LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 173

Search options

  1. Book: Pancreatic cancer

    Emdad, Luni

    basic mechanisms and therapies

    (Advances in cancer research ; volume 159)

    2023  

    Author's details edited by Luni Emdad, Azeddine Atfi, Rajan Gogna, Jose G. Trevino, Paul B. Fisher
    Series title Advances in cancer research ; volume 159
    Collection
    Language English
    Size xviii, 372 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Edition First edition
    Publisher Elsevier Academic Press
    Publishing place Cambridge, MA
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT030055779
    ISBN 978-0-443-13354-1 ; 0-443-13354-9
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Preface.

    Emdad, Luni / Atfi, Azeddine / Gogna, Rajan / Trevino, Jose G / Fisher, Paul B

    Advances in cancer research

    2023  Volume 159, Page(s) xiii–xviii

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 127-2
    ISSN 2162-5557 ; 0065-230X
    ISSN (online) 2162-5557
    ISSN 0065-230X
    DOI 10.1016/S0065-230X(23)00049-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Targeting epigenetic regulation for cancer therapy using small molecule inhibitors.

    Kumar, Amit / Emdad, Luni / Fisher, Paul B / Das, Swadesh K

    Advances in cancer research

    2023  Volume 158, Page(s) 73–161

    Abstract: Cancer cells display pervasive changes in DNA methylation, disrupted patterns of histone posttranslational modification, chromatin composition or organization and regulatory element activities that alter normal programs of gene expression. It is becoming ...

    Abstract Cancer cells display pervasive changes in DNA methylation, disrupted patterns of histone posttranslational modification, chromatin composition or organization and regulatory element activities that alter normal programs of gene expression. It is becoming increasingly clear that disturbances in the epigenome are hallmarks of cancer, which are targetable and represent attractive starting points for drug creation. Remarkable progress has been made in the past decades in discovering and developing epigenetic-based small molecule inhibitors. Recently, epigenetic-targeted agents in hematologic malignancies and solid tumors have been identified and these agents are either in current clinical trials or approved for treatment. However, epigenetic drug applications face many challenges, including low selectivity, poor bioavailability, instability and acquired drug resistance. New multidisciplinary approaches are being designed to overcome these limitations, e.g., applications of machine learning, drug repurposing, high throughput virtual screening technologies, to identify selective compounds with improved stability and better bioavailability. We provide an overview of the key proteins that mediate epigenetic regulation that encompass histone and DNA modifications and discuss effector proteins that affect the organization of chromatin structure and function as well as presently available inhibitors as potential drugs. Current anticancer small-molecule inhibitors targeting epigenetic modified enzymes that have been approved by therapeutic regulatory authorities across the world are highlighted. Many of these are in different stages of clinical evaluation. We also assess emerging strategies for combinatorial approaches of epigenetic drugs with immunotherapy, standard chemotherapy or other classes of agents and advances in the design of novel epigenetic therapies.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Chromatin ; DNA Methylation ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Histones/metabolism ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Neoplasms/genetics
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents ; Chromatin ; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors ; Histones
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 127-2
    ISSN 2162-5557 ; 0065-230X
    ISSN (online) 2162-5557
    ISSN 0065-230X
    DOI 10.1016/bs.acr.2023.01.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Applications of tissue-specific and cancer-selective gene promoters for cancer diagnosis and therapy.

    Kumar, Amit / Das, Swadesh K / Emdad, Luni / Fisher, Paul B

    Advances in cancer research

    2023  Volume 160, Page(s) 253–315

    Abstract: Current treatment of solid tumors with standard of care chemotherapies, radiation therapy and/or immunotherapies are often limited by severe adverse toxic effects, resulting in a narrow therapeutic index. Cancer gene therapy represents a targeted ... ...

    Abstract Current treatment of solid tumors with standard of care chemotherapies, radiation therapy and/or immunotherapies are often limited by severe adverse toxic effects, resulting in a narrow therapeutic index. Cancer gene therapy represents a targeted approach that in principle could significantly reduce undesirable side effects in normal tissues while significantly inhibiting tumor growth and progression. To be effective, this strategy requires a clear understanding of the molecular biology of cancer development and evolution and developing biological vectors that can serve as vehicles to target cancer cells. The advent and fine tuning of omics technologies that permit the collective and spatial recognition of genes (genomics), mRNAs (transcriptomics), proteins (proteomics), metabolites (metabolomics), epiomics (epigenomics, epitranscriptomics, and epiproteomics), and their interactomics in defined complex biological samples provide a roadmap for identifying crucial targets of relevance to the cancer paradigm. Combining these strategies with identified genetic elements that control target gene expression uncovers significant opportunities for developing guided gene-based therapeutics for cancer. The purpose of this review is to overview the current state and potential limitations in developing gene promoter-directed targeted expression of key genes and highlights their potential applications in cancer gene therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Oncogenes ; Immunotherapy ; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ; Epigenomics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 127-2
    ISSN 2162-5557 ; 0065-230X
    ISSN (online) 2162-5557
    ISSN 0065-230X
    DOI 10.1016/bs.acr.2023.03.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Chemoresistance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: Overcoming resistance to therapy.

    Bhoopathi, Praveen / Mannangatti, Padmanabhan / Das, Swadesh K / Fisher, Paul B / Emdad, Luni

    Advances in cancer research

    2023  Volume 159, Page(s) 285–341

    Abstract: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), a prominent cause of cancer deaths worldwide, is a highly aggressive cancer most frequently detected at an advanced stage that limits treatment options to systemic chemotherapy, which has provided only marginal ... ...

    Abstract Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), a prominent cause of cancer deaths worldwide, is a highly aggressive cancer most frequently detected at an advanced stage that limits treatment options to systemic chemotherapy, which has provided only marginal positive clinical outcomes. More than 90% of patients with PDAC die within a year of being diagnosed. PDAC is increasing at a rate of 0.5-1.0% per year, and it is expected to be the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality by 2030. The resistance of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic drugs, which can be innate or acquired, is the primary factor contributing to the ineffectiveness of cancer treatments. Although many PDAC patients initially responds to standard of care (SOC) drugs they soon develop resistance caused partly by the substantial cellular heterogeneity seen in PDAC tissue and the tumor microenvironment (TME), which are considered key factors contributing to resistance to therapy. A deeper understanding of molecular mechanisms involved in PDAC progression and metastasis development, and the interplay of the TME in all these processes is essential to better comprehend the etiology and pathobiology of chemoresistance observed in PDAC. Recent research has recognized new therapeutic targets ushering in the development of innovative combinatorial therapies as well as enhancing our comprehension of several different cell death pathways. These approaches facilitate the lowering of the therapeutic threshold; however, the possibility of subsequent resistance development still remains a key issue and concern. Discoveries, that can target PDAC resistance, either alone or in combination, have the potential to serve as the foundation for future treatments that are effective without posing undue health risks. In this chapter, we discuss potential causes of PDAC chemoresistance and approaches for combating chemoresistance by targeting different pathways and different cellular functions associated with and mediating resistance.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Gemcitabine ; Deoxycytidine/pharmacology ; Deoxycytidine/therapeutic use ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/genetics ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/metabolism ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Tumor Microenvironment ; Pancreatic Neoplasms
    Chemical Substances Gemcitabine ; Deoxycytidine (0W860991D6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 127-2
    ISSN 2162-5557 ; 0065-230X
    ISSN (online) 2162-5557
    ISSN 0065-230X
    DOI 10.1016/bs.acr.2023.02.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Book ; Online: Faculty Opinions recommendation of Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 infections in engineered human tissues using clinical-grade soluble human ACE2.

    Fisher, Paul B / Emdad, Luni

    Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature

    2020  

    Keywords covid19
    Publisher Faculty Opinions Ltd
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Book ; Online
    DOI 10.3410/f.737703966.793573246
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Book ; Online: Faculty Opinions recommendation of COVID-19

    Fisher, Paul B / Emdad, Luni

    Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature

    Attacks the 1-Beta Chain of Hemoglobin and Captures the Porphyrin to Inhibit Human Heme Metabolism.

    2020  

    Keywords covid19
    Publisher Faculty Opinions Ltd
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Book ; Online
    DOI 10.3410/f.737703964.793573244
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: GAP junctions: multifaceted regulators of neuronal differentiation.

    Talukdar, Sarmistha / Emdad, Luni / Das, Swadesh K / Fisher, Paul B

    Tissue barriers

    2021  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 1982349

    Abstract: Gap junctions are intercellular membrane channels consisting of connexin proteins, which contribute to direct cytoplasmic exchange of small molecules, substrates and metabolites between adjacent cells. These channels play important roles in neuronal ... ...

    Abstract Gap junctions are intercellular membrane channels consisting of connexin proteins, which contribute to direct cytoplasmic exchange of small molecules, substrates and metabolites between adjacent cells. These channels play important roles in neuronal differentiation, maintenance, survival and function. Gap junctions regulate differentiation of neurons from embryonic, neural and induced pluripotent stem cells. In addition, they control transdifferentiation of neurons from mesenchymal stem cells. The expression and levels of several connexins correlate with cell cycle changes and different stages of neurogenesis. Connexins such as Cx36, Cx45, and Cx26, play a crucial role in neuronal function. Several connexin knockout mice display lethal or severely impaired phenotypes. Aberrations in connexin expression is frequently associated with various neurodegenerative disorders. Gap junctions also act as promising therapeutic targets for neuronal regenerative medicine, because of their role in neural stem cell integration, injury and remyelination.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Connexins/analysis ; Connexins/genetics ; Connexins/metabolism ; Gap Junctions/chemistry ; Gap Junctions/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Neurons/chemistry ; Neurons/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Connexins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2168-8370
    ISSN (online) 2168-8370
    DOI 10.1080/21688370.2021.1982349
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Autophagy and senescence: Insights from normal and cancer stem cells.

    Talukdar, Sarmistha / Das, Swadesh K / Emdad, Luni / Fisher, Paul B

    Advances in cancer research

    2021  Volume 150, Page(s) 147–208

    Abstract: Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process, which allows cells to adapt to metabolic stress through the degradation and recycling of intracellular components to generate macromolecular precursors and produce energy. Autophagy is also critical in ... ...

    Abstract Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process, which allows cells to adapt to metabolic stress through the degradation and recycling of intracellular components to generate macromolecular precursors and produce energy. Autophagy is also critical in maintaining cellular/tissue homeostasis, as well preserving immunity and preventing human disease. Deregulation of autophagic processes is associated with cancer, neurodegeneration, muscle and heart disease, infectious diseases and aging. Research on a variety of stem cell types establish that autophagy plays critical roles in normal and cancer stem cell quiescence, activation, differentiation, and self-renewal. Considering its critical function in regulating the metabolic state of stem cells, autophagy plays a dual role in the regulation of normal and cancer stem cell senescence, and cellular responses to various therapeutic strategies. The relationships between autophagy, senescence, dormancy and apoptosis frequently focus on responses to various forms of stress. These are interrelated processes that profoundly affect normal and abnormal human physiology that require further elucidation in cancer stem cells. This review provides a current perspective on autophagy and senescence in both normal and cancer stem cells.
    MeSH term(s) Aging/physiology ; Animals ; Apoptosis/physiology ; Autophagy/physiology ; Cell Differentiation/physiology ; Cellular Senescence/physiology ; Humans ; Neoplastic Stem Cells/pathology ; Neoplastic Stem Cells/physiology ; Stem Cells/physiology ; Stress, Physiological/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 127-2
    ISSN 2162-5557 ; 0065-230X
    ISSN (online) 2162-5557
    ISSN 0065-230X
    DOI 10.1016/bs.acr.2021.01.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article: Theranostic Tripartite Cancer Terminator Virus for Cancer Therapy and Imaging.

    Bhoopathi, Praveen / Pradhan, Anjan K / Maji, Santanu / Das, Swadesh K / Emdad, Luni / Fisher, Paul B

    Cancers

    2021  Volume 13, Issue 4

    Abstract: Combining cancer-selective viral replication and simultaneous production of a therapeutic cytokine, with potent "bystander" anti-tumor activity, are hallmarks of the cancer terminator virus ( ...

    Abstract Combining cancer-selective viral replication and simultaneous production of a therapeutic cytokine, with potent "bystander" anti-tumor activity, are hallmarks of the cancer terminator virus (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers13040857
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top