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Article ; Online: Desire to delay the first childbirth among young, married women in India: a cross-sectional study based on national survey data.

Ibarra-Nava, Ismael / Choudhry, Vikas / Agardh, Anette

2020 Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 350

Abstract: Background: Young women in India continue to face diverse challenges that threaten their health and wellbeing. The reproductive health and rights of newly married women, who are often expected to begin childbearing soon after marriage, are often ... ...

Abstract	Background: Young women in India continue to face diverse challenges that threaten their health and wellbeing. The reproductive health and rights of newly married women, who are often expected to begin childbearing soon after marriage, are often neglected. The present study aims to understand some of the factors associated with the desire to delay the first childbirth in young, married women in India. Methods: The study utilised the data from the most recent National Family Health Survey 2015-16 in India. Our study sample was restricted to married women who were 15-24 years of age and who had never been pregnant at the time of the survey. Chi-squared tests, independent t-tests and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to measure associations between multiple independent factors and the reported preferred waiting time for the first childbirth. Results: Among never pregnant, married women aged 15-24, 21.49% reported a preferred waiting time for their first childbirth of 2 years or more. Belonging to an other backward class, or OBC, (OR Conclusion: Intimate partner violence and partner characteristics play a role in the childbearing intentions of young women after marriage. Delaying the first childbirth could improve women's educational and economic opportunities, their health, and the health of their future and properly planned children. To achieve this, it is crucial to promote and respect women's right to decide who and when to marry, when to have children, and to promote relationships free of gender-based violence.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; India ; Intention ; Intimate Partner Violence/statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Marriage/statistics & numerical data ; Parturition/psychology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Spouses/statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Women's Rights ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-03-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2041338-5
ISSN	1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
ISSN (online)	1471-2458
ISSN	1471-2458
DOI	10.1186/s12889-020-8402-9
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Desire to delay the first childbirth among young, married women in India

Ismael Ibarra-Nava / Vikas Choudhry / Anette Agardh

BMC Public Health, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-

a cross-sectional study based on national survey data

2020 Volume 10

Abstract: Abstract Background Young women in India continue to face diverse challenges that threaten their health and wellbeing. The reproductive health and rights of newly married women, who are often expected to begin childbearing soon after marriage, are often ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Background Young women in India continue to face diverse challenges that threaten their health and wellbeing. The reproductive health and rights of newly married women, who are often expected to begin childbearing soon after marriage, are often neglected. The present study aims to understand some of the factors associated with the desire to delay the first childbirth in young, married women in India. Methods The study utilised the data from the most recent National Family Health Survey 2015–16 in India. Our study sample was restricted to married women who were 15–24 years of age and who had never been pregnant at the time of the survey. Chi-squared tests, independent t-tests and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to measure associations between multiple independent factors and the reported preferred waiting time for the first childbirth. Results Among never pregnant, married women aged 15–24, 21.49% reported a preferred waiting time for their first childbirth of 2 years or more. Belonging to an other backward class, or OBC, (ORadjusted 1.55, 95%CI 1.14–2.10), having completed higher education (ORadjusted 2.04, 95%CI 1.11–3.76), marrying after the age of 18 (ORadjusted 1.57, 95%CI 1.10–2.24), a husband’s higher education level (ORadjusted 2.42, 95%CI 1.27–4.64), a younger husband (ORadjusted 0.75, 95%CI 0.66–0.84) and non-exposure to physical violence (ORadjusted 1.84, 95%CI 1.09–3.11) were significantly associated with a longer preferred waiting time for the first childbirth. Conclusion Intimate partner violence and partner characteristics play a role in the childbearing intentions of young women after marriage. Delaying the first childbirth could improve women’s educational and economic opportunities, their health, and the health of their future and properly planned children. To achieve this, it is crucial to promote and respect women’s right to decide who and when to marry, when to have children, and to promote relationships free of gender-based violence.
Keywords	Young women ; India ; Intimate partner violence ; First childbirth ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Subject code	300
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BMC
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: The role of football as a super-spreading event in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Ruiz-Lozano, Raul E / Cardenas-De La Garza, Jesus A / Ibarra-Nava, Ismael / Garza-Garza, Lucas A / Hernández-Camarena, Julio C

The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness

2020 Volume 60, Issue 10, Page(s) 1408–1409

Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-25
Publishing country	Italy
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	410823-1
ISSN	1827-1928 ; 0022-4707
ISSN (online)	1827-1928
ISSN	0022-4707
DOI	10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11267-2
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Article ; Online: Mexico and the COVID-19 Response.

Ibarra-Nava, Ismael / Cardenas-de la Garza, Jesús A / Ruiz-Lozano, Raul E / Salazar-Montalvo, Raul G

Disaster medicine and public health preparedness

2020 Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) e17–e18

Abstract: Mexico has been one of the most affected countries in the world by the COVID-19 pandemic. The true impact of the pandemic has probably been underestimated, and President López Obrador, as well as the Ministry of Health, has struggled to lead the country ... ...

Abstract	Mexico has been one of the most affected countries in the world by the COVID-19 pandemic. The true impact of the pandemic has probably been underestimated, and President López Obrador, as well as the Ministry of Health, has struggled to lead the country since the beginning. While cases and deaths continue to rise, stronger leadership and unity are needed to limit the impact of COVID-19 on the health of millions of Mexicans.
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/therapy ; Delivery of Health Care/standards ; Delivery of Health Care/trends ; Humans ; Leadership ; Mexico/epidemiology ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pandemics/statistics & numerical data
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	2375268-3
ISSN	1938-744X ; 1935-7893
ISSN (online)	1938-744X
ISSN	1935-7893
DOI	10.1017/dmp.2020.260
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Challenge of Retinoblastoma in Mexico in 2020: Perspectives and Solutions.

Garza-Garza, Lucas A / Ruiz-Lozano, Raúl E / Rebolledo-Méndez, Genaro / Ibarra-Nava, Ismael / Morales-Garza, Héctor J / Ancona-Lezama, David

Journal of ophthalmology

2020 Volume 2020, Page(s) 1953602

Abstract: Early diagnosis and positive outcomes of retinoblastoma in childhood have been positively correlated with the economic wealth of high-income countries (HICs) worldwide. Adequate curability and survival rates, adherence to treatment, presence of poor ... ...

Abstract	Early diagnosis and positive outcomes of retinoblastoma in childhood have been positively correlated with the economic wealth of high-income countries (HICs) worldwide. Adequate curability and survival rates, adherence to treatment, presence of poor prognostic initial clinical signs, and metastatic disease at diagnosis appear to have a less favorable picture in low-income countries (LICs). However, this is not always the case. An example is Argentina, where disease-free survival rates of retinoblastoma are notably higher than expected when taking into consideration its economic situation. Unfortunately, as in other Latin American LICs, retinoblastoma outcomes in Mexico are worrisome. Interestingly, the Human Development Index (HDI) in Mexico varies widely between its different geographical regions. While in some states, the HDI resembles those of high-income countries, and in others, the opposite is observed. A unifying picture of Mexico's developmental status, health resources, indicators, and other factors possibly influencing outcomes in retinoblastoma is currently unavailable. The present review explores the previously mentioned factors in Mexico and compares them to other countries. Additionally, it recommends solutions or enhancements where possible.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2546525-9
ISSN	2090-0058 ; 2090-004X
ISSN (online)	2090-0058
ISSN	2090-004X
DOI	10.1155/2020/1953602
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Article ; Online: Ethnic disparities in COVID-19 mortality in Mexico: A cross-sectional study based on national data.

Ibarra-Nava, Ismael / Flores-Rodriguez, Kathia G / Ruiz-Herrera, Violeta / Ochoa-Bayona, Hilda C / Salinas-Zertuche, Alfonso / Padilla-Orozco, Magaly / Salazar-Montalvo, Raul G

PloS one

2021 Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) e0239168

Abstract: Introduction: Across the world, the COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minorities. How ethnicity affects Indigenous peoples in Mexico is unclear. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the mortality ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Across the world, the COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minorities. How ethnicity affects Indigenous peoples in Mexico is unclear. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the mortality associated with ethnicity, particularly of Indigenous peoples, in a large sample of patients with COVID-19 in Mexico. Methods: We used open access data from the Mexican Ministry of Health, which includes data of all confirmed COVID-19 cases in the country. We used descriptive statistics to compare differences among different groups of patients. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios while adjusting for confounders. Results: From February 28 to August 3, 2020, a total of 416546 adult patients were diagnosed with COVID-19. Among these, 4178 were Indigenous peoples. Among all patients with COVID-19, whether hospitalized or not, a higher proportion of Indigenous peoples died compared to non-Indigenous people (16.5% vs 11.1%, respectively). Among hospitalized patients, a higher proportion of Indigenous peoples died (37.1%) compared to non-Indigenous peoples (36.3%). Deaths outside the hospital were also higher among Indigenous peoples (3.7% vs 1.7%). A higher proportion of Indigenous peoples died in both the private and public health care sectors. The adjusted odds ratio for COVID-19 mortality among Indigenous peoples with COVID-19 was 1.13 (95% confidence interval 1.03 to 1.24). The adjusted odds ratio for COVID-19 mortality among Indigenous peoples with COVID-19 was higher among those who received only ambulatory care (1.55, 95% confidence interval 1.24 to 1.92). Discussion: In this large sample of patients with COVID-19, the findings suggest that Indigenous peoples in Mexico have a higher risk of death from COVID-19, especially outside the hospital. These findings suggest Indigenous peoples lack access to care more so than non-Indigenous people during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/mortality ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Ethnicity/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Health Status Disparities ; Healthcare Disparities/ethnology ; Humans ; Indigenous Peoples/statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Mexico/epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Minority Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Pandemics ; Population Groups/statistics & numerical data ; SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0239168
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Article: Mexico and the COVID-19 Response

Ibarra-Nava, Ismael / Cardenas-de la Garza, Jesús A / Ruiz-Lozano, Raul E / Salazar-Montalvo, Raul G

Disaster Med Public Health Prep

Abstract	Mexico has been one of the most affected countries in the world by the COVID-19 pandemic. The true impact of the pandemic has probably been underestimated, and President López Obrador, as well as the Ministry of Health, has struggled to lead the country since the beginning. While cases and deaths continue to rise, stronger leadership and unity are needed to limit the impact of COVID-19 on the health of millions of Mexicans.
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #679837
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Mexico and the COVID-19 Response

Ibarra-Nava, Ismael / Cardenas-de la Garza, Jesús A. / Ruiz-Lozano, Raul E. / Salazar-Montalvo, Raul G.

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness

2020 , Page(s) 1–2

Abstract: ABSTRACT Mexico has been one of the most affected countries in the world by the COVID-19 pandemic. The true impact of the pandemic has probably been underestimated, and President López Obrador, as well as the Ministry of Health, has struggled to lead the ...

Abstract	ABSTRACT Mexico has been one of the most affected countries in the world by the COVID-19 pandemic. The true impact of the pandemic has probably been underestimated, and President López Obrador, as well as the Ministry of Health, has struggled to lead the country since the beginning. While cases and deaths continue to rise, stronger leadership and unity are needed to limit the impact of COVID-19 on the health of millions of Mexicans.
Keywords	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Publishing country	uk
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2375268-3
ISSN	1938-744X ; 1935-7893
ISSN (online)	1938-744X
ISSN	1935-7893
DOI	10.1017/dmp.2020.260
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Ethnic disparities in COVID-19 mortality in Mexico

Ismael Ibarra-Nava / Kathia G Flores-Rodriguez / Violeta Ruiz-Herrera / Hilda C Ochoa-Bayona / Alfonso Salinas-Zertuche / Magaly Padilla-Orozco / Raul G Salazar-Montalvo

PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 3, p e

A cross-sectional study based on national data.

2021 Volume 0239168

Abstract: Introduction Across the world, the COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minorities. How ethnicity affects Indigenous peoples in Mexico is unclear. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the mortality ... ...

Abstract	Introduction Across the world, the COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minorities. How ethnicity affects Indigenous peoples in Mexico is unclear. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the mortality associated with ethnicity, particularly of Indigenous peoples, in a large sample of patients with COVID-19 in Mexico. Methods We used open access data from the Mexican Ministry of Health, which includes data of all confirmed COVID-19 cases in the country. We used descriptive statistics to compare differences among different groups of patients. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios while adjusting for confounders. Results From February 28 to August 3, 2020, a total of 416546 adult patients were diagnosed with COVID-19. Among these, 4178 were Indigenous peoples. Among all patients with COVID-19, whether hospitalized or not, a higher proportion of Indigenous peoples died compared to non-Indigenous people (16.5% vs 11.1%, respectively). Among hospitalized patients, a higher proportion of Indigenous peoples died (37.1%) compared to non-Indigenous peoples (36.3%). Deaths outside the hospital were also higher among Indigenous peoples (3.7% vs 1.7%). A higher proportion of Indigenous peoples died in both the private and public health care sectors. The adjusted odds ratio for COVID-19 mortality among Indigenous peoples with COVID-19 was 1.13 (95% confidence interval 1.03 to 1.24). The adjusted odds ratio for COVID-19 mortality among Indigenous peoples with COVID-19 was higher among those who received only ambulatory care (1.55, 95% confidence interval 1.24 to 1.92). Discussion In this large sample of patients with COVID-19, the findings suggest that Indigenous peoples in Mexico have a higher risk of death from COVID-19, especially outside the hospital. These findings suggest Indigenous peoples lack access to care more so than non-Indigenous people during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.
Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Subject code	390
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Ethnic disparities in COVID-19 mortality in Mexico: a cross-sectional study based on national data

Ibarra-Nava, Ismael / Flores-Rodriguez, Kathia G. / Ruiz-Herrera, Violeta / Ochoa-Bayona, Hilda C. / Salinas-Zertuche, Alfonso / Padilla-Orozco, Magaly / Salazar-Montalvo, Raul G.

Abstract: Objectives: To analyze the mortality associated with ethnicity, particularly of Indigenous peoples, in a large sample of patients with COVID-19 in Mexico. Design: National, cross-sectional study. Setting: Mexico. Participants: 416546 adult patients; 4178 ...

Abstract	Objectives: To analyze the mortality associated with ethnicity, particularly of Indigenous peoples, in a large sample of patients with COVID-19 in Mexico. Design: National, cross-sectional study. Setting: Mexico. Participants: 416546 adult patients; 4178 Indigenous peoples with COVID-19 were the primary population under study. Main outcome measures: The primary outcome was mortality from COVID-19 up to August 3rd, 2020. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios while adjusting for confounders. Results: Among all patients with COVID-19, whether hospitalized or not, a higher proportion of Indigenous peoples died compared to non-Indigenous people (16.5% vs 11.1%, respectively). Among hospitalized patients, a higher proportion of Indigenous peoples died (37.1%) compared to non-Indigenous peoples (36.3%). Deaths outside the hospital were also higher among Indigenous peoples (3.7% vs 1.7%). A higher proportion of Indigenous peoples died in both the private and public health care sectors. The adjusted odds ratio for COVID-19 mortality among Indigenous peoples with COVID-19 was 1.13 (95% confidence interval 1.03 to 1.24). The adjusted odds ratio for COVID-19 mortality among Indigenous peoples with COVID-19 was higher among those who received only ambulatory care (1.55, 95% confidence interval 1.24 to 1.92). Conclusions: In the large sample of patients with COVID-19, the findings suggest that Indigenous peoples in Mexico have a higher risk of death from COVID-19, especially outside the hospital. These findings suggest Indigenous peoples lack access to care more so than non-Indigenous people during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico. More research is needed regarding the impact of the COVID-19 among racial and ethnic minorities in Mexico.
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	MedRxiv; WHO
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	WHO #Covidence: #20182543
DOI	10.1101/2020.08.26.20182543
Database	COVID19

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