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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Handbook of healthcare in the Arab world

    Laher, Ismail

    2021  

    Author's details Ismail Laher editor
    Keywords Social medicine ; Medicine ; Quality of Life/Research
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (lii, 3557 Seiten), 388 Illustrationen
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Cham
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT021054431
    ISBN 978-3-030-36811-1 ; 9783030368104 ; 3-030-36811-4 ; 3030368106
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-36811-1
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Nrf2 modulates the benefits of evening exercise in type 2 diabetes.

    Fasipe, Babatunde / Laher, Ismail

    Sports medicine and health science

    2023  Volume 5, Issue 4, Page(s) 251–258

    Abstract: Exercise has well-characterized therapeutic benefits in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Most of the beneficial effects of exercise arise from the impact of nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor-2 (Nrf2) activation of glucose ... ...

    Abstract Exercise has well-characterized therapeutic benefits in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Most of the beneficial effects of exercise arise from the impact of nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor-2 (Nrf2) activation of glucose metabolism. Nrf2 is an essential controller of cellular anti-oxidative capacity and circadian rhythms. The circadian rhythm of Nrf2 is influenced by circadian genes on its expression, where the timing of exercise effects the activation of Nrf2 and the rhythmicity of Nrf2 and signaling, such that the timing of exercise has differential physiological effects. Exercise in the evening has beneficial effects on diabetes management, such as lowering of blood glucose and weight. The mechanisms responsible for these effects have not yet been associated with the influence of exercise on the circadian rhythm of Nrf2 activity. A better understanding of exercise-induced Nrf2 activation on Nrf2 rhythm and signaling can improve our appreciation of the distinct effects of morning and evening exercise. This review hypothesizes that activation of Nrf2 by exercise in the morning, when Nrf2 level is already at high levels, leads to hyperactivation and decrease in Nrf2 signaling, while activation of Nrf2 in the evening, when Nrf2 levels are at nadir levels, improves Nrf2 signaling and lowers blood glucose levels and increases fatty acid oxidation. Exploring the effects of Nrf2 activators on rhythmic signaling could also provide valuable insights into the optimal timing of their application, while also holding promise for timed treatment of type 2 diabetes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2666-3376
    ISSN (online) 2666-3376
    DOI 10.1016/j.smhs.2023.09.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Nrf2 modulates the benefits of evening exercise in type 2 diabetes

    Babatunde Fasipe / Ismail Laher

    Sports Medicine and Health Science, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp 251-

    2023  Volume 258

    Abstract: Exercise has well-characterized therapeutic benefits in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Most of the beneficial effects of exercise arise from the impact of nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor-2 (Nrf2) activation of glucose ... ...

    Abstract Exercise has well-characterized therapeutic benefits in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Most of the beneficial effects of exercise arise from the impact of nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor-2 (Nrf2) activation of glucose metabolism. Nrf2 is an essential controller of cellular anti-oxidative capacity and circadian rhythms. The circadian rhythm of Nrf2 is influenced by circadian genes on its expression, where the timing of exercise effects the activation of Nrf2 and the rhythmicity of Nrf2 and signaling, such that the timing of exercise has differential physiological effects. Exercise in the evening has beneficial effects on diabetes management, such as lowering of blood glucose and weight. The mechanisms responsible for these effects have not yet been associated with the influence of exercise on the circadian rhythm of Nrf2 activity. A better understanding of exercise-induced Nrf2 activation on Nrf2 rhythm and signaling can improve our appreciation of the distinct effects of morning and evening exercise. This review hypothesizes that activation of Nrf2 by exercise in the morning, when Nrf2 level is already at high levels, leads to hyperactivation and decrease in Nrf2 signaling, while activation of Nrf2 in the evening, when Nrf2 levels are at nadir levels, improves Nrf2 signaling and lowers blood glucose levels and increases fatty acid oxidation. Exploring the effects of Nrf2 activators on rhythmic signaling could also provide valuable insights into the optimal timing of their application, while also holding promise for timed treatment of type 2 diabetes.
    Keywords Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 796
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Editorial: New insights on the management of obesity with nutrition and physical activity.

    Zouhal, Hassane / Tourny, Claire / Johnson, Kelly E / Laher, Ismail

    Frontiers in nutrition

    2023  Volume 10, Page(s) 1303965

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2776676-7
    ISSN 2296-861X
    ISSN 2296-861X
    DOI 10.3389/fnut.2023.1303965
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Editorial: The model of Ramadan diurnal intermittent fasting: unraveling the health implications, volume II.

    Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat / Laher, Ismail / Khaled, Meghit Boumediene / Zouhal, Hassane

    Frontiers in nutrition

    2023  Volume 10, Page(s) 1247771

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2776676-7
    ISSN 2296-861X
    ISSN 2296-861X
    DOI 10.3389/fnut.2023.1247771
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Exercise and vascular function in sedentary lifestyles in humans.

    Fasipe, Babatunde / Li, Shunchang / Laher, Ismail

    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology

    2023  Volume 475, Issue 7, Page(s) 845–856

    Abstract: People with sedentary lifestyles engage in minimal or no physical activity. A sedentary lifestyle promotes dysregulation of cellular redox balance, diminishes mitochondrial function, and increases NADPH oxidase activity. These changes collectively ... ...

    Abstract People with sedentary lifestyles engage in minimal or no physical activity. A sedentary lifestyle promotes dysregulation of cellular redox balance, diminishes mitochondrial function, and increases NADPH oxidase activity. These changes collectively increase cellular oxidative stress, which alters endothelial function by oxidizing LDL-C, reducing NO production, and causing eNOS uncoupling. Reduced levels of nitric oxide (NO) leads to vasoconstriction, vascular remodeling, and vascular inflammation. Exercise modulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) to modify NRF2-KEAP signaling, leading to the activation of NRF2 to alleviate oxidative stress. While regular moderate exercise activates NRF2 through ROS production, high-intensity intermittent exercise stimulates NRF2 activation to a greater degree by reducing KEAP levels, which can be more beneficial for sedentary individuals. We review the damaging effects of a sedentary lifestyle on the vascular system and the health benefits of regular and intermittent exercise.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Sedentary Behavior ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism ; Oxidative Stress/physiology ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/metabolism ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Nitric Oxide/metabolism ; Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Reactive Oxygen Species ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III (EC 1.14.13.39) ; Nitric Oxide (31C4KY9ESH)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-05
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 6380-0
    ISSN 1432-2013 ; 0031-6768
    ISSN (online) 1432-2013
    ISSN 0031-6768
    DOI 10.1007/s00424-023-02828-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Neuroprotective effects of ivermectin against transient cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats.

    Seyyedabadi, Behdad / Babataheri, Shabnam / Laher, Ismail / Soraya, Hamid

    Metabolic brain disease

    2023  Volume 38, Issue 8, Page(s) 2807–2815

    Abstract: Stroke is a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Ivermectin is a broad-spectrum anti-parasitic agent with potential anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-cancer effects. However, the effects of ivermectin on the brain are poorly described. ... ...

    Abstract Stroke is a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Ivermectin is a broad-spectrum anti-parasitic agent with potential anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-cancer effects. However, the effects of ivermectin on the brain are poorly described. This study examined the effects of ivermectin on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (IR) in rats. A rat model of transient global IR was induced by bilateral carotid artery occlusion for 20 min. Rats received ivermectin (2 mg/kg/day, ip) one hour after inducing cerebral IR for three consecutive days at 24-h intervals. Next, we examined the effects of ivermectin on brain infarction, histopathology, malondialdehyde levels, myeloperoxidase activity, spatial learning and memory, and phospho-AMPK protein levels. The results showed that ivermectin reduced brain infarct size (P < 0.001) and histopathological changes such as cerebral leukocyte accumulation and edema (P < 0.05) compared to untreated rats with IR. Treatment with ivermectin also decreased myeloperoxidase activity (P < 0.01) and malondialdehyde levels (P < 0.05) while increasing AMPK activity (P < 0.001), memory, and learning compared to the untreated IR group. Overall, we show for the first time that ivermectin conferred neuroprotective effects in a rat model of cerebral IR. Our results indicate that three days of treatment with ivermectin reduced brain infarct size, lipid peroxidation, and myeloperoxidase activity and improved memory and learning in rats with cerebral IR. These effects likely occurred via AMPK-dependent mechanisms.
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Animals ; Ischemic Attack, Transient/drug therapy ; Ischemic Attack, Transient/metabolism ; Neuroprotective Agents/pharmacology ; Neuroprotective Agents/therapeutic use ; Peroxidase/metabolism ; Ivermectin/pharmacology ; Ivermectin/therapeutic use ; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Rats, Wistar ; Oxidative Stress ; Reperfusion Injury/metabolism ; Brain Ischemia/pathology ; Cerebral Infarction/pathology ; Antioxidants/pharmacology ; Reperfusion/adverse effects ; Malondialdehyde/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Neuroprotective Agents ; Peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) ; Ivermectin (70288-86-7) ; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.11.31) ; Antioxidants ; Malondialdehyde (4Y8F71G49Q)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 632824-6
    ISSN 1573-7365 ; 0885-7490
    ISSN (online) 1573-7365
    ISSN 0885-7490
    DOI 10.1007/s11011-023-01290-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Exercise training and vascular heterogeneity in db/db mice: evidence for regional- and duration-dependent effects.

    Sallam, Nada A / Wang, Baohua / Laher, Ismail

    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology

    2023  Volume 397, Issue 4, Page(s) 2421–2436

    Abstract: Exercise training (ET) has several health benefits; however, our understanding of regional adaptations to ET is limited. We examined the functional and molecular adaptations to short- and long-term ET in elastic and muscular conduit arteries of db/db ... ...

    Abstract Exercise training (ET) has several health benefits; however, our understanding of regional adaptations to ET is limited. We examined the functional and molecular adaptations to short- and long-term ET in elastic and muscular conduit arteries of db/db mice in relation to changes in cardiovascular risk factors. Diabetic mice and their controls were exercised at moderate intensity for 4 or 8 weeks. The vasodilatory and contractile responses of thoracic aortae and femoral arteries isolated from the same animals were examined. Blood and aortic samples were used to measure hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, inflammation, dyslipidemia, protein expression of SOD isoforms, COX, eNOS, and Akt. Short-term ET improved nitric oxide (NO) mediated vasorelaxation in the aortae and femoral arteries of db/db mice in parallel with increased SOD2 and SOD3 expression, reduced oxidative stress and triglycerides, and independent of weight loss, glycemia, or inflammation. Long-term ET reduced body weight in parallel with reduced systemic inflammation and improved insulin sensitivity along with increased SOD1, Akt, and eNOS expression and improved NO vasorelaxation. Exercise did not restore NOS- and COX-independent vasodilatation in femoral arteries, nor did it mitigate the hypercontractility in the aortae of db/db mice; rather ET transiently increased contractility in association with upregulated COX-2. Long-term ET differentially affected the aortae and femoral arteries contractile responses. ET improved NO-mediated vasodilation in both arteries likely due to collective systemic effects. ET did not mitigate all diabetes-induced vasculopathies. Optimization of the ET regimen can help develop comprehensive management of type 2 diabetes.
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Vasodilation ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/metabolism ; Endothelium, Vascular ; Inflammation/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III (EC 1.14.13.39)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-16
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 121471-8
    ISSN 1432-1912 ; 0028-1298
    ISSN (online) 1432-1912
    ISSN 0028-1298
    DOI 10.1007/s00210-023-02775-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Rethinking "Exercise is Medicine".

    Li, Shunchang / Laher, Ismail

    EXCLI journal

    2020  Volume 19, Page(s) 1169–1171

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-18
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1611-2156
    ISSN 1611-2156
    DOI 10.17179/excli2020-2613
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Potential harms of supplementation with high doses of antioxidants in athletes.

    Li, Shunchang / Fasipe, Babatunde / Laher, Ismail

    Journal of exercise science and fitness

    2022  Volume 20, Issue 4, Page(s) 269–275

    Abstract: Vigorous exercise generates large amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as a result of the consumption of large volumes of ... ...

    Abstract Vigorous exercise generates large amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as a result of the consumption of large volumes of O
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-11
    Publishing country Singapore
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2205204-5
    ISSN 1728-869X
    ISSN 1728-869X
    DOI 10.1016/j.jesf.2022.06.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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