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Article ; Online: Barreras y propuestas para el abordaje sanitario de la trata con fines de explotación sexual.

Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe / Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Sordo, Luis

2023 Volume 37, Page(s) 102333

Abstract: Objective: To examine the perception of the trafficking in women for sexual exploitation, identify the difficulties and collect the proposals of professionals in direct contact with the victims of trafficking in women for sexual exploitation in ... ...

Title translation	Barriers and proposals for a health care approach to trafficking for sexual exploitation.
Abstract	Objective: To examine the perception of the trafficking in women for sexual exploitation, identify the difficulties and collect the proposals of professionals in direct contact with the victims of trafficking in women for sexual exploitation in Andalusia (Spain). Method: Qualitative study based on interviews with 10 key informants, selected from organizations providing support and care to victims of trafficking in women for sexual exploitation in 2021. Two researchers carried out a thematic categorical content analysis, integrative and relational analysis. Three themes with different sub-themes were analyzed. Results: Difficulties have been identified in relation to women (delay in recognizing themselves as victims, cultural differences, distrust of the system), traffickers (modification of strategies), health professionals (lack of sensitivity and lack of homogeneity in actions) and the health system (lack of cultural intermediation, administrative complexity). The key informants propose more training for professionals, the use of effective action protocols and better coordination between institutions. Conclusions: The health sector faces a number of challenges in responding comprehensively and effectively to trafficking in women for sexual exploitation. Improvements are needed in raising awareness among health professionals, the development of standardized protocols, greater collaboration between sectors, the provision of specialized mental health services and effective cultural mediation.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Delivery of Health Care ; Sexual Behavior ; Mental Health Services ; Health Personnel ; Spain
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2023-11-21
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1038713-4
ISSN	1578-1283 ; 0213-9111
ISSN (online)	1578-1283
ISSN	0213-9111
DOI	10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102333
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Article ; Online: Barreras y propuestas para el abordaje sanitario de la trata con fines de explotación sexual

Guadalupe Pastor-Moreno / Isabel Ruiz-Pérez / Luis Sordo

Gaceta Sanitaria, Vol 37, Iss , Pp 102333- (2023)

2023

Abstract: Resumen: Objetivo: Explorar la percepción de la trata de mujeres con fines de explotación sexual, identificar las dificultades y recoger las propuestas de profesionales en contacto directo con las víctimas en Andalucía. Método: Estudio cualitativo basado ...

Abstract	Resumen: Objetivo: Explorar la percepción de la trata de mujeres con fines de explotación sexual, identificar las dificultades y recoger las propuestas de profesionales en contacto directo con las víctimas en Andalucía. Método: Estudio cualitativo basado en entrevistas a 10 informantes clave seleccionados en entidades de apoyo y atención a víctimas de trata de mujeres con fines de explotación sexual en 2021. Dos investigadoras llevaron a cabo un análisis de contenido categórico temático. Se analizaron tres temas con diferentes subtemas. Resultados: Se han identificado dificultades relacionadas con las mujeres (tardan en reconocerse como víctimas, diferencias culturales, desconfianza en el sistema), con los traficantes (modificación de estrategias), con profesionales de la salud (falta de sensibilidad y poca homogeneidad en las actuaciones) y con el sistema sanitario (ausencia de intermediación cultural, complejidad administrativa). Las personas informantes clave proponen una mayor capacitación de profesionales, el empleo de protocolos de actuación efectivos y una mejor coordinación entre instituciones. Conclusiones: El sector sanitario enfrenta diversos desafíos para dar una respuesta integral y efectiva a la trata de mujeres con fines de explotación sexual. Se requieren mejoras en la sensibilización de profesionales de la salud, el desarrollo de protocolos estandarizados, una mayor colaboración entre sectores, la provisión de servicios especializados en salud mental y una mediación cultural eficaz. Abstract: Objective: To examine the perception of the trafficking in women for sexual exploitation, identify the difficulties and collect the proposals of professionals in direct contact with the victims of trafficking in women for sexual exploitation in Andalusia (Spain). Method: Qualitative study based on interviews with 10 key informants, selected from organizations providing support and care to victims of trafficking in women for sexual exploitation in 2021. Two researchers carried out a thematic categorical ...
Keywords	Human trafficking ; Sex offenses ; Women ; Healthcare sector ; Qualitative research ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article ; Online: Relationship between Sexual Violence and the Health of Spanish Women-A National Population-Based Study.

García-Pérez, Selene / Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe / Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Henares-Montiel, Jesús

International journal of environmental research and public health

2023 Volume 20, Issue 4

Abstract: Background: Health consequences are likely to be different when sexual violence is analysed independently from other types of violence. It is also likely that different health consequences will result in the cases of partner or ex-partner sexual ... ...

Abstract	Background: Health consequences are likely to be different when sexual violence is analysed independently from other types of violence. It is also likely that different health consequences will result in the cases of partner or ex-partner sexual violence, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment. Methods: This study is based on the 2019 Macro-survey of Violence against Women conducted by the Spanish Ministry of Equality on a sample of 9568 women aged 16 years or older. Odds ratios were calculated, and multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed. Results: The present study estimates that 4 out of 10 surveyed women had experienced some form of sexual violence in their lifetime. Sexual harassment is the most frequently reported form of this violence, while intimate partner sexual violence is the form with the most unfavourable sociodemographic characteristics and the worst health impact indicators, such as a greater likelihood of suicidal behaviour. Conclusions: Sexual violence is a widespread, under-studied problem with negative health impacts. Women exposed to intimate partner violence are the most vulnerable and at risk. It is advised that responses and comprehensive care plans be developed that place special emphasis on the protection of victims' mental health.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Sex Offenses ; Intimate Partner Violence/psychology ; Sexual Harassment ; Violence ; Sexual Partners/psychology ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-14
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph20043365
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Article ; Online: Cyber sexual harassment against women and impact on health. A cross-sectional study in a representative population sample.

Benítez-Hidalgo, Vivian / Henares-Montiel, Jesús / Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe

Journal of public health (Oxford, England)

2023 Volume 46, Issue 1, Page(s) 3–11

Abstract: Background: This study focuses on the frequency of cyber sexual harassment (CSH) and examines its link with five health impact indicators (self-perceived health, medication, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and use of health services).: Methods: ... ...

Abstract	Background: This study focuses on the frequency of cyber sexual harassment (CSH) and examines its link with five health impact indicators (self-perceived health, medication, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and use of health services). Methods: Analyzing the data provided by the 2019 Macro-survey on violence against women in Spain, two items of which refer to CSH. It was conducted in Spain on a representative sample of 9568 women aged over 16 years old. Results: A total of 9.15% of the women surveyed had experienced CSH at some point in their lives. Being under 25 years old, having higher education, not being in a relationship, having no religious beliefs and having a certified disability are sociodemographic characteristics associated with a higher risk of CSH. Women who have experienced other forms of gender-based violence also show an increased risk. Female victims of CSH reported higher rates of suicidal ideation (20% versus 9.79% in non-victims of CSH) and suicidal attempts (7.20% versus 1.74% in non-victims of CSH). Conclusions: These findings have significant implications for the design of preventive health polices, which should incorporate strategies to address CSH as part of the continuum of multiple interrelated forms of gender violence that affect women and girls throughout their lives.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Sexual Harassment ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Suicide, Attempted ; Suicidal Ideation ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-15
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2142082-8
ISSN	1741-3850 ; 1741-3842
ISSN (online)	1741-3850
ISSN	1741-3842
DOI	10.1093/pubmed/fdad182
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Article ; Online: Medidas de contención de la violencia de género durante la pandemia de COVID-19.

Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe

Gaceta sanitaria

2020 Volume 35, Issue 4, Page(s) 389–394

Abstract: Crises, emergencies and times of unrest have been linked to increased interpersonal violence, including violence against women. Following the declaration of alarm status and quarantine, different measures have been implemented to mitigate the possible ... ...

Title translation	Measures to contain gender-based violence during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Abstract	Crises, emergencies and times of unrest have been linked to increased interpersonal violence, including violence against women. Following the declaration of alarm status and quarantine, different measures have been implemented to mitigate the possible effect of gender violence (Contingency Plan against Gender-Based Violence in Coronavirus Crisis or Royal Decree Law on Emergency Measures). This document reviews the measures adopted so far by the government of Spain, the autonomous governments and the initiatives formulated in different countries. In the absence of concrete economic measures to date, and the scenario of economic uncertainty, we conclude that it is not possible to prevent gender-based violence in a comprehensive way, without considering the increase in unemployment, temporary and instability employment, economic dependency or the overload of household chores and reproductive tasks, among other elements that facilitate it.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; COVID-19/economics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/psychology ; Communicable Disease Control/legislation & jurisprudence ; Communicable Disease Control/methods ; Counseling/organization & administration ; Crisis Intervention/organization & administration ; Domestic Violence/prevention & control ; Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems/organization & administration ; Emergency Shelter/organization & administration ; Europe ; Female ; Gender-Based Violence/prevention & control ; Health Resources/organization & administration ; Hotlines/organization & administration ; Humans ; Information Dissemination/legislation & jurisprudence ; Intimate Partner Violence/prevention & control ; Latin America ; Mobile Applications ; Pandemics ; Police ; Quarantine ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Support ; Spain/epidemiology ; United States ; Women's Health Services/organization & administration
Keywords	covid19
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2020-04-24
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1038713-4
ISSN	1578-1283 ; 0213-9111
ISSN (online)	1578-1283
ISSN	0213-9111
DOI	10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.04.005
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Article ; Online: Characterization of Cyberbullying Victimization and Perpetration Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain.

Morales-Arjona, Irene / Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe / Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Sordo, Luis / Henares-Montiel, Jesús

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking

2022 Volume 25, Issue 11, Page(s) 733–743

Abstract: Cyberbullying is an extremely damaging form of interpersonal violence. Little is yet known about cyberbullying behaviors in the child and youth population during the COVID-19 pandemic and what effect this reduction in face-to-face social interactions has ...

Abstract	Cyberbullying is an extremely damaging form of interpersonal violence. Little is yet known about cyberbullying behaviors in the child and youth population during the COVID-19 pandemic and what effect this reduction in face-to-face social interactions has had on an increase in socialization via the Internet and cyberbullying. The present study is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in young people between the ages of 12 and 27 years attending two secondary schools in southern Spain (
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Cyberbullying/psychology ; Spain/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Bullying ; Crime Victims/psychology ; Internet
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2545735-4
ISSN	2152-2723 ; 2152-2715
ISSN (online)	2152-2723
ISSN	2152-2715
DOI	10.1089/cyber.2022.0041
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Article: Impact of socioeconomic and health-related factors on consumption of homeopathic and natural remedies in Spain in 2006, 2011 and 2017.

Castilla-Jimena, Jose Antonio / Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Henares-Montiel, Jesús

Journal of integrative medicine

2021 Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 52–56

Abstract: Objective: Complementary and alternative medicine use and type of use may be influenced by sociodemographic and economic determinants through which we could identify characteristics of patients with greater trend to use it. This paper aims to describe ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Complementary and alternative medicine use and type of use may be influenced by sociodemographic and economic determinants through which we could identify characteristics of patients with greater trend to use it. This paper aims to describe the changes in the consumption of homeopathic and natural remedies in Spain for three time points in order to discern changes in rate of consumption, associated factors and whether their use has been affected by a period of economic recession. Methods: This study utilized 2006, 2011 and 2017 cross-sectional data from the Spanish National Health Survey, a nationally representative survey of the population aged more than 15 years old and resident in Spain. Independent bivariate and multivariate descriptive analyses for each of the 3 years studied were performed. Results: The rate of consumption of both homeopathic and natural remedies has decreased over the periods studied. In spite of this decrease, the consumer profile appears to remain stable over the three periods. The sociodemographic factors associated with their consumption were being female, being 30-64 years old, being separated/divorced, having higher education qualifications, being employed and belonging to a higher social class. Psychiatric morbidity, chronic health problems such as pain, mental health problems or malignant tumors, and absence of major cardiovascular events were the clinical factors associated. Conclusion: It can be concluded that beyond the economic situation, the use of homeopathic and natural remedies obeys to the needs of the patients related to their state of health and the response they receive from the health system. It may be that women have different needs and expectations of the healthcare system and, given this breach of expectations, seek remedy to alleviate their needs outside the system and conventional medicine.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Homeopathy ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Sociodemographic Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Spain
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-10-19
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2705612-0
ISSN	2095-4964
ISSN	2095-4964
DOI	10.1016/j.joim.2021.10.003
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Article ; Online: Frequency, Types, and Manifestations of Partner Sexual Violence, Non-Partner Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment: A Population Study in Spain.

Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe / Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Sordo, Luis / Henares-Montiel, Jesús

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 13

Abstract: Background: This study analyzes the frequency and sociodemographic characteristics associated with sexual violence by a partner/ex-partner (PSV), someone other than a partner or ex-partner (NPSV), or sexual harassment (SH).: Methods: The study is ... ...

Abstract	Background: This study analyzes the frequency and sociodemographic characteristics associated with sexual violence by a partner/ex-partner (PSV), someone other than a partner or ex-partner (NPSV), or sexual harassment (SH). Methods: The study is based on the 2019 Macro-survey of Violence against Women conducted by the Spanish Ministry of Equality among a sample of 9568 women age 16 or more years. Odds Ratios were calculated and multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed. Results: Forty-four women had suffered some kind of sexual violence over their lifetime, 9.2% had experienced PSV, 6.5% NPSV and 40.4% SH. More than 7% of women had been raped by a partner and 2.2% by another man. In the three groups, violence was associated with lower age and having a certified disability. NPSV and SH were significantly associated with a higher education and internet use. In NPSV, 9.2% of cases were reported to the police and 3.9% were reported to the courts. In SH, 91.7% of women told a family member or a close friend and 4.2% reported it to the police or the courts. Conclusions: A greater emphasis needs to be placed on reporting sexual violence in its various forms. Rape within intimate partnerships ought to be investigated and studied in greater depth.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Female ; Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Male ; Prevalence ; Rape ; Risk Factors ; Sex Offenses ; Sexual Harassment ; Sexual Partners ; Spain/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-01
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19138108
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Article ; Online: The prevalence of intimate partner violence against women with disabilities: a systematic review of the literature.

García-Cuéllar, Mónica Miriam / Pastor-Moreno, Guadalupe / Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel / Henares-Montiel, Jesús

Disability and rehabilitation

2022 Volume 45, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–8

Abstract: Purpose: Although systematic reviews have already been conducted on violence and disability, the evidence is not conclusive in Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). This study examined the prevalence of IPV in women with disabilities, taking account of the ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: Although systematic reviews have already been conducted on violence and disability, the evidence is not conclusive in Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). This study examined the prevalence of IPV in women with disabilities, taking account of the different types of violence and disability. Methods: We performed a search in five databases. We included observational studies that analysed the frequency of IPV in women with disabilities compared to women without. Two independent reviewers selected and assessed studies. We made a qualitative synthesis according to the type of IPV analysed in relation to disability. Results: We identified 26 articles. The frequency and risk of IPV were greater in women with disabilities than in those without. All of the articles that studied financial violence, 81.3% of those that studied physical violence, 78.5% of those that studied psychological violence, 75% of those that studied physical/sexual violence, 73.3% of those that studied sexual violence and 50% of those that studied any type of violence found a significant association whit disability. Conclusions: Women with disabilities are at higher risk of IPV. Rehabilitation centers and its professionals must have a leading role in the identification of these situations and this should be considered in IPV prevention plans.Implications for rehabilitationPeople with disabilities are at higher risk of multiple types of violence.Violence against women with disabilities therefore involves two public health issues interacting simultaneously.Rehabilitation centers and its professionals should have a leading role in the identification of IPV in women with disabilities.IPV prevention plans should consider rehabilitation centers and its professionals as a main component of interventions in women with disabilities.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Male ; Prevalence ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Violence ; Disabled Persons ; Physical Examination ; Risk Factors ; Sexual Partners/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1104775-6
ISSN	1464-5165 ; 0963-8288
ISSN (online)	1464-5165
ISSN	0963-8288
DOI	10.1080/09638288.2022.2025927
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Article ; Online: Scoping reviews. Another way of literature review.

Ruiz-Perez, Isabel / Petrova, Dafina

Medicina clinica

2019 Volume 153, Issue 4, Page(s) 165–168

Title translation	Revisiones panorámicas. Otra forma de revisión de la literatura.
MeSH term(s)	Checklist/standards ; Guidelines as Topic ; Systematic Reviews as Topic
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2019-04-04
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	411607-0
ISSN	1578-8989 ; 0025-7753
ISSN (online)	1578-8989
ISSN	0025-7753
DOI	10.1016/j.medcli.2019.02.006
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