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Book ; Online ; E-Book: Global Climate Change, Population Displacement, and Public Health

Palinkas, Lawrence A.

The Next Wave of Migration

2020

Abstract: This timely text examines the causes and consequences of population displacement related to climate change in the recent past, the present, and the near future. First and foremost, this book includes an examination of patterns of population displacement ... ...

Author's details	by Lawrence A. Palinkas
Abstract	This timely text examines the causes and consequences of population displacement related to climate change in the recent past, the present, and the near future. First and foremost, this book includes an examination of patterns of population displacement that have occurred or are currently underway. Second, the book introduces a three-tier framework for both understanding and responding to the public health impacts of climate-related population displacement. It illustrates the interrelations between impacts on the larger physical and social environment that precipitates and results from population displacement and the social and health impacts of climate-related migration. Third, the book contains first-hand accounts of climate-related population displacement and its consequences, in addition to reviews of demographic data and reviews of existing literature on the subject. Topics explored among the chapters include: Hurricane Katrina and New Orleans Hurricane Maria and Puerto Rico The California Wildfires Fleeing Drought: The Great Migration to Europe Fleeing Flooding: Asia and the Pacific Fleeing Coastal Erosion: Kivalina and Isle de Jean Charles Although the book is largely written from the perspective of a researcher, it reflects the perspectives of practitioners and policymakers on the need for developing policies, programs, and interventions to address the growing numbers of individuals, families, and communities that have been displaced as a result of short- and long-term environmental disasters. Global Climate Change, Population Displacement, and Public Health is a vital resource for an international audience of researchers, practitioners, and policymakers representing a variety of disciplines, including public health, public policy, social work, urban development, climate and environmental science, engineering, and medicine.
Keywords	Public health ; Emigration and immigration ; Climate change ; Public Health ; Migration ; Climate Change
Subject code	363.73874
Language	English
Size	1 online resource (XIX, 234 p. 14 illus., 10 illus. in color.)
Edition	1st ed. 2020.
Publisher	Springer International Publishing ; Imprint: Springer
Publishing place	Cham
Document type	Book ; Online ; E-Book
Remark	Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
ISBN	3-030-41890-1 ; 3-030-41889-8 ; 978-3-030-41890-8 ; 978-3-030-41889-2
DOI	10.1007/978-3-030-41890-8
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article ; Online: Opioid Use Epidemic in Mexico: Global Solutions to a Global Problem.

Palinkas, Lawrence A

American journal of public health

2020 Volume 109, Issue 1, Page(s) 26–27

Language	English
Publishing date	2020-09-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	121100-6
ISSN	1541-0048 ; 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
ISSN (online)	1541-0048
ISSN	0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
DOI	10.2105/AJPH.2018.304833
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Article: Commentary: Equity and Exchange in Global Research-Practice Partnerships.

Palinkas, Lawrence A

Global social welfare : research, policy & practice

2018 Volume 6, Page(s) 209–213

Language	English
Publishing date	2018-07-03
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2761547-9
ISSN	2196-8799
ISSN	2196-8799
DOI	10.1007/s40609-018-0118-8
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Article ; Online: Taking a trauma and adversity perspective to climate change mental health.

O'Donnell, Meaghan / Palinkas, Lawrence

European journal of psychotraumatology

2024 Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 2343509

Abstract: The European Journal of Psychotraumatology has had a long interest in advancing the science around climate change and traumatic stress. In this special issue, we include papers that responded to a special call in this area. Six major themes emerge from ... ...

Abstract	The European Journal of Psychotraumatology has had a long interest in advancing the science around climate change and traumatic stress. In this special issue, we include papers that responded to a special call in this area. Six major themes emerge from these papers and together they contribute to trauma and adversity model of the mental health impacts of climate change. We argue that, in addition to individual vulnerability factors, we must consider the (i) cumulative trauma burden that is associated with exposure to ongoing climate change-related impacts; (ii) impact of both direct and indirect stressors; (iii) individual and community protective factors. These factors can then guide intervention models of recovery and ongoing resilience.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Climate Change ; Mental Health ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Resilience, Psychological
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2586642-4
ISSN	2000-8066 ; 2000-8066
ISSN (online)	2000-8066
ISSN	2000-8066
DOI	10.1080/20008066.2024.2343509
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Article ; Online: Psychosocial issues in isolated and confined extreme environments.

Palinkas, Lawrence A / Suedfeld, Peter

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews

2021 Volume 126, Page(s) 413–429

Abstract: PALINKAS, L.A., and P. SUEDFELD. Psychosocial Issues in Isolated and Confined Extreme Environments ...

Abstract	PALINKAS, L.A., and P. SUEDFELD. Psychosocial Issues in Isolated and Confined Extreme Environments. NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV REV (1) XXX-XXX, 2020. Psychosocial elements of behavior and performance will significantly impact the outcomes of long duration missions in space, ranging from individual and team decrements to positive benefits associated with successful adaptation. This paper reviews our current understanding of the individual, interpersonal and organizational issues related to living and working in isolated and confined extreme (ICE) environments. Individual issues include changes in emotions and cognitive performance; seasonal syndromes linked to changes in the physical environment; and positive effects of adapting to ICE environments. Interpersonal issues include processes of crew cohesion, tension and conflict; interpersonal relations and social support; the impact of group diversity and leadership styles on small group dynamics; and crew-mission control interactions. Organizational issues include the influence of organizational culture and mission duration on individual and group performance, crew autonomy, and managerial requirements for long duration missions. Improved screening and selection, leadership, coping and interpersonal skills training, and organizational change are key elements to optimizing adjustment to the environment and preventing decrements during and after long duration missions.
MeSH term(s)	Adaptation, Psychological ; Astronauts ; Extreme Environments ; Group Processes ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Social Isolation ; Space Flight
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Review
ZDB-ID	282464-4
ISSN	1873-7528 ; 0149-7634
ISSN (online)	1873-7528
ISSN	0149-7634
DOI	10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.03.032
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Article ; Online: Assessment of Adoption and Early Implementation Barriers and Facilitators of the Safe Environment for Every Kid (SEEK) Model.

Palinkas, Lawrence A / Belanger, Rosemarie / Newton, Stacey / Saldana, Lisa / Landsverk, John / Dubowitz, Howard

Academic pediatrics

2023 Volume 23, Issue 7, Page(s) 1434–1445

Abstract: Objective: Although the use of interventions for screening for social determinants of health of families in pediatric primary care clinics has increased in the past decade, research on the barriers and facilitators of implementing such interventions has ...

Abstract	Objective: Although the use of interventions for screening for social determinants of health of families in pediatric primary care clinics has increased in the past decade, research on the barriers and facilitators of implementing such interventions has been limited. We explored barriers, facilitators, and the mechanisms clarifying their roles in the adoption and implementation of the Safe Environment for Every Kid (SEEK) model, an approach for strengthening families, promoting children's health and development, and preventing child maltreatment. Methods: A total of 28 semistructured interviews were completed with 9 practice champions, 11 primary care professionals, 5 behavioral health professionals, and 3 nursing/administrative staff representing 12 pediatric primary care practices participating in a larger randomized control trial of implementing SEEK. Results: We identified several barriers and facilitators in the stages of SEEK's adoption and early implementation. Barriers associated with outer and inner setting determinants and poor innovation-organization fit declined in importance over time, while facilitators associated with SEEK characteristics increased in importance based on participants' responses. Barriers and facilitators were linked by mechanisms of comparison and contrast of burdens and benefits, and problem-solving to address limited capacity with available resources. Conclusions: Any screening for and addressing social determinants of health demands greater attention to adoption and implementation mechanisms and the processes by which primary care professionals assess and utilize facilitators to address barriers. This occurs in a context defined by perceived burdens and benefits of innovation adoption and implementation, the capacity of the practice, and changes in perception with experiencing the innovation.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Child Abuse/prevention & control ; Health Personnel
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	2483385-X
ISSN	1876-2867 ; 1876-2859
ISSN (online)	1876-2867
ISSN	1876-2859
DOI	10.1016/j.acap.2023.06.024
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Article ; Online: The deinstitutionalization of children and adolescents in El Salvador's child protection system.

Perrigo, Judith L / Molina, Abigail Palmer / López, Omar / Traube, Dorian / Palinkas, Lawrence A

Child abuse & neglect

2023 Volume 147, Page(s) 106601

Abstract: Background: In 2010, El Salvador introduced legislation aimed at reforming the country's Child Protective System (CPS), with a focus on promoting deinstitutionalization.: Objective: The study aim was to explore the impact of deinstitutionalization on ...

Abstract	Background: In 2010, El Salvador introduced legislation aimed at reforming the country's Child Protective System (CPS), with a focus on promoting deinstitutionalization. Objective: The study aim was to explore the impact of deinstitutionalization on the Salvadoran CPS. Participants and setting: The study was conducted in El Salvador, granting authors unique access to key informants with extensive experience in the country's CPS. Unlike the United States, which is divided into states, El Salvador is divided into departments, and CPS providers were recruited from all 14 departments. Focus groups were facilitated in the East, West, and Central zones to ensure representation from all regions. Methods: Qualitative semi-structured interviews (n = 26) were conducted in June/July of 2019, which were then followed by focus groups (n = 4) in August 2019. The analysis of the data employed a combination of deductive and inductive thematic coding methods. Results: CPS providers offered valuable insights, categorized into five main themes: (1) Strengths of El Salvador's CPS, (2) Deinstitutionalization policy encompassing socioenvironmental contextual factors, (3) Challenges in the deinstitutionalization process, including insufficient follow-up on deinstitutionalized children, (4) Recommendations from participants, highlighting the importance of enhancing stakeholder coordination/collaboration, and (5) The necessity for a paradigm shift, emphasizing the need to redefine the social contract on protecting children from child maltreatment. Conclusions: The Salvadoran CPS requires substantial systemic changes. Encouragingly, key informants have demonstrated a commitment to reform not only the deinstitutionalization process but also the broader CPS system in El Salvador including case management and quality of care in institutional settings.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Adolescent ; United States ; El Salvador ; Deinstitutionalization ; Child Abuse/prevention & control
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	799143-5
ISSN	1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
ISSN (online)	1873-7757
ISSN	0145-2134
DOI	10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106601
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Article ; Online: Perceptions of Health Insurance Among Self-employed Korean Immigrants From South Korea in the United States.

Jeong, Chung Hyeon / Oh, Hyunsung / Palinkas, Lawrence A / Lusenhop, Will

Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education

2022 Volume 51, Issue 1, Page(s) 167–175

Abstract: Korean Americans in the United States are more likely than other Asian ethnic groups to lack health insurance despite their high education and economic prosperity. According to the model of health service selection, immigrants' perceptions of the health ... ...

Abstract	Korean Americans in the United States are more likely than other Asian ethnic groups to lack health insurance despite their high education and economic prosperity. According to the model of health service selection, immigrants' perceptions of the health care system and health care behaviors in their host country are affected by sociocultural referents including premigration health care experience in the country of origin. This study explored Korean immigrants' perceptions of health insurance and their intentions to purchase and maintain health insurance in the United States. We conducted in-depth interviews with 24 self-employed Korean immigrants who migrated from South Korea and were living in the Greater Los Angeles area in 2015. Participants generally had negative perceptions of U.S. health insurance in terms of cost, benefits, simplicity, and accessibility. Coupled with their positive experiences with the single-payer, universal health insurance in South Korea, respondents evaluated U.S. health insurance as not worth purchasing, and indicated they would not maintain health insurance once the individual mandate of the Affordable Care Act was abolished. On the contrary, respondents who immigrated prior to the establishment of the Korean universal health insurance in South Korea were relatively satisfied with U.S. health insurance and had maintained health insurance for substantial periods of time. Korean immigrants' premigration health care experiences appeared to influence their decisions to purchase health insurance in the United States and their intention to maintain health insurance. The study findings highlight the necessity of tailored health education that takes into account sociocultural determinants of health coverage among immigrants.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; United States ; Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ; Insurance, Health ; Emigrants and Immigrants ; Delivery of Health Care ; Republic of Korea
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1362906-2
ISSN	1552-6127 ; 1090-1981
ISSN (online)	1552-6127
ISSN	1090-1981
DOI	10.1177/10901981221139169
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Article ; Online: Global climate change and mental health.

Palinkas, Lawrence A / Wong, Marleen

Current opinion in psychology

2019 Volume 32, Page(s) 12–16

Abstract: Although several empirical studies and systematic reviews have documented the mental health impacts of global climate change, the range of impacts has not been well understood. This review examines mental health impacts of three types of climate-related ... ...

Abstract	Although several empirical studies and systematic reviews have documented the mental health impacts of global climate change, the range of impacts has not been well understood. This review examines mental health impacts of three types of climate-related events: (1) acute events such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires; (2) subacute or long-term changes such as drought and heat stress; and (3) the existential threat of long-lasting changes, including higher temperatures, rising sea levels and a permanently altered and potentially uninhabitable physical environment. The impacts represent both direct (i.e. heat stress) and indirect (i.e. economic loss, threats to health and well-being, displacement and forced migration, collective violence and civil conflict, and alienation from a degraded environment) consequences of global climate change.
MeSH term(s)	Anxiety/psychology ; Climate Change ; Cyclonic Storms ; Depression/psychology ; Droughts ; Extreme Weather ; Floods ; Global Health ; Heat Stress Disorders ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Sea Level Rise ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Wildfires
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-07-02
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2831565-0
ISSN	2352-2518 ; 2352-250X ; 2352-250X
ISSN (online)	2352-2518 ; 2352-250X
ISSN	2352-250X
DOI	10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.06.023
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Article: Causality and Causal Inference in Social Work: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives.

Palinkas, Lawrence A

Research on social work practice

2015 Volume 24, Issue 5, Page(s) 540–547

Abstract: Achieving the goals of social work requires matching a specific solution to a specific problem. Understanding why the problem exists and why the solution should work requires a consideration of cause and effect. However, it is unclear whether it is ... ...

Abstract	Achieving the goals of social work requires matching a specific solution to a specific problem. Understanding why the problem exists and why the solution should work requires a consideration of cause and effect. However, it is unclear whether it is desirable for social workers to identify cause and effect, whether it is possible for social workers to identify cause and effect, and, if so, what is the best means for doing so. These questions are central to determining the possibility of developing a science of social work and how we go about doing it. This article has four aims: (1) provide an overview of the nature of causality; (2) examine how causality is treated in social work research and practice; (3) highlight the role of quantitative and qualitative methods in the search for causality; and (4) demonstrate how both methods can be employed to support a "science" of social work.
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-03-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2057740-0
ISSN	1552-7581 ; 1049-7315
ISSN (online)	1552-7581
ISSN	1049-7315
DOI	10.1177/1049731514536056
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