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  1. Article ; Online: Dual diagnosis: A systematic review of the organization of community health services.

    Fantuzzi, Claudia / Mezzina, Roberto

    The International journal of social psychiatry

    2020  Volume 66, Issue 3, Page(s) 300–310

    Abstract: Background: Dual diagnosis (DD), as the co-occurrence of a substance use disorder and a psychiatric disorder, is underestimated, under-diagnosed and often poorly treated throughout the world, although it is highly prevalent in people suffering from a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Dual diagnosis (DD), as the co-occurrence of a substance use disorder and a psychiatric disorder, is underestimated, under-diagnosed and often poorly treated throughout the world, although it is highly prevalent in people suffering from a mental disorder.
    Aims and methods: This review analyzed 48 studies from a PubMed and PsycINFO databases search, in order to verify the state of the art regarding the organization of community health services for DD treatment.
    Results: Four macro-themes have been identified: service organization, critical issues, assessment tools and evidence-based interventions. An effective service recognizes the complexity of DD, promotes a common staff culture, and tailors the organization to local needs. The main critical issues in its implementation include the lack of specific staff training, the poor management of resources and the need for greater personalization of care plans, with attention to psychosocial interventions. Integrated service assessment tools can be used as a benchmark measure at the program level for implementation planning and at the national level to affect policy change. The integrated treatment model for DD should also aim to improve access to care and offer treatments based on scientific evidence. It is also evident that the integration of services can improve outcomes but it is not a guarantee for it.
    Conclusion: There is an urgent need to improve networking between mental health and addiction services in order to deal with DD and create new integrated intervention models, paying attention to an approach to the whole person, seen in his/her absolute uniqueness.
    MeSH term(s) Community Health Services/organization & administration ; Delivery of Health Care, Integrated/organization & administration ; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) ; Evidence-Based Medicine ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Models, Organizational ; Substance-Related Disorders/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 3062-4
    ISSN 1741-2854 ; 0020-7640
    ISSN (online) 1741-2854
    ISSN 0020-7640
    DOI 10.1177/0020764019899975
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Community mental health care in Trieste and beyond: an "open door-no restraint" system of care for recovery and citizenship.

    Mezzina, Roberto

    The Journal of nervous and mental disease

    2014  Volume 202, Issue 6, Page(s) 440–445

    Abstract: Since Franco Basaglia's appointment in 1971 as director of the former San Giovanni mental hospital, Trieste has played an international benchmark role in community mental health care. Moving from deinstitutionalization, the Department of Mental Health ( ... ...

    Abstract Since Franco Basaglia's appointment in 1971 as director of the former San Giovanni mental hospital, Trieste has played an international benchmark role in community mental health care. Moving from deinstitutionalization, the Department of Mental Health (DMH) has become a laboratory for innovation on social psychiatry, developing a model that can be defined as the "whole system, whole community" approach. The DMH provides care through a network of community services but also places great emphasis on working with the wider community with a view to promoting mental health and taking care of the social fabric. The network of services is based on 24/7 Community Mental Health Services, whose organization and activities are here described in detail. Data are provided on activity and outcome. The performance of DMH as a World Health Organization collaborating center disseminating best community mental health practices is also reviewed.
    MeSH term(s) Community Mental Health Services/organization & administration ; Community Mental Health Services/standards ; Hospitals, Psychiatric/organization & administration ; Hospitals, Psychiatric/standards ; Humans ; Italy ; Mentally Ill Persons/legislation & jurisprudence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3020-x
    ISSN 1539-736X ; 0022-3018
    ISSN (online) 1539-736X
    ISSN 0022-3018
    DOI 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000142
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Social Vulnerability and Mental Health Inequalities in the "Syndemic": Call for Action.

    Mezzina, Roberto / Gopikumar, Vandana / Jenkins, John / Saraceno, Benedetto / Sashidharan, S P

    Frontiers in psychiatry

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 894370

    Abstract: Covid-19 is referred to as a "syndemic," i.e., the consequences of the disease are exacerbated by social and economic disparity. Poor housing, unstable work conditions, caste, class, race and gender based inequities and low incomes have a profound effect ...

    Abstract Covid-19 is referred to as a "syndemic," i.e., the consequences of the disease are exacerbated by social and economic disparity. Poor housing, unstable work conditions, caste, class, race and gender based inequities and low incomes have a profound effect on mental health and wellbeing. Such disparities are increasing between, among and within countries and are exacerbated by human rights violations, in institution and in society, stigma and discrimination. Social capital can mediate health outcomes, through trust and reciprocity, political participation, and by mental health service systems, which can be coercive or more open to demand of emancipation and freedom. Societal inequalities affect especially vulnerable groups, and Covid itself had a wider impact on the most socially vulnerable and marginalized populations, suffering for structural discrimination and violence. There are complex relations among these social processes and domains, and mental health inequalities and disparity. Participation and engagement of citizens and community organizations is now required in order to achieve a radical transformation in mental health. A Local and Global Action Plan has been launched recently, by a coalition of organizations representing people with lived experience of mental health care; who use services; family members, mental health professionals, policy makers and researchers, such as the International Mental Health Collaborating Network, the World Federation for Mental Health, the World Association for Psychosocial Rehabilitation, the Global Alliance of Mental Illness Advocacy Networks (GAMIAN), The Mental Health Resource Hub in Chennai, India, The Movement for Global Mental Health (MGMH) and others. The Action Plan addresses the need for fundamental change by focusing on social determinants and achieving equity in mental health care. Equally the need for the politics of wellbeing has to be embedded in a system that places mental health within development and social justice paradigm, enhancing core human capabilities and contrasting discriminatory practices. These targets are for people and organizations to adopt locally within their communities and services, and also to indicate possible innovative solutions to Politics. This global endeavor may represent an alternative to the global mental discourse inspired by the traditional biomedical model.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2564218-2
    ISSN 1664-0640
    ISSN 1664-0640
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.894370
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Reducing coercion in mental healthcare.

    Sashidharan, S P / Mezzina, Roberto / Puras, Dainius

    Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

    2019  Volume 28, Issue 6, Page(s) 605–612

    Abstract: Aims: To examine the extent and nature of coercive practices in mental healthcare and to consider the ethical, human rights challenges facing the current clinical practices in this area. We consider the epidemiology of coercion in mental health and ... ...

    Abstract Aims: To examine the extent and nature of coercive practices in mental healthcare and to consider the ethical, human rights challenges facing the current clinical practices in this area. We consider the epidemiology of coercion in mental health and appraise the efficacy of attempts to reduce coercion and make specific recommendations for making mental healthcare less coercive and more consensual.
    Methods: We identified references through searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO and CINAHL Plus. Search was limited to articles published from January 1980 to May 2018. Searches were carried out using the terms mental health (admission or detain* or detention or coercion) and treatment (forcible or involuntary or seclusion or restraint). Articles published during this period were further identified through searches in the authors' personal files and Google Scholar. Articles resulting from searches and relevant references cited in those articles were reviewed. Articles and reviews of non-psychiatric population, children under 16 years, and those pertaining exclusively to people with dementia were excluded.
    Results: Coercion in its various guises is embedded in mental healthcare. There is very little research in this area and the absence of systematic and routinely collected data is a major barrier to research as well as understanding the nature of coercion and attempts to address this problem. Examples of good practice in this area are limited and there is hardly any evidence pertaining to the generalisability or sustainability of individual programmes. Based on the review, we make specific recommendations to reduce coercive care. Our contention is that this will require more than legislative tinkering and will necessitate a fundamental change in the culture of psychiatry. In particular, we must ensure that clinical practice never compromises people's human rights. It is ethically, clinically and legally necessary to address the problem of coercion and make mental healthcare more consensual.
    Conclusion: All forms of coercive practices are inconsistent with human rights-based mental healthcare. This is global challenge that requires urgent action.
    MeSH term(s) Coercion ; Forensic Psychiatry ; Hospitals, Psychiatric/standards ; Hospitals, Psychiatric/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Mental Health Services/ethics ; Mentally Ill Persons/legislation & jurisprudence ; Mentally Ill Persons/psychology ; Patient Participation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2607964-1
    ISSN 2045-7979 ; 2045-7960
    ISSN (online) 2045-7979
    ISSN 2045-7960
    DOI 10.1017/S2045796019000350
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Mental health at the age of coronavirus: time for change.

    Mezzina, Roberto / Sashidharan, S P / Rosen, Alan / Killaspy, Helen / Saraceno, Benedetto

    Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    2020  Volume 55, Issue 8, Page(s) 965–968

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-29
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 623071-4
    ISSN 1433-9285 ; 0037-7813 ; 0933-7954
    ISSN (online) 1433-9285
    ISSN 0037-7813 ; 0933-7954
    DOI 10.1007/s00127-020-01886-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The Future of Psychiatry Commission.

    Rosen, Alan / Mezzina, Roberto / Shiers, David

    The lancet. Psychiatry

    2017  Volume 5, Issue 1, Page(s) 16–17

    MeSH term(s) Forecasting ; Psychiatry
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ISSN 2215-0374
    ISSN (online) 2215-0374
    DOI 10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30499-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Basaglia's impact.

    Sashidharan, S P / Mezzina, Roberto / Saraceno, Benedetto / Rosen, Alan / Davidson, Larry / Frances, Allen / Kendall, Tim

    The lancet. Psychiatry

    2019  Volume 6, Issue 2, Page(s) 95–96

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ISSN 2215-0374
    ISSN (online) 2215-0374
    DOI 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30512-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Mental health at the age of coronavirus

    Mezzina, Roberto / Sashidharan, S. P. / Rosen, Alan / Killaspy, Helen / Saraceno, Benedetto

    time for change

    2020  

    Abstract: We are living in the age of the coronavirus (Covid-19). This emergency has put everything else in the background, conditioning and changing most aspects of our lives. As widely reported, health services in many countries are under enormous pressure and ... ...

    Abstract We are living in the age of the coronavirus (Covid-19). This emergency has put everything else in the background, conditioning and changing most aspects of our lives. As widely reported, health services in many countries are under enormous pressure and face unprecedented challenges. They are engaged in a heroic struggle but still suffer high death rates. With the spotlight on general health, mental health care suffers in silence. The need for mental health services has never been greater and, sooner or later, most of the population will experience increased discomfort and stress, particularly those with existing mental health problems. We must rethink mental health and mental health care in the era of coronavirus.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; Coronavirus ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing country au
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Book: Crisi psichiatrica e sistemi sanitari

    Mezzina, Roberto

    una ricerca italiana

    (Scienza nuova ; [5])

    2005  

    Author's details Roberto Mezzina ... [et al.]
    Series title Scienza nuova ; [5]
    MeSH term(s) Crisis Intervention ; Mental Health Services ; Health Services Research
    Language Italian
    Size 338 p. :, ill.
    Edition 1. ed.
    Publisher Asterios editore
    Publishing place Trieste
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9788886969840 ; 8886969848
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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