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  1. Article ; Online: Cognitive impairments in a Down syndrome model with abnormal hippocampal and prefrontal dynamics and cytoarchitecture.

    Muza, Phillip M / Bush, Daniel / Pérez-González, Marta / Zouhair, Ines / Cleverley, Karen / Sopena, Miriam L / Aoidi, Rifdat / West, Steven J / Good, Mark / Tybulewicz, Victor L J / Walker, Matthew C / Fisher, Elizabeth M C / Chang, Pishan

    iScience

    2023  Volume 26, Issue 2, Page(s) 106073

    Abstract: The Dp(10)2Yey mouse carries a ∼2.3-Mb intra-chromosomal duplication of mouse chromosome 10 (Mmu10) that has homology to human chromosome 21, making it an essential model for aspects of Down syndrome (DS, trisomy 21). In this study, we investigated ... ...

    Abstract The Dp(10)2Yey mouse carries a ∼2.3-Mb intra-chromosomal duplication of mouse chromosome 10 (Mmu10) that has homology to human chromosome 21, making it an essential model for aspects of Down syndrome (DS, trisomy 21). In this study, we investigated neuronal dysfunction in the Dp(10)2Yey mouse and report spatial memory impairment and anxiety-like behavior alongside altered neural activity in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and hippocampus (HPC). Specifically, Dp(10)2Yey mice showed impaired spatial alternation associated with increased sharp-wave ripple activity in mPFC during a period of memory consolidation, and reduced mobility in a novel environment accompanied by reduced theta-gamma phase-amplitude coupling in HPC. Finally, we found alterations in the number of interneuron subtypes in mPFC and HPC that may contribute to the observed phenotypes and highlight potential approaches to ameliorate the effects of human trisomy 21.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2589-0042
    ISSN (online) 2589-0042
    DOI 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106073
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Increased dosage of DYRK1A leads to congenital heart defects in a mouse model of Down syndrome.

    Lana-Elola, Eva / Aoidi, Rifdat / Llorian, Miriam / Gibbins, Dorota / Buechsenschuetz, Callan / Bussi, Claudio / Flynn, Helen / Gilmore, Tegan / Watson-Scales, Sheona / Haugsten Hansen, Marie / Hayward, Darryl / Song, Ok-Ryul / Brault, Véronique / Herault, Yann / Deau, Emmanuel / Meijer, Laurent / Snijders, Ambrosius P / Gutierrez, Maximiliano G / Fisher, Elizabeth M C /
    Tybulewicz, Victor L J

    Science translational medicine

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 731, Page(s) eadd6883

    Abstract: Down syndrome (DS) is caused by trisomy of human chromosome 21 (Hsa21). DS is a gene dosage disorder that results in multiple phenotypes including congenital heart defects. This clinically important cardiac pathology is the result of a third copy of one ... ...

    Abstract Down syndrome (DS) is caused by trisomy of human chromosome 21 (Hsa21). DS is a gene dosage disorder that results in multiple phenotypes including congenital heart defects. This clinically important cardiac pathology is the result of a third copy of one or more of the approximately 230 genes on Hsa21, but the identity of the causative dosage-sensitive genes and hence mechanisms underlying this cardiac pathology remain unclear. Here, we show that hearts from human fetuses with DS and embryonic hearts from the Dp1Tyb mouse model of DS show reduced expression of mitochondrial respiration genes and cell proliferation genes. Using systematic genetic mapping, we determined that three copies of the dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Mice ; Disease Models, Animal ; Down Syndrome/genetics ; Genes, Mitochondrial ; Heart Defects, Congenital/genetics ; Myocytes, Cardiac ; Trisomy
    Chemical Substances Dyrk1a protein, mouse (EC 2.7.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2518854-9
    ISSN 1946-6242 ; 1946-6234
    ISSN (online) 1946-6242
    ISSN 1946-6234
    DOI 10.1126/scitranslmed.add6883
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Cognitive impairments in a Down syndrome model with abnormal hippocampal and prefrontal dynamics and cytoarchitecture

    Phillip M. Muza / Daniel Bush / Marta Pérez-González / Ines Zouhair / Karen Cleverley / Miriam L. Sopena / Rifdat Aoidi / Steven J. West / Mark Good / Victor L.J. Tybulewicz / Matthew C. Walker / Elizabeth M.C. Fisher / Pishan Chang

    iScience, Vol 26, Iss 2, Pp 106073- (2023)

    2023  

    Abstract: Summary: The Dp(10)2Yey mouse carries a ∼2.3-Mb intra-chromosomal duplication of mouse chromosome 10 (Mmu10) that has homology to human chromosome 21, making it an essential model for aspects of Down syndrome (DS, trisomy 21). In this study, we ... ...

    Abstract Summary: The Dp(10)2Yey mouse carries a ∼2.3-Mb intra-chromosomal duplication of mouse chromosome 10 (Mmu10) that has homology to human chromosome 21, making it an essential model for aspects of Down syndrome (DS, trisomy 21). In this study, we investigated neuronal dysfunction in the Dp(10)2Yey mouse and report spatial memory impairment and anxiety-like behavior alongside altered neural activity in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and hippocampus (HPC). Specifically, Dp(10)2Yey mice showed impaired spatial alternation associated with increased sharp-wave ripple activity in mPFC during a period of memory consolidation, and reduced mobility in a novel environment accompanied by reduced theta-gamma phase-amplitude coupling in HPC. Finally, we found alterations in the number of interneuron subtypes in mPFC and HPC that may contribute to the observed phenotypes and highlight potential approaches to ameliorate the effects of human trisomy 21.
    Keywords Developmental neuroscience ; Transcriptomics ; Model organism ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Fine-tuning of MEK signaling is pivotal for limiting B and T cell activation.

    Houde, Nicolas / Beuret, Laurent / Bonaud, Amélie / Fortier-Beaulieu, Simon-Pierre / Truchon-Landry, Kim / Aoidi, Rifdat / Pic, Émilie / Alouche, Nagham / Rondeau, Vincent / Schlecht-Louf, Géraldine / Balabanian, Karl / Espéli, Marion / Charron, Jean

    Cell reports

    2022  Volume 38, Issue 2, Page(s) 110223

    Abstract: MEK1 and MEK2, the only known activators of ERK, are attractive therapeutic candidates for both cancer and autoimmune diseases. However, how MEK signaling finely regulates immune cell activation is only partially understood. To address this question, we ... ...

    Abstract MEK1 and MEK2, the only known activators of ERK, are attractive therapeutic candidates for both cancer and autoimmune diseases. However, how MEK signaling finely regulates immune cell activation is only partially understood. To address this question, we specifically delete Mek1 in hematopoietic cells in the Mek2 null background. Characterization of an allelic series of Mek mutants reveals the presence of distinct degrees of spontaneous B cell activation, which are inversely proportional to the levels of MEK proteins and ERK activation. While Mek1 and Mek2 null mutants have a normal lifespan, 1Mek1 and 1Mek2 mutants retaining only one functional Mek1 or Mek2 allele in hematopoietic cell lineages die from glomerulonephritis and lymphoproliferative disorders, respectively. This establishes that the fine-tuning of the ERK/MAPK pathway is critical to regulate B and T cell activation and function and that each MEK isoform plays distinct roles during lymphocyte activation and disease development.
    MeSH term(s) Alleles ; Animals ; B-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Lymphocyte Activation/genetics ; Lymphocyte Activation/physiology ; MAP Kinase Kinase 1/metabolism ; MAP Kinase Kinase 1/physiology ; MAP Kinase Kinase 2/genetics ; MAP Kinase Kinase 2/metabolism ; MAP Kinase Kinase 2/physiology ; MAP Kinase Signaling System/genetics ; MAP Kinase Signaling System/physiology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, 129 Strain ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Signal Transduction/physiology ; T-Lymphocytes/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.24) ; MAP Kinase Kinase 1 (EC 2.7.12.2) ; MAP Kinase Kinase 2 (EC 2.7.12.2) ; Map2k1 protein, mouse (EC 2.7.12.2) ; Map2k2 protein, mouse (EC 2.7.12.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2649101-1
    ISSN 2211-1247 ; 2211-1247
    ISSN (online) 2211-1247
    ISSN 2211-1247
    DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.110223
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Functional redundancy of the kinases MEK1 and MEK2: Rescue of the Mek1 mutant phenotype by Mek2 knock-in reveals a protein threshold effect.

    Aoidi, Rifdat / Maltais, Annie / Charron, Jean

    Science signaling

    2016  Volume 9, Issue 412, Page(s) ra9

    Abstract: The mammalian genome contains two mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase (MEK)-encoding genes, Mek1 and Mek2. MEKs phosphorylate and activate the two extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) isoforms ERK1 and ERK2. Mek1(-/-) embryos die due to ...

    Abstract The mammalian genome contains two mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase (MEK)-encoding genes, Mek1 and Mek2. MEKs phosphorylate and activate the two extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) isoforms ERK1 and ERK2. Mek1(-/-) embryos die due to placental defects, whereas Mek2(-/-) mice survive with a normal life span and fertility, suggesting that MEK1 has functions not shared by MEK2. However, most Mek1(+/-)Mek2(+/-) embryos also die from placental defects, indicating that both Mek genes contribute to placental development. To assess the functional specificity of the Mek1 and Mek2 genes, we produced a Mek1 knock-in allele in which the Mek2 coding sequences were placed under the control of Mek1 regulatory sequences (Mek1(2) allele). Mek1(2/2) mice were viable with no apparent phenotype, indicating rescue by MEK2 and functional redundancy between the two MEK proteins. However, Mek1(2/-) embryos with Mek2 in only one of the Mek1 alleles and the other Mek1 allele null died from abnormal placenta, suggesting a dosage effect. Analysis of mice from a Mek1 Mek2 allelic series revealed that the occurrence of the placenta phenotype correlated with the amount of MEK protein independently of which MEK isoform was produced. Thus, although MEK1 and MEK2 can substitute for each other, a minimum amount of MEK is critical for placenta development and embryo survival.
    MeSH term(s) Alleles ; Animals ; Crosses, Genetic ; Epitopes/chemistry ; Female ; Gene Knock-In Techniques ; Genotype ; Heterozygote ; Immunohistochemistry ; MAP Kinase Kinase 1/chemistry ; MAP Kinase Kinase 1/genetics ; MAP Kinase Kinase 2/chemistry ; MAP Kinase Kinase 2/genetics ; Mice ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Phosphorylation ; Placenta/metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Animal
    Chemical Substances Epitopes ; MAP Kinase Kinase 1 (EC 2.7.12.2) ; MAP Kinase Kinase 2 (EC 2.7.12.2) ; Map2k1 protein, mouse (EC 2.7.12.2) ; Map2k2 protein, mouse (EC 2.7.12.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-01-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2417226-1
    ISSN 1937-9145 ; 1945-0877
    ISSN (online) 1937-9145
    ISSN 1945-0877
    DOI 10.1126/scisignal.aad5658
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: MEK2 Negatively Regulates Lipopolysaccharide-Mediated IL-1β Production through HIF-1α Expression.

    Talwar, Harvinder / Bouhamdan, Mohamad / Bauerfeld, Christian / Talreja, Jaya / Aoidi, Rifdat / Houde, Nicolas / Charron, Jean / Samavati, Lobelia

    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)

    2019  Volume 202, Issue 6, Page(s) 1815–1825

    Abstract: LPS-activated macrophages require metabolic reprogramming and glucose uptake mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 α and glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) expression for proinflammatory cytokine production, especially IL-1β. This process is tightly ... ...

    Abstract LPS-activated macrophages require metabolic reprogramming and glucose uptake mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 α and glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) expression for proinflammatory cytokine production, especially IL-1β. This process is tightly regulated through activation of MAPK kinases, including the MEK/ERK pathway as well as several transcription factors including HIF-1α. Although MAPK kinase (MEK) 2 deficiency had no significant effect on NO, TNF-α, or IL-12 production in response to LPS challenge, MEK2-deficient murine bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) exhibited lower IL-10 production. Importantly, MEK2-deficient BMDMs exhibited a preserved ERK1/2 phosphorylation, higher HIF-1α and Glut1 levels, and substantially increased IL-1β as well as IL-6 production in response to LPS stimulation. Knockdown of HIF-1α expression via short interference RNA decreased the level of HIF-1α expression in MEK2-deficient BMDMs and decreased IL-1β production in response to LPS treatment. Furthermore, we performed gain of function experiments by overexpressing MEK2 protein in RAW264.7 cells. LPS stimulation of MEK2 overexpressed in RAW264.7 cells led to a marked decreased IL-1β production. Finally, we investigated the role of
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/immunology ; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/metabolism ; Inflammation/chemically induced ; Inflammation/immunology ; Inflammation/metabolism ; Interleukin-1beta/immunology ; Interleukin-1beta/metabolism ; Lipopolysaccharides/toxicity ; MAP Kinase Kinase 2/immunology ; MAP Kinase Kinase 2/metabolism ; Macrophages/immunology ; Macrophages/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Mutant Strains ; RAW 264.7 Cells
    Chemical Substances Hif1a protein, mouse ; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit ; Interleukin-1beta ; Lipopolysaccharides ; MAP Kinase Kinase 2 (EC 2.7.12.2) ; Map2k2 protein, mouse (EC 2.7.12.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3056-9
    ISSN 1550-6606 ; 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381
    ISSN (online) 1550-6606
    ISSN 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381
    DOI 10.4049/jimmunol.1801477
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  7. Article ; Online: Lung development requires an active ERK/MAPK pathway in the lung mesenchyme.

    Boucherat, Olivier / Landry-Truchon, Kim / Aoidi, Rifdat / Houde, Nicolas / Nadeau, Valérie / Charron, Jean / Jeannotte, Lucie

    Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists

    2017  Volume 246, Issue 1, Page(s) 72–82

    Abstract: Background: Reciprocal epithelial-mesenchymal communications are critical throughout lung development, dictating branching morphogenesis and cell specification. Numerous signaling molecules are involved in these interactions, but the way epithelial- ... ...

    Abstract Background: Reciprocal epithelial-mesenchymal communications are critical throughout lung development, dictating branching morphogenesis and cell specification. Numerous signaling molecules are involved in these interactions, but the way epithelial-mesenchymal crosstalk is coordinated remains unclear. The ERK/MAPK pathway transduces several important signals in lung formation. Epithelial inactivation of both Mek genes, encoding ERK/MAPK kinases, causes lung agenesis and death. Conversely, Mek mutation in mesenchyme results in lung hypoplasia, trachea cartilage malformations, kyphosis, omphalocele, and death. Considering the negative impact of kyphosis and omphalocele on intrathoracic space and, consequently, on lung growth, the exact role of ERK/MAPK pathway in lung mesenchyme remains unresolved.
    Results: To address the role of the ERK/MAPK pathway in lung mesenchyme in absence of kyphosis and omphalocele, we used the Tbx4
    Conclusions: Lung development necessitates a functional ERK/MAPK pathway in the lung mesenchymal layer in order to coordinate efficient epithelial-mesenchymal interactions. Developmental Dynamics 246:72-82, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1102541-4
    ISSN 1097-0177 ; 1058-8388
    ISSN (online) 1097-0177
    ISSN 1058-8388
    DOI 10.1002/dvdy.24464
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Maternal iron deficiency perturbs embryonic cardiovascular development in mice.

    Kalisch-Smith, Jacinta I / Ved, Nikita / Szumska, Dorota / Munro, Jacob / Troup, Michael / Harris, Shelley E / Rodriguez-Caro, Helena / Jacquemot, Aimée / Miller, Jack J / Stuart, Eleanor M / Wolna, Magda / Hardman, Emily / Prin, Fabrice / Lana-Elola, Eva / Aoidi, Rifdat / Fisher, Elizabeth M C / Tybulewicz, Victor L J / Mohun, Timothy J / Lakhal-Littleton, Samira /
    De Val, Sarah / Giannoulatou, Eleni / Sparrow, Duncan B

    Nature communications

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 3447

    Abstract: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common class of human birth defects, with a prevalence of 0.9% of births. However, two-thirds of cases have an unknown cause, and many of these are thought to be caused by in utero exposure to environmental ... ...

    Abstract Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common class of human birth defects, with a prevalence of 0.9% of births. However, two-thirds of cases have an unknown cause, and many of these are thought to be caused by in utero exposure to environmental teratogens. Here we identify a potential teratogen causing CHD in mice: maternal iron deficiency (ID). We show that maternal ID in mice causes severe cardiovascular defects in the offspring. These defects likely arise from increased retinoic acid signalling in ID embryos. The defects can be prevented by iron administration in early pregnancy. It has also been proposed that teratogen exposure may potentiate the effects of genetic predisposition to CHD through gene-environment interaction. Here we show that maternal ID increases the severity of heart and craniofacial defects in a mouse model of Down syndrome. It will be important to understand if the effects of maternal ID seen here in mice may have clinical implications for women.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Aorta, Thoracic/abnormalities ; Biomarkers/metabolism ; Cardiovascular System/embryology ; Cell Differentiation ; Coronary Vessels/embryology ; Coronary Vessels/pathology ; Dietary Supplements ; Edema/pathology ; Embryo, Mammalian/abnormalities ; Embryo, Mammalian/pathology ; Embryonic Development ; Female ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene-Environment Interaction ; Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism ; Iron/metabolism ; Iron Deficiencies ; Lymphatic Vessels/embryology ; Lymphatic Vessels/pathology ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Myocardium/pathology ; Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism ; Myocytes, Cardiac/pathology ; Penetrance ; Phenotype ; Pregnancy ; Signal Transduction ; Stem Cells/pathology ; Transgenes ; Tretinoin/metabolism ; Mice
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Green Fluorescent Proteins (147336-22-9) ; Tretinoin (5688UTC01R) ; Iron (E1UOL152H7)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-021-23660-5
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  9. Article ; Online: Mek1

    Aoidi, Rifdat / Houde, Nicolas / Landry-Truchon, Kim / Holter, Michael / Jacquet, Kevin / Charron, Louis / Krishnaswami, Suguna Rani / Yu, Benjamin D / Rauen, Katherine A / Bisson, Nicolas / Newbern, Jason / Charron, Jean

    Disease models & mechanisms

    2018  Volume 11, Issue 3

    Abstract: The RAS/MAPK signaling pathway is one of the most investigated pathways, owing to its established role in numerous cellular processes and implication in cancer. Germline mutations in genes encoding members of the RAS/MAPK pathway also cause severe ... ...

    Abstract The RAS/MAPK signaling pathway is one of the most investigated pathways, owing to its established role in numerous cellular processes and implication in cancer. Germline mutations in genes encoding members of the RAS/MAPK pathway also cause severe developmental syndromes collectively known as RASopathies. These syndromes share overlapping characteristics, including craniofacial dysmorphology, cardiac malformations, cutaneous abnormalities and developmental delay. Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome (CFC) is a rare RASopathy associated with mutations in
    MeSH term(s) Alleles ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Brain/pathology ; Cell Count ; Ectodermal Dysplasia/genetics ; Embryo, Mammalian/cytology ; Facies ; Failure to Thrive/genetics ; Fibroblasts/enzymology ; Gene Duplication ; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/metabolism ; Heart Defects, Congenital/genetics ; Humans ; MAP Kinase Kinase 1/chemistry ; MAP Kinase Kinase 1/genetics ; MAP Kinase Signaling System/genetics ; Mice ; Mice, Mutant Strains ; Mutation/genetics ; Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein ; Olig2 protein, mouse ; Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2 ; MAP Kinase Kinase 1 (EC 2.7.12.2) ; Map2k1 protein, mouse (EC 2.7.12.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1754-8411
    ISSN (online) 1754-8411
    DOI 10.1242/dmm.031278
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  10. Article ; Online: Maternal iron deficiency perturbs embryonic cardiovascular development in mice

    Jacinta I. Kalisch-Smith / Nikita Ved / Dorota Szumska / Jacob Munro / Michael Troup / Shelley E. Harris / Helena Rodriguez-Caro / Aimée Jacquemot / Jack J. Miller / Eleanor M. Stuart / Magda Wolna / Emily Hardman / Fabrice Prin / Eva Lana-Elola / Rifdat Aoidi / Elizabeth M. C. Fisher / Victor L. J. Tybulewicz / Timothy J. Mohun / Samira Lakhal-Littleton /
    Sarah De Val / Eleni Giannoulatou / Duncan B. Sparrow

    Nature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Volume 17

    Abstract: From mouse experiments, the authors link iron deficiency in mothers with cardiovascular defects and increased retinoic acid signalling in their offspring, and giving iron early in pregnancy can prevent most defects. ...

    Abstract From mouse experiments, the authors link iron deficiency in mothers with cardiovascular defects and increased retinoic acid signalling in their offspring, and giving iron early in pregnancy can prevent most defects.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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