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Article ; Online: Intentions and willingness to engage in risky driving behaviour among high school adolescents: evaluating the

Sharwood, Lisa Nicole / Martiniuk, A / Sarrami Foroushani, Pooria / Seggie, Julie / Wilson, Stephanie / Hsu, Jeremy / Burns, Brian / Logan, David Bruce

Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention

2022 Volume 29, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–7

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the impact of a road safety programme on adolescents' willingness to engage in risky behaviour as probationary drivers, adjusted for covariates of interest.: Method: The : Results: 2360 and 1260 students completed pre- ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To investigate the impact of a road safety programme on adolescents' willingness to engage in risky behaviour as probationary drivers, adjusted for covariates of interest. Method: The Results: 2360 and 1260 students completed pre-event and post-event surveys, respectively. Post-event BYNDS_M scores were around three points lower than pre-event scores (-2.99, 95% CI -3.418 to -2.466), indicating reduced intention to engage in risky driving behaviours. Covariates associated with higher stated intentions of risky driving were exposure to risky driving as a passenger (1.21, 95% CI 0.622 to 2.011) and identifying as non-binary gender (2.48, 95% CI 1.879 to 4.085), adjusting for other predictors. Conclusions: Trauma-informed, reality-based injury prevention programmes can be effective in changing short-term stated intentions to engage in risky driving, among a pre-independent driving student population. The adolescent novice driver age group is historically challenging to engage, and injury prevention action must be multipronged to address the many factors influencing their behaviour.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adolescent ; Intention ; Accidents, Traffic/prevention & control ; Automobile Driving ; Risk-Taking ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1433667-4
ISSN	1475-5785 ; 1353-8047
ISSN (online)	1475-5785
ISSN	1353-8047
DOI	10.1136/ip-2022-044571
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Article ; Online: How do burn patients feel about peer support? Preliminary data from the SHARE program.

Tolley, Janelle S / Foroushani, Pooria Sarrami

Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association

2014 Volume 35, Issue 4, Page(s) e283–4

MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Australia ; Burns/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Peer Group ; Program Development ; Program Evaluation ; Self-Help Groups ; Social Support ; Survivors/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2224246-6
ISSN	1559-0488 ; 1559-047X
ISSN (online)	1559-0488
ISSN	1559-047X
DOI	10.1097/BCR.0b013e318299d518
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Article ; Online: What do we know about one-to-one peer support for adults with a burn injury? A scoping review.

Tolley, Janelle S / Foroushani, Pooria Sarrami

Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association

2014 Volume 35, Issue 3, Page(s) 233–242

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to conduct a broad examination of the central themes and concepts associated with one-to-one peer support for adult patients with a burn injury. The aim of the synthesis was to examine 1) what is reported in the literature ... ...

Abstract	The purpose of this study was to conduct a broad examination of the central themes and concepts associated with one-to-one peer support for adult patients with a burn injury. The aim of the synthesis was to examine 1) what is reported in the literature regarding the impact of peer support for patients or peers and 2) what methods or elements were considered important with regard to the program design and structure. The synthesis undertaken for this study followed scoping review methodology. A systematic search of the literature was undertaken to identify articles of relevance. Four databases were searched: MEDLINE (medicine), Embase (medicine), PsychINFO (psychology), and SWAbstracts (social work). Information pertaining to program design and structure, recruitment and screening requirements, and perceived benefits and risks associated with peer support were extracted from the included articles. Nine key themes pertaining to program design and structure, and 10 key themes relating to the impact of peer support for patients or peers were identified and discussed. One-to-one peer support for adults with burns trauma has the potential to be a unique support option with earnest attributes. The preliminary data representing the effects of peer support for adults with a burn injury as presented in this literature review shows an emerging pattern of benefit for givers and receivers of peer support. Further work is needed in this field and recommendations are made for future studies.
MeSH term(s)	Adaptation, Physiological ; Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Burns/diagnosis ; Burns/psychology ; Burns/therapy ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Injury Severity Score ; Male ; Needs Assessment ; Peer Group ; Program Evaluation ; Quality of Life ; Self-Help Groups/organization & administration ; Sickness Impact Profile ; Social Support ; United States
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
ZDB-ID	2224246-6
ISSN	1559-0488 ; 1559-047X
ISSN (online)	1559-0488
ISSN	1559-047X
DOI	10.1097/BCR.0b013e3182957749
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Article ; Online: Levers for change: an investigation of how accreditation programmes can promote consumer engagement in healthcare.

Hinchcliff, Reece / Greenfield, David / Hogden, Anne / Sarrami-Foroushani, Pooria / Travaglia, Joanne / Braithwaite, Jeffrey

International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care

2016 Volume 28, Issue 5, Page(s) 561–565

Abstract: Objective: To examine how consumer engagement (CE) can be promoted through Australian accreditation programmes.: Design: A nation-wide qualitative study completed in 2012.: Setting: All eight Australian States and Territories.: Participants: ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To examine how consumer engagement (CE) can be promoted through Australian accreditation programmes. Design: A nation-wide qualitative study completed in 2012. Setting: All eight Australian States and Territories. Participants: Two-hundred and fifty-eight healthcare stakeholders from the acute, primary and aged care sectors. Intervention: Forty-seven individual and group interviews were undertaken. Questions elicited views on the dimensions and utility of CE promotion by accreditation programmes. Main outcome measure: Healthcare stakeholders' views on the dimensions and utility of CE promotion by accreditation programmes. Results: Four mechanisms of CE promotion were identified. Two involved requirements for health service organizations to meet CE-related standards related to consumer experience and satisfaction surveys, and consumer participation in organizational governance processes. Two mechanisms for promoting CE through accreditation processes were also identified, concerning consumer participation in the development and revision of standards, and the implementation of accreditation surveys. Accreditation programmes were viewed as important drivers of CE, yet concerns were raised regarding the organizational investments needed to meet programmes' requirements. Conclusions: Accreditation programmes use diverse mechanisms as levers for change to promote CE in healthcare. These mechanisms and their inter-relationships require careful consideration by accreditation agencies and health policymakers to maximize their potential benefits, while maintaining stakeholder engagement in programmes.
MeSH term(s)	Accreditation ; Australia ; Community Participation ; Delivery of Health Care/standards ; Health Care Reform ; Interviews as Topic ; Qualitative Research
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1194150-9
ISSN	1464-3677 ; 1353-4505
ISSN (online)	1464-3677
ISSN	1353-4505
DOI	10.1093/intqhc/mzw074
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Article ; Online: Key concepts in consumer and community engagement: a scoping meta-review.

Sarrami-Foroushani, Pooria / Travaglia, Joanne / Debono, Deborah / Braithwaite, Jeffrey

BMC health services research

2014 Volume 14, Page(s) 250

Abstract: Background: Although consumer and community engagement (CCE) in health care is receiving increasing attention, research and practice in this area are hampered by the variability of concepts and terminology commonly employed. This scoping meta-review ... ...

Abstract	Background: Although consumer and community engagement (CCE) in health care is receiving increasing attention, research and practice in this area are hampered by the variability of concepts and terminology commonly employed. This scoping meta-review aims to identify key CCE concepts and examine terminology used to describe them. Methods: In a scoping meta-review, an extensive list of 47 phrases and 11 Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) was used to undertake a comprehensive and systematic search in PubMed Central, Embase, EBM reviews, CINAHL, APAPsycNET, and Scopus. Results: 59 systematic reviews met the selection criteria and were included in the final analysis. The analysis identified nine different concepts related to CCE: shared decision making, self-management, CCE in health care systems, community-based health promotion, providing access to health care, rehabilitation, participation in research, collaboration in research design and conduct, and peer support. The identified concepts differ from each other in many aspects including the aim of the activity, the role of consumers and the type of professionals' involvement. Each concept was described by a range of terms, with some terms shared by different concepts. In addition, two overlapping concepts of patient-centeredness and patient empowerment were recognised. Conclusions: This study describes CCE-related key concepts and provides new insight into their relationship with different CCE-related terms. Identification of key CCE-related concepts and terms will be useful to focus future studies and initiatives and enhance production of CCE-related evidence.
MeSH term(s)	Community Networks ; Community Participation ; Peer Group ; Self Care ; Social Support
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-06-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis
ZDB-ID	2050434-2
ISSN	1472-6963 ; 1472-6963
ISSN (online)	1472-6963
ISSN	1472-6963
DOI	10.1186/1472-6963-14-250
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Article ; Online: Acceptability of online self-help to people with depression: users' views of MoodGYM versus informational websites.

Schneider, Justine / Sarrami Foroushani, Pooria / Grime, Paul / Thornicroft, Graham

Journal of medical Internet research

2014 Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) e90

Abstract: Background: Little is known about the factors that influence acceptability of and adherence to online psychological interventions. Evidence is needed to guide further development of promising programs.: Objective: Our goal was to investigate users' ... ...

Abstract	Background: Little is known about the factors that influence acceptability of and adherence to online psychological interventions. Evidence is needed to guide further development of promising programs. Objective: Our goal was to investigate users' views of two online approaches to self-help for depression: computerized cognitive behavior therapy (cCBT) and informational websites, in a workplace context. Computerized CBT offers an inexpensive and accessible alternative to face-to-face therapy, and employers have an interest in reducing the working time lost to depression or stress. Yet little is known about how employees, who have actual experience of using online approaches, judge the intervention as a process. Methods: The qualitative data reported here were collected within an online randomized controlled trial whose participants had diagnosable depression. The experimental intervention was a 5-week cCBT program called MoodGYM, and the control condition was five informational websites about mental health. Data were collected via online questionnaires. There was no evidence of the superiority of either in terms of treatment outcomes. In parallel, using brief rating scales and open-ended questions designed for this purpose, we examined the relative acceptability of each approach over time, including perceptions of cCBT compared to seeing a health care professional. Results: At least 60% of participants held online therapy to be at least as acceptable as seeing a professional about mental health issues, and they were more likely to retain this opinion over time if they used the interactive program, MoodGYM, rather than informational websites alone. Barriers to cCBT use fell into four categories: intrinsic, intrapersonal problems; extrinsic technical problems; generic issues mostly pertaining to perceptions of cCBT; and specific issues about the intervention or control condition. These indicate strategies for improving engagement. Conclusions: As first-aid for mild to moderate mental health problems, evidence-based computerized approaches have broad acceptability. This could be increased by attending to the barriers noted here and by proactively managing users' expectations at individual and organizational levels. The findings have implications for occupational health providers and others addressing the needs of working-age adults with depression. They also raise methodological issues for online research. Trial registration: International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN): 24529487; http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN24529487 (Archived by Webcite at http://www.webcitation.org/6O8cCL4mh).
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Attitude to Computers ; Attitude to Health ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ; Depressive Disorder/therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Internet ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Self Care ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Telemedicine ; Workplace
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-03-28
Publishing country	Canada
Document type	Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2028830-X
ISSN	1438-8871 ; 1439-4456
ISSN (online)	1438-8871
ISSN	1439-4456
DOI	10.2196/jmir.2871
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Implementing strategies in consumer and community engagement in health care: results of a large-scale, scoping meta-review.

Sarrami-Foroushani, Pooria / Travaglia, Joanne / Debono, Deborah / Braithwaite, Jeffrey

BMC health services research

2014 Volume 14, Page(s) 402

Abstract: Background: There is growing recognition of the importance of the active involvement of consumers and community members in health care. Despite the long history of consumer and community engagement (CCE) research and practice, there is no consensus on ... ...

Abstract	Background: There is growing recognition of the importance of the active involvement of consumers and community members in health care. Despite the long history of consumer and community engagement (CCE) research and practice, there is no consensus on the best strategies for CCE. In this paper, we identify various dimensions of CCE-related strategies and offer a practical model to assist policy-makers, practitioners and researchers. Methods: We undertook a large-scale, scoping meta-review and searched six databases using a list of nine medical subject headings (MeSH) and a comprehensive list of 47 phrases. We identified and examined a total of 90 relevant systematic reviews. Results: Identified reviews show that although there is a significant body of research on CCE, the development of the field is hindered by a lack of evidence relating to specific elements of CCE. They also indicate a diverse and growing enterprise, drawing on a wide range of disciplinary, political and philosophical perspectives and a mix of definitions, targets, approaches, strategies and mechanisms. CCE interventions and strategies aim to involve consumers, community members and the public in general, as well as specific sub-groups, including children and people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Strategies for CCE vary in terms of their aim and type of proposed activity, as do the methods and tools which have been developed to support them. Methods and tools include shared decision making, use of decision aids, consumer representation, application of electronic and internet-based facilities, and peer support. The success of CCE is dependent on both the approach taken and contextual factors, including structural facilitators such as governmental support, as well as barriers such as costs, organisational culture and population-specific limitations. Conclusions: The diversity of the field indicates the need to measure each component of CCE. This meta-review provides the basis for development of a new eight stage model of consumer and community engagement. This model emphasises the importance of clarity and focus, as well as an extensive evaluation of contextual factors within specific settings, before the implementation of CCE strategies, enabling those involved in CCE to determine potential facilitators and barriers to the process.
MeSH term(s)	Community Networks ; Community Participation ; Decision Making ; Delivery of Health Care
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-09-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis
ZDB-ID	2050434-2
ISSN	1472-6963 ; 1472-6963
ISSN (online)	1472-6963
ISSN	1472-6963
DOI	10.1186/1472-6963-14-402
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Article ; Online: Scoping meta-review: introducing a new methodology.

Sarrami-Foroushani, Pooria / Travaglia, Joanne / Debono, Deborah / Clay-Williams, Robyn / Braithwaite, Jeffrey

Clinical and translational science

2014 Volume 8, Issue 1, Page(s) 77–81

Abstract: For researchers, policymakers, and practitioners facing a new field, undertaking a systematic review can typically present a challenge due to the enormous number of relevant papers. A scoping review is a method suggested for addressing this dilemma; ... ...

Abstract	For researchers, policymakers, and practitioners facing a new field, undertaking a systematic review can typically present a challenge due to the enormous number of relevant papers. A scoping review is a method suggested for addressing this dilemma; however, scoping reviews present their own challenges. This paper introduces the "scoping meta-review" (SMR) for expanding current methodologies and is based on our experiences in mapping the field of consumer engagement in healthcare. During this process, we developed the novel SMR method. An SMR combines aspects of a scoping review and a meta-review to establish an evidence-based map of a field. Similar to a scoping review, an SMR offers a practical and flexible methodology. However, unlike in a traditional scoping review, only systematic reviews are included. Stages of the SMR include: undertaking a preliminary nonsystematic review; building a search strategy; interrogating academic literature databases; classifying and excluding studies based on titles and abstracts; saving the refined database of references; revising the search strategy; selecting and reviewing the full text papers; and thematically analyzing the selected texts and writing the report. The main benefit of an SMR is to map a new field based on high-level evidence provided by systematic reviews.
MeSH term(s)	Community-Based Participatory Research ; Delivery of Health Care ; Humans ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; Review Literature as Topic
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-07-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2433157-0
ISSN	1752-8062 ; 1752-8054
ISSN (online)	1752-8062
ISSN	1752-8054
DOI	10.1111/cts.12188
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Article ; Online: Meta-review of the effectiveness of computerised CBT in treating depression.

Foroushani, Pooria Sarrami / Schneider, Justine / Assareh, Neda

BMC psychiatry

2011 Volume 11, Page(s) 131

Abstract: Background: Several computerised cognitive behaviour therapy (cCBT) packages are now available to treat mild to moderate depression with or without anxiety. These have been usually been reviewed alongside cCBT for a wide range of psychological problems. ...

Abstract	Background: Several computerised cognitive behaviour therapy (cCBT) packages are now available to treat mild to moderate depression with or without anxiety. These have been usually been reviewed alongside cCBT for a wide range of psychological problems. Here, we single out the results of these reviews for the most common mental disorder, mild to moderate depression. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the quality of existing reviews and to enable reliable comparisons of alternative computer packages for the same patient group. Methods: A thorough search and analysis of reviews of efficacy of cCBT published between 1999 and February 2011. Results: The search yielded twelve systematic reviews from ten studies covering depression. Their methodology is appraised and selected findings are presented here. Conclusions: The meta-review supports the efficacy of cCBT for treatment of depression; however there is limited information on different approaches, whose relative cost-effectiveness remains to be demonstrated. Suggestions are made for future studies in the field.
MeSH term(s)	Anxiety/complications ; Anxiety/therapy ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/economics ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/statistics & numerical data ; Depression/therapy ; Humans ; Research Design ; Review Literature as Topic ; Therapy, Computer-Assisted/economics ; Therapy, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Therapy, Computer-Assisted/statistics & numerical data
Language	English
Publishing date	2011-08-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
ZDB-ID	2050438-X
ISSN	1471-244X ; 1471-244X
ISSN (online)	1471-244X
ISSN	1471-244X
DOI	10.1186/1471-244X-11-131
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Acceptability of Online Self-Help to People With Depression

Schneider, Justine / Sarrami Foroushani, Pooria / Grime, Paul / Thornicroft, Graham

Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol 16, Iss 3, p e

Users’ Views of MoodGYM Versus Informational Websites

2014 Volume 90

Abstract: BackgroundLittle is known about the factors that influence acceptability of and adherence to online psychological interventions. Evidence is needed to guide further development of promising programs. ObjectiveOur goal was to investigate users’ views of ... ...

Abstract	BackgroundLittle is known about the factors that influence acceptability of and adherence to online psychological interventions. Evidence is needed to guide further development of promising programs. ObjectiveOur goal was to investigate users’ views of two online approaches to self-help for depression: computerized cognitive behavior therapy (cCBT) and informational websites, in a workplace context. Computerized CBT offers an inexpensive and accessible alternative to face-to-face therapy, and employers have an interest in reducing the working time lost to depression or stress. Yet little is known about how employees, who have actual experience of using online approaches, judge the intervention as a process. MethodsThe qualitative data reported here were collected within an online randomized controlled trial whose participants had diagnosable depression. The experimental intervention was a 5-week cCBT program called MoodGYM, and the control condition was five informational websites about mental health. Data were collected via online questionnaires. There was no evidence of the superiority of either in terms of treatment outcomes. In parallel, using brief rating scales and open-ended questions designed for this purpose, we examined the relative acceptability of each approach over time, including perceptions of cCBT compared to seeing a health care professional. ResultsAt least 60% of participants held online therapy to be at least as acceptable as seeing a professional about mental health issues, and they were more likely to retain this opinion over time if they used the interactive program, MoodGYM, rather than informational websites alone. Barriers to cCBT use fell into four categories: intrinsic, intrapersonal problems; extrinsic technical problems; generic issues mostly pertaining to perceptions of cCBT; and specific issues about the intervention or control condition. These indicate strategies for improving engagement. ConclusionsAs first-aid for mild to moderate mental health problems, evidence-based ...
Keywords	Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Subject code	150
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	JMIR Publications
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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