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  1. Article ; Online: The E3 ubiquitin ligase FBXL6 controls the quality of newly synthesized mitochondrial ribosomal proteins.

    Lavie, Julie / Lalou, Claude / Mahfouf, Walid / Dupuy, Jean-William / Lacaule, Aurélie / Cywinska, Agata Ars / Lacombe, Didier / Duchêne, Anne-Marie / Raymond, Anne-Aurélie / Rezvani, Hamid Reza / Ngondo, Richard Patryk / Bénard, Giovanni

    Cell reports

    2023  Volume 42, Issue 6, Page(s) 112579

    Abstract: In mammals, about 99% of mitochondrial proteins are synthesized in the cytosol as precursors that are subsequently imported into the organelle. The mitochondrial health and functions rely on an accurate quality control of these imported proteins. Here, ... ...

    Abstract In mammals, about 99% of mitochondrial proteins are synthesized in the cytosol as precursors that are subsequently imported into the organelle. The mitochondrial health and functions rely on an accurate quality control of these imported proteins. Here, we show that the E3 ubiquitin ligase F box/leucine-rich-repeat protein 6 (FBXL6) regulates the quality of cytosolically translated mitochondrial proteins. Indeed, we found that FBXL6 substrates are newly synthesized mitochondrial ribosomal proteins. This E3 binds to chaperones involved in the folding and trafficking of newly synthesized peptide and to ribosomal-associated quality control proteins. Deletion of these interacting partners is sufficient to hamper interactions between FBXL6 and its substrate. Furthermore, we show that cells lacking FBXL6 fail to degrade specifically mistranslated mitochondrial ribosomal proteins. Finally, showing the role of FBXL6-dependent mechanism, FBXL6-knockout (KO) cells display mitochondrial ribosomal protein aggregations, altered mitochondrial metabolism, and inhibited cell cycle in oxidative conditions.
    MeSH term(s) Mammals/metabolism ; Mitochondria/metabolism ; Mitochondrial Proteins/metabolism ; Protein Domains ; Ribosomal Proteins/metabolism ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism ; Humans
    Chemical Substances Mitochondrial Proteins ; Ribosomal Proteins ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (EC 2.3.2.27) ; FBXL6 protein, human
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2649101-1
    ISSN 2211-1247 ; 2211-1247
    ISSN (online) 2211-1247
    ISSN 2211-1247
    DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112579
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: MitoBrain, Putting energy into the brain.

    Benard, Giovanni / Bezard, Erwan / Marsicano, Giovanni / Pouvreau, Sandrine

    Neurobiology of disease

    2016  Volume 90, Page(s) 1–2

    MeSH term(s) Brain/metabolism ; Congresses as Topic ; France ; Humans ; Mitochondria/metabolism
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1211786-9
    ISSN 1095-953X ; 0969-9961
    ISSN (online) 1095-953X
    ISSN 0969-9961
    DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2016.03.021
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The E3 ubiquitin ligase FBXL6 controls the quality of newly synthesized mitochondrial ribosomal proteins

    Julie Lavie / Claude Lalou / Walid Mahfouf / Jean-William Dupuy / Aurélie Lacaule / Agata Ars Cywinska / Didier Lacombe / Anne-Marie Duchêne / Anne-Aurélie Raymond / Hamid Reza Rezvani / Richard Patryk Ngondo / Giovanni Bénard

    Cell Reports, Vol 42, Iss 6, Pp 112579- (2023)

    2023  

    Abstract: Summary: In mammals, about 99% of mitochondrial proteins are synthesized in the cytosol as precursors that are subsequently imported into the organelle. The mitochondrial health and functions rely on an accurate quality control of these imported proteins. ...

    Abstract Summary: In mammals, about 99% of mitochondrial proteins are synthesized in the cytosol as precursors that are subsequently imported into the organelle. The mitochondrial health and functions rely on an accurate quality control of these imported proteins. Here, we show that the E3 ubiquitin ligase F box/leucine-rich-repeat protein 6 (FBXL6) regulates the quality of cytosolically translated mitochondrial proteins. Indeed, we found that FBXL6 substrates are newly synthesized mitochondrial ribosomal proteins. This E3 binds to chaperones involved in the folding and trafficking of newly synthesized peptide and to ribosomal-associated quality control proteins. Deletion of these interacting partners is sufficient to hamper interactions between FBXL6 and its substrate. Furthermore, we show that cells lacking FBXL6 fail to degrade specifically mistranslated mitochondrial ribosomal proteins. Finally, showing the role of FBXL6-dependent mechanism, FBXL6-knockout (KO) cells display mitochondrial ribosomal protein aggregations, altered mitochondrial metabolism, and inhibited cell cycle in oxidative conditions.
    Keywords CP: Cell biology ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 570
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Skin biological responses to urban pollution in an ex vivo model.

    Patatian, A / Delestre-Delacour, C / Percoco, G / Ramdani, Y / Di Giovanni, M / Peno-Mazzarino, L / Bader, Th / Bénard, M / Driouich, A / Lati, E / Benech, P / Follet-Gueye, M L

    Toxicology letters

    2021  Volume 348, Page(s) 85–96

    Abstract: The skin epidermis is continuously exposed to external aggressions, including environmental pollution. The cosmetic industry must be able to offer dedicated products to fight the effects of pollutants on the skin. We set up an experimental model that ... ...

    Abstract The skin epidermis is continuously exposed to external aggressions, including environmental pollution. The cosmetic industry must be able to offer dedicated products to fight the effects of pollutants on the skin. We set up an experimental model that exposed skin explants maintained in culture to a pollutant mixture. This mixture P representing urban pollution was designed on the basis of the French organization 'Air Parif' database. A chamber, called Pollubox®, was built to allow a controlled nebulization of P on the cultured human skin explants. We investigated ultrastructural morphology by transmission electron microscopy of high pressure frozen skin explants. A global transcriptomic analysis indicated that the pollutant mixture was able to induce relevant xenobiotic and antioxidant responses. Modulated detoxifying genes were further investigated by laser micro-dissection coupled to qPCR, and immunochemistry. Both approaches showed that P exposure correlated with overexpression of detoxifying genes and provoked skin physiological alterations down to the stratum basale. The model developed herein might be an efficient tool to study the effects of pollutants on skin as well as a powerful testing method to evaluate the efficacy of cosmetic products against pollution.
    MeSH term(s) Air Pollutants/toxicity ; Environmental Pollution/adverse effects ; Humans ; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon/physiology ; Skin/drug effects ; Skin/metabolism ; Skin/pathology ; Skin/ultrastructure ; Xenobiotics/toxicity
    Chemical Substances Air Pollutants ; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon ; Xenobiotics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-25
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 433788-8
    ISSN 1879-3169 ; 0378-4274
    ISSN (online) 1879-3169
    ISSN 0378-4274
    DOI 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.05.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Mitochondrial degradation and energy metabolism.

    Melser, Su / Lavie, Julie / Bénard, Giovanni

    Biochimica et biophysica acta

    2015  Volume 1853, Issue 10 Pt B, Page(s) 2812–2821

    Abstract: Mitochondria are intracellular power plants that feed most eukaryotic cells with the ATP produced by the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Mitochondrial energy production is controlled by many regulatory mechanisms. The control of mitochondrial mass ... ...

    Abstract Mitochondria are intracellular power plants that feed most eukaryotic cells with the ATP produced by the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Mitochondrial energy production is controlled by many regulatory mechanisms. The control of mitochondrial mass through both mitochondrial biogenesis and degradation has been proposed to be one of the most important regulatory mechanisms. Recently, autophagic degradation of mitochondria has emerged as an important mechanism involved in the regulation of mitochondrial quantity and quality. In this review, we highlight the intricate connections between mitochondrial energy metabolism and mitochondrial autophagic degradation by showing the importance of mitochondrial bioenergetics in this process and illustrating the role of mitophagy in mitochondrial patho-physiology. Furthermore, we discuss how energy metabolism could coordinate the biogenesis and degradation of this organelle.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Energy Metabolism/physiology ; Humans ; Mitochondria/physiology ; Mitochondrial Dynamics/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 60-7
    ISSN 1879-2596 ; 1879-260X ; 1872-8006 ; 1879-2642 ; 1879-2618 ; 1879-2650 ; 0006-3002 ; 0005-2728 ; 0005-2736 ; 0304-4165 ; 0167-4838 ; 1388-1981 ; 0167-4889 ; 0167-4781 ; 0304-419X ; 1570-9639 ; 0925-4439 ; 1874-9399
    ISSN (online) 1879-2596 ; 1879-260X ; 1872-8006 ; 1879-2642 ; 1879-2618 ; 1879-2650
    ISSN 0006-3002 ; 0005-2728 ; 0005-2736 ; 0304-4165 ; 0167-4838 ; 1388-1981 ; 0167-4889 ; 0167-4781 ; 0304-419X ; 1570-9639 ; 0925-4439 ; 1874-9399
    DOI 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.05.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Exploring the Link between BMI and Aggressive Histopathological Subtypes in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma-Insights from a Multicentre Retrospective Study.

    Di Filippo, Giacomo / Canu, Gian Luigi / Lazzari, Giovanni / Serbusca, Dorin / Morelli, Eleonora / Brazzarola, Paolo / Rossi, Leonardo / Gjeloshi, Benard / Caradonna, Mariangela / Kotsovolis, George / Pliakos, Ioannis / Poulios, Efthymios / Papavramidis, Theodosios / Cappellacci, Federico / Nocini, Pier Francesco / Calò, Pietro Giorgio / Materazzi, Gabriele / Medas, Fabio

    Cancers

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 7

    Abstract: Obesity's role in thyroid cancer development is still debated, as well as its association with aggressive histopathological subtypes (AHSs). To clarify the link between Body Mass Index (BMI) and AHS of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC), we evaluated ...

    Abstract Obesity's role in thyroid cancer development is still debated, as well as its association with aggressive histopathological subtypes (AHSs). To clarify the link between Body Mass Index (BMI) and AHS of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC), we evaluated patients who underwent thyroidectomy for DTC from 2020 to 2022 at four European referral centres for endocrine surgery. Based on BMI, patients were classified as normal-underweight, overweight, or obese. AHSs were defined according to 2022 WHO guidelines. Among 3868 patients included, 34.5% were overweight and 19.6% obese. Histological diagnoses were: 93.6% papillary (PTC), 4.8% follicular (FTC), and 1.6% Hürthle cell (HCC) thyroid carcinoma. Obese and overweight patients with PTC had a higher rate of AHSs (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers16071429
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Replicative senescence of human dermal fibroblasts affects structural and functional aspects of the Golgi apparatus.

    Despres, Julie / Ramdani, Yasmina / di Giovanni, Marine / Bénard, Magalie / Zahid, Abderrakib / Montero-Hadjadje, Maité / Yvergnaux, Florent / Saguet, Thibaut / Driouich, Azeddine / Follet-Gueye, Marie-Laure

    Experimental dermatology

    2019  Volume 28, Issue 8, Page(s) 922–932

    Abstract: It is well recognized that the world population is ageing rapidly. Therefore, it is important to understand ageing processes at the cellular and molecular levels to predict the onset of age-related diseases and prevent them. Recent research has focused ... ...

    Abstract It is well recognized that the world population is ageing rapidly. Therefore, it is important to understand ageing processes at the cellular and molecular levels to predict the onset of age-related diseases and prevent them. Recent research has focused on the identification of ageing biomarkers, including those associated with the properties of the Golgi apparatus. In this context, Golgi-mediated glycosylation of proteins has been well characterized. Additionally, other studies show that the secretion of many compounds, including pro-inflammatory cytokines and extracellular matrix-degrading enzymes, is modified during ageing, resulting in physical and functional skin degradation. Since the Golgi apparatus is a central organelle of the secretory pathway, we investigated its structural organization in senescent primary human dermal fibroblasts using confocal and electron microscopy. In addition, we monitored the expression of Golgi-related genes in the same cells. Our data showed a marked alteration in the Golgi morphology during replicative senescence. In contrast to its small and compact structure in non-senescent cells, the Golgi apparatus exhibited a large and expanded morphology in senescent fibroblasts. Our data also demonstrated that the expression of many genes related to Golgi structural integrity and function was significantly modified in senescent cells, suggesting a relationship between Golgi apparatus function and ageing.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Cellular Senescence ; Fibroblasts/metabolism ; Golgi Apparatus/metabolism ; Golgi Apparatus/ultrastructure ; Humans ; Primary Cell Culture
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-13
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1130936-2
    ISSN 1600-0625 ; 0906-6705
    ISSN (online) 1600-0625
    ISSN 0906-6705
    DOI 10.1111/exd.13886
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Cannabinoid CB

    Mendizabal-Zubiaga, Juan / Melser, Su / Bénard, Giovanni / Ramos, Almudena / Reguero, Leire / Arrabal, Sergio / Elezgarai, Izaskun / Gerrikagoitia, Inmaculada / Suarez, Juan / Rodríguez De Fonseca, Fernando / Puente, Nagore / Marsicano, Giovanni / Grandes, Pedro

    Frontiers in physiology

    2016  Volume 7, Page(s) 476

    Abstract: The cannabinoid type 1 ( ... ...

    Abstract The cannabinoid type 1 (CB
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-10-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564217-0
    ISSN 1664-042X
    ISSN 1664-042X
    DOI 10.3389/fphys.2016.00476
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Mitochondrial fusion and division: Regulation and role in cell viability.

    Benard, Giovanni / Karbowski, Mariusz

    Seminars in cell & developmental biology

    2009  Volume 20, Issue 3, Page(s) 365–374

    Abstract: Discovery of various molecular components regulating dynamics and organization of the mitochondria in cells, together with novel insights into the role of mitochondrial fusion and division in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis, have provided some of ...

    Abstract Discovery of various molecular components regulating dynamics and organization of the mitochondria in cells, together with novel insights into the role of mitochondrial fusion and division in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis, have provided some of the most exciting breakthroughs in the last decade of mitochondrial research. The focus of this review is on the regulation of mitochondrial fusion and division machineries. The newly identified factors associated with mitofusin/OPA1-dependent mitochondrial fusion, and Drp1-dependent mitochondrial division are discussed. Furthermore, the most recent findings on the role of mitochondrial fusion and division in the maintenance of cell function are also reviewed here in some detail.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Survival/physiology ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Mitochondria/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-06-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1312473-0
    ISSN 1096-3634 ; 1084-9521
    ISSN (online) 1096-3634
    ISSN 1084-9521
    DOI 10.1016/j.semcdb.2008.12.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Mitoplasticity: adaptation biology of the mitochondrion to the cellular redox state in physiology and carcinogenesis.

    Jose, Caroline / Melser, Su / Benard, Giovanni / Rossignol, Rodrigue

    Antioxidants & redox signaling

    2013  Volume 18, Issue 7, Page(s) 808–849

    Abstract: Adaptation and transformation biology of the mitochondrion to redox status is an emerging domain of physiology and pathophysiology. Mitochondrial adaptations occur in response to accidental changes in cellular energy demand or supply while mitochondrial ... ...

    Abstract Adaptation and transformation biology of the mitochondrion to redox status is an emerging domain of physiology and pathophysiology. Mitochondrial adaptations occur in response to accidental changes in cellular energy demand or supply while mitochondrial transformations are a part of greater program of cell metamorphosis. The possible role of mitochondrial adaptations and transformations in pathogenesis remains unexplored, and it has become critical to decipher the stimuli and the underlying molecular pathways. Immediate activation of mitochondrial function was described during acute exercise, respiratory chain injury, Endoplasmic Reticulum stress, genotoxic stress, or environmental toxic insults. Delayed adaptations of mitochondrial form, composition, and functions were evidenced for persistent changes in redox status as observed in endurance training, in fibroblasts grown in presence of respiratory chain inhibitors or in absence of glucose, in the smooth muscle of patients with severe asthma, or in the skeletal muscle of patients with a mitochondrial disease. Besides, mitochondrial transformations were observed in the course of human cell differentiation, during immune response activation, or in cells undergoing carcinogenesis. Little is known on the signals and downstream pathways that govern mitochondrial adaptations and transformations. Few adaptative loops, including redox sensors, kinases, and transcription factors were deciphered, but their implication in physiology and pathology remains elusive. Mitoplasticity could play a protective role against aging, diabetes, cancer, or neurodegenerative diseases. Research on adaptation and transformation could allow the design of innovative therapies, notably in cancer.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptation, Physiological ; Animals ; Humans ; Mitochondria/metabolism ; Neoplasms/metabolism ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Oxidation-Reduction
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1483836-9
    ISSN 1557-7716 ; 1523-0864
    ISSN (online) 1557-7716
    ISSN 1523-0864
    DOI 10.1089/ars.2011.4357
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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