal substrates, as they allow low temperature deposition. The most widely deposited coating materials are carbides, nitrides, and borides. They are combined with softer ones in the multilayer structure to promote increased resistance to cracking and delamination in comparison to monolayered structures. In this paper, the M2 steel end mills were coated by (TiB
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-19
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2487261-1
ISSN	1996-1944
ISSN	1996-1944
DOI	10.3390/ma15030746
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Article ; Online: Reducing Anxiety Among Nurse Leaders Through Virtual Animal-Related Engagement.

Cooper, Lise / Kowalski, Mildred Ortu / Plantamura, Carol M / Chiu, Stephanie

The Journal of nursing administration

2023 Volume 54, Issue 1, Page(s) E5–E7

Abstract: This project explored the relationship between virtual animal-related engagement (ARE) and anxiety in nurse leaders. A quality improvement project used a valid and reliable visual analog scale from 0 to 100 for self-reporting of anxiety in nurse leaders. ...

Abstract	This project explored the relationship between virtual animal-related engagement (ARE) and anxiety in nurse leaders. A quality improvement project used a valid and reliable visual analog scale from 0 to 100 for self-reporting of anxiety in nurse leaders. Baseline and intervention group data were collected for 2 weeks at 15 and 5 minutes before the daily leadership huddle. Differences in anxiety levels 5 minutes before the huddle for baseline with the use of the intervention were significant. Within the intervention group, anxiety levels at 15 and 5 minutes were significant. Project outcomes suggest a difference in self-reported anxiety of nurse leaders based on ARE.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Humans ; Anxiety/prevention & control ; Leadership ; Pain Measurement ; Quality Improvement ; Self Report
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	193141-6
ISSN	1539-0721 ; 1539-073X ; 0002-0443
ISSN (online)	1539-0721 ; 1539-073X
ISSN	0002-0443
DOI	10.1097/NNA.0000000000001380
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Zs.A 1008: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Post-retirement enlightenment syndrome: Worthy of investigation.

McLauchlan, Laura / Kelaita, Paul / Kowalski, Michala / Ritter, Alison

The International journal on drug policy

2023 Volume 117, Page(s) 104059

Abstract: Post-Retirement Enlightenment Syndrome is a term used by some in illicit drug policy to reflect the experience of having politicians "come out" in favour of drug policy reform only after retirement. To date, the phenomenon has not been examined in any ... ...

Abstract	Post-Retirement Enlightenment Syndrome is a term used by some in illicit drug policy to reflect the experience of having politicians "come out" in favour of drug policy reform only after retirement. To date, the phenomenon has not been examined in any systematic manner. While discussions of the phenomenon on social media tend to be playful, they nevertheless express real frustration with the reluctance of privately supportive sitting politicians and policing officials to speak out in favour of non-punitive and/or harm reduction-oriented policies. In this commentary, we give an overview of the phenomenon of Post-Retirement Enlightenment Syndrome. We argue that these instances of sitting officials speaking out publicly in favour of drug policy reform, as well as instances in which such apparent "enlightenment" is not publicly expressed until after retirement, are potentially highly fruitful areas for investigation. Public positions on drug policy are invariably contoured by conditions of political possibility. We raise the call for both an unpacking and examination of the structural and relational aspects of "political will" and "political courage". Sitting and retired politicians each have a role in the drug policy landscape, whether as lawmakers or as high-profile and often respected commentators. This commentary argues that a more nuanced understanding of the conditions that may support or hinder the expression of public support for drug policy reform by political office bearers, whether sitting or former, has implications for advocates and researchers invested in policy change.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Retirement ; Politics ; Public Policy ; Illicit Drugs
Chemical Substances	Illicit Drugs
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-15
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2010000-0
ISSN	1873-4758 ; 0955-3959
ISSN (online)	1873-4758
ISSN	0955-3959
DOI	10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104059
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Article: Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis in the course of mixed phenotype acute leukaemia treated with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia-like therapy-a case report.

Lizurej, Wojciech / Mazurkiewicz, Łukasz / Kowalski, Michał / Szydłowska, Sylwia / Wyrzykowski, Michał / Lewandowski, Krzysztof

Thrombosis journal

2023 Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 117

Abstract: Mixed phenotype acute leukaemia (MPAL) is associated with worse overall survival, compared with other acute leukaemias in adults. Lack of clear treatment guidelines makes the therapy challenging. ALL-like induction and consolidation treatment followed by ...

Abstract	Mixed phenotype acute leukaemia (MPAL) is associated with worse overall survival, compared with other acute leukaemias in adults. Lack of clear treatment guidelines makes the therapy challenging. ALL-like induction and consolidation treatment followed by allo-HSCT is the preferred first-line treatment. We present a case of a 36-year-old woman diagnosed with MPAL (EGIL Myelo/B) with KMT2A rearrangement, treated with the PALG-ALL-7 (including PEG-asparaginase) protocol. On day 25 after the induction therapy initiation, numbness of limbs and dizziness were observed. Therefore, the imaging studies (CT and MRI) were performed and a diagnosis of thrombosis of superior sagittal sinus of the brain was established. Routinely performed blood coagulation tests showed prolonged APTT and PT, decreased antithrombin III activity and decreased free protein S concentration. LMWH treatment and substitutional therapy with antithrombin III were started, which resulted in a significant reduction in the thrombosis associated symptoms and improvement of the neurological status after 3 days. After induction and consolidation therapy, the patient obtained complete haematological remission and negative measurable residual disease. Six months after the diagnosis, allo-HSCT was successfully performed. During the 4 months follow-up, the patient remained MRD negative and thrombotic symptoms free. To the best of our knowledge, our communication has been the first report of such complication in an MPAL patient treated with PEG-asparaginase containing protocol in adults. We recommend increased vigilance in patients manifesting any mild neurological symptoms and early decision about the MRI study performance.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-16
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2118392-2
ISSN	1477-9560
ISSN	1477-9560
DOI	10.1186/s12959-023-00561-9
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Article ; Online: Expiration of State Licensure Waivers and Out-of-State Telemedicine Relationships.

Bressman, Eric / Werner, Rachel M / Cullen, Daniel / Ukert, Benjamin / Barsky, Benjamin A / Kowalski, Jennifer L / Mehrotra, Ateev

JAMA network open

2023 Volume 6, Issue 11, Page(s) e2343697

MeSH term(s)	Telemedicine/legislation & jurisprudence ; Licensure, Medical
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2574-3805
ISSN (online)	2574-3805
DOI	10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43697
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Article: Shoulder electromyography activity during push-up variations: a scoping review.

Kowalski, Katie L / Connelly, Denise M / Jakobi, Jennifer M / Sadi, Jackie

Shoulder & elbow

2021 Volume 14, Issue 3, Page(s) 326–340

Abstract: Background: Push-ups (PU) are a common closed chain exercise used to enhance shoulder girdle stability, with variations that alter the difficulty or target specific muscles. To appropriately select and prescribe PU exercises, an understanding of muscle ... ...

Abstract	Background: Push-ups (PU) are a common closed chain exercise used to enhance shoulder girdle stability, with variations that alter the difficulty or target specific muscles. To appropriately select and prescribe PU exercises, an understanding of muscle activity during variations of the PU is needed. The purpose of this scoping review was to identify common PU variations and describe their muscle activation levels. Methods: Databases searched included PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus for articles published between January 2000 and November 2019. Results: Three hundred three articles were screened for eligibility with 30 articles included in the analysis. Six PU types and five muscles met the criteria for analysis. Weighted mean electromyography (EMG) amplitude was calculated for each muscle across PU types and for each PU type as a measure of global muscle activity. Triceps and pectoralis major had the highest EMG amplitude during unstable, suspension, incline with hands on a ball and the standard PU. Serratus anterior had the highest EMG amplitude during PU plus and incline PU. The greatest global EMG amplitude occurred during unstable surface PU. Discussion: These results provide clinicians with a framework for prescribing PU to target specific muscles and scale exercise difficulty to facilitate rehabilitation outcomes.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2503275-6
ISSN	1758-5732
ISSN	1758-5732
DOI	10.1177/17585732211019373
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