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  1. Article ; Online: Consciousness: How Our Brains Turn Matter Into Meaning.

    Kirshner, Howard S

    Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2108112-8
    ISSN 1543-3641 ; 1543-3633
    ISSN (online) 1543-3641
    ISSN 1543-3633
    DOI 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000367
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Commentary on "Consciousness as a Memory System" by Budson, Richman, and Kensinger (2022).

    Kirshner, Howard S

    Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology

    2023  Volume 36, Issue 1, Page(s) 59–62

    Abstract: Consciouness is a phenomenon that has eluded explanation by generations of physicians and scientists. Many discussions, experiments, and theories about consciousness have been published, but none has adequately explained the phenomenon. In the previous ... ...

    Abstract Consciouness is a phenomenon that has eluded explanation by generations of physicians and scientists. Many discussions, experiments, and theories about consciousness have been published, but none has adequately explained the phenomenon. In the previous issue, Budson and colleagues (2022) present a theory of consciousness based on explicit memory processes, with consciousness developing in the context of memory function. In the authors' view, consciousness accompanying other cortical processes such as language or visual-spatial function developed only later in evolution. The evidence presented for this evolutionary sequence, however, is very limited. Furthermore, no discussion is directed toward the theory that consciousness involves the intersection between external perceptions and internal bodily states. The authors also develop the concept that most of our actions, and even our personality, are conscious only after the fact; immediate decisions are taken by the unconscious mind-the "horse" rather than the "rider." There is empirical evidence that rapid decisions and responses occur before they become conscious. However, Budson and colleagues (2022) extend the concept of unconscious decision-making to virtually all actions; in so doing, not only do they minimize the phenomenon of self-conscious awareness, but their theory has disturbing ethical implications for personal responsibility, criminal law, free will, and personality.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Horses ; Consciousness/physiology ; Memory ; Social Behavior
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2108112-8
    ISSN 1543-3641 ; 1543-3633
    ISSN (online) 1543-3641
    ISSN 1543-3633
    DOI 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000326
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The Concept of Transient Ischemic Attack.

    Kirshner, Howard S

    JAMA

    2022  Volume 327, Issue 24, Page(s) 2456–2457

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ischemic Attack, Transient
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2022.7627
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The Body: A Guide for Occupants.

    Kirshner, Howard S

    Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology

    2021  Volume 34, Issue 4, Page(s) 323–324

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2108112-8
    ISSN 1543-3641 ; 1543-3633
    ISSN (online) 1543-3641
    ISSN 1543-3633
    DOI 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000272
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  5. Article ; Online: The Tunnel.

    Kirshner, Howard S

    Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology

    2021  Volume 34, Issue 1, Page(s) 76

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2108112-8
    ISSN 1543-3641 ; 1543-3633
    ISSN (online) 1543-3641
    ISSN 1543-3633
    DOI 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000256
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Book: Behavioral neurology

    Kirshner, Howard S.

    practical science of mind and brain

    2002  

    Author's details Howard S. Kirshner
    Language English
    Size VIII, 474 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition 2. ed.
    Publisher Butterworth-Heinemann
    Publishing place Boston u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT013277544
    ISBN 0-7506-7228-5 ; 978-0-7506-7228-3
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  7. Article ; Online: Transient Global Amnesia: Commentary on Trip Gabriel's First-Person Account.

    Kirshner, Howard S

    Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology

    2017  Volume 30, Issue 1, Page(s) 5–7

    Abstract: This paper comments on a companion article, a first-person account of an episode of transient global amnesia written by New York Times reporter Trip Gabriel (Gabriel T. 2017. Cogn Behav Neurol. 30:1-4). Mr Gabriel describes having no memories of a cold, ... ...

    Abstract This paper comments on a companion article, a first-person account of an episode of transient global amnesia written by New York Times reporter Trip Gabriel (Gabriel T. 2017. Cogn Behav Neurol. 30:1-4). Mr Gabriel describes having no memories of a cold, rainy day that he had spent on a sailboat competing in two races. The episode may have been triggered by his exposure to water. Afterward, the skipper recalled that Mr Gabriel had functioned fine on the boat, although after returning to shore he needed help finding his car. When he told his wife over the phone that he could not remember where he lived, she got him home and to the hospital. The staff excluded stroke and other causes of amnesia. He felt some awareness after about 9 hours, and the episode ended after about 23 hours. He has been left with a permanent memory gap of 12 hours.The commentary on the case outlines the state of knowledge about transient global amnesia. The diagnosis is well established: a witnessed sudden-onset retrograde and anterograde amnesia lasting <24 hours in a fully conscious person who knows who he/she is and has no other cause for amnesia. Triggers include exposure to water, stress, and sexual intercourse. A normal magnetic resonance imaging scan can help with the often challenging differential diagnosis. Apart from the gap in memory, patients recover fully and only 15% to 20% have recurrences. The underlying pathophysiology has not been explained.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Amnesia, Anterograde/psychology ; Amnesia, Retrograde/psychology ; Amnesia, Transient Global/diagnostic imaging ; Amnesia, Transient Global/psychology ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Memory ; Personal Narratives as Topic ; Terminology as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2108112-8
    ISSN 1543-3641 ; 1543-3633
    ISSN (online) 1543-3641
    ISSN 1543-3633
    DOI 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000114
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: ACP Journal Club. A risk calculator based on self-reported information predicted 5-year mortality in adults in the UK.

    Kirshner, Howard S

    Annals of internal medicine

    2015  Volume 163, Issue 8, Page(s) JC13

    MeSH term(s) Blood Banks/statistics & numerical data ; Cause of Death ; Female ; Humans ; Male
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-10-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 336-0
    ISSN 1539-3704 ; 0003-4819
    ISSN (online) 1539-3704
    ISSN 0003-4819
    DOI 10.7326/ACPJC-2015-163-8-013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Book: Handbook of neurological speech and language disorders

    Kirshner, Howard S.

    (Neurological disease and therapy ; 33)

    1995  

    Author's details ed. by Howard S. Kirshner
    Series title Neurological disease and therapy ; 33
    Collection
    Keywords Aphasia / diagnosis ; Aphasia / therapy ; Language Disorders ; Sprachstörung ; Sprechstörung
    Subject Sprechfehler ; Sprachbehinderung ; Sprachfehler
    Language English
    Size XIII, 532 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition 1. print.
    Publisher Dekker
    Publishing place New York u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT006677987
    ISBN 0-8247-9282-3 ; 978-0-8247-9282-4
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  10. Article ; Online: ACP Journal Club. Review: dual-antiplatelet therapy does not reduce recurrent stroke but can increase ICH.

    Kirshner, Howard S

    Annals of internal medicine

    2014  Volume 160, Issue 2, Page(s) JC5

    MeSH term(s) Anticoagulants/adverse effects ; Anticoagulants/therapeutic use ; Brain Ischemia/prevention & control ; Humans ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/adverse effects ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Stroke/prevention & control
    Chemical Substances Anticoagulants ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-01-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 336-0
    ISSN 1539-3704 ; 0003-4819
    ISSN (online) 1539-3704
    ISSN 0003-4819
    DOI 10.7326/0003-4819-160-2-201401210-02005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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