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  1. Book ; Online: The Literary Criticism of Matthew Arnold

    Olsen, Flemming

    Letters to Clough, the 1853 Preface, and Some Essays

    2014  

    Abstract: Many of the ideas that appear in poet Matthew Arnold's Preface to the Poems of 1853 ...

    Abstract Many of the ideas that appear in poet Matthew Arnold's Preface to the Poems of 1853 to his collection of poems and in his later essays are suggested in the letters that Arnold wrote to his friend Arthur Hugh Clough. Literature was, in Arnold's perception, meant to communicate a message rather than impress by its structure or by formal sophistication. Modern theories of coalescence between content and form were outside the contemporary paradigm. T. S. Eliot's ambivalent attitude to Arnold-at once reluctantly admiring and decidedly patronizing-is puzzling. Eliot never seemed able to liberate him
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (98 p)
    Publisher Sussex Academic Press
    Publishing place Chicago
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Description based upon print version of record
    ISBN 9781845197100 ; 1845197100
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  2. Article ; Online: Electrophoretic Deposition Interferometric Scattering Mass Photometry.

    Kowal, Matthew D / Seifried, Teresa M / Brouwer, Carraugh C / Tavakolizadeh, Hooman / Olsén, Erik / Grant, Edward

    ACS nano

    2024  Volume 18, Issue 15, Page(s) 10388–10396

    Abstract: Interferometric scattering microscopy (iSCAT) has rapidly developed as a quantitative tool for the label-free detection of single macromolecules and nanoparticles. In practice, this measurement records the interferometric scattering signal of individual ... ...

    Abstract Interferometric scattering microscopy (iSCAT) has rapidly developed as a quantitative tool for the label-free detection of single macromolecules and nanoparticles. In practice, this measurement records the interferometric scattering signal of individual nanoparticles in solution as they land and stick on a coverslip, exhibiting an intensity that varies linearly with particle volume and an adsorption rate that reflects the solution-phase transport kinetics of the system. Together, such measurements provide a multidimensional gauge of the particle size and concentration in solution over time. However, the landing kinetics of particles in solution also manifest a measurement frequency limitation imposed by the slow long-range mobility of particle diffusion to the measurement interface. Here we introduce an effective means to overcome the inherent diffusion-controlled sampling limitation of spontaneous mass photometry. We term this methodology electrophoretic deposition interferometric scattering microscopy (EPD-iSCAT). This approach uses a coverslip supporting a conductive thin film of indium tin oxide (ITO). Charging this ITO film to a potential of around +1 V electrophoretically draws charged nanoparticles from solution and binds them in the focal plane of the microscope. Regulating this potential offers a direct means of controlling particle deposition. Thus, we find for a 0.1 nM solution of 50 nm polystyrene nanoparticles that the application of +1 V to an EPD-iSCAT coverslip assembly drives an electrophoretic deposition rate constant of 1.7 s
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1936-086X
    ISSN (online) 1936-086X
    DOI 10.1021/acsnano.3c09221
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Market segmentation strategies can be used to overcome COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and other health crises.

    Meng, Matthew D / Olsen, Mitchell C

    The Journal of consumer affairs

    2021  Volume 56, Issue 2, Page(s) 957–968

    Abstract: As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact everyone to some degree, it has become clear that experts from many disparate fields must work together to overcome such public health crises. Even now, a significant portion of U.S. residents remain hesitant ... ...

    Abstract As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact everyone to some degree, it has become clear that experts from many disparate fields must work together to overcome such public health crises. Even now, a significant portion of U.S. residents remain hesitant to receive a vaccine. In the quest to safely return to a fully open economy, time is of the essence, as many lives and livelihoods can be saved by even marginal improvements in vaccination rates. To reach widespread immunization sooner, science stands to benefit by using market segmentation strategies with vaccine holdouts, much like brands do with customers. As evidence, we present results from a national survey segmented into four groups of COVID-19 vaccine holdouts. When viewed and considered as separate segments, important distinctions regarding the nature and strength of reasons behind COVID-19 vaccine aversion, and the solutions to which people are most open, become clearer.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2066552-0
    ISSN 1745-6606 ; 0022-0078
    ISSN (online) 1745-6606
    ISSN 0022-0078
    DOI 10.1111/joca.12421
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Racial disparities in evidence-based management of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.

    Alexopoulos, Anastasia-Stefania / Parish, Alice / Olsen, Maren / Batch, Bryan C / Moylan, Cynthia A / Crowley, Matthew J

    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

    2024  

    Abstract: Objective: To assess frequency of evidence-based management (EBM) of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), and to examine for racial/ethnic disparities in the receipt of EBM.: Methods!# ...

    Abstract Objective: To assess frequency of evidence-based management (EBM) of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), and to examine for racial/ethnic disparities in the receipt of EBM.
    Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of patients with T2D and presumptive MASLD in an academic healthcare system between 2019 and 2021. Presumptive MASLD was defined as at least one ALT value ≥30 U/L with exclusions for alcohol overuse, viral hepatitis, liver transplantation, chemotherapy use, and liver disease other than MASLD. We calculated the proportion of patients receiving EBM, defined as a composite of liver ultrasound, transient elastography or hepatology evaluation. We also examined the association between race/ethnicity and EBM via a logistic regression model.
    Results: Our sample included 6,532 patients; mean age was 58.0 (SD 13.1), 41.7% were female and 3.9%, 26.6%, 58.7% and 5.8% were of Latino/a/x ethnicity, non-Latino (NL) Black race, NL White race and NL Asian race, respectively. Rates of EBM were low overall (11.5%), with lower odds of EBM in NL Black vs. NL White patients (aOR 0.75, 95% CI 0.59, 0.96). Odds of hepatology evaluation and placement of MASLD diagnosis codes were also lower in NL Black vs. NL White patients.
    Conclusion: Racial disparities exist in the receipt of EBM among patients with T2D and presumptive MASLD. These findings highlight the need for research to identify drivers of disparities, and to support development of clinical interventions that equitably facilitate EBM of MASLD in patients with T2D.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1473503-9
    ISSN 1530-891X
    ISSN 1530-891X
    DOI 10.1016/j.eprac.2024.04.018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Occurrence of COVID-19 and serum

    Porter, Anna K / Kleinschmidt, Sarah E / Andres, Kara L / Reusch, Courtney N / Krisko, Ryan M / Taiwo, Oyebode A / Olsen, Geary W / Longnecker, Matthew P

    Global epidemiology

    2024  Volume 7, Page(s) 100137

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Per
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2590-1133
    ISSN (online) 2590-1133
    DOI 10.1016/j.gloepi.2024.100137
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Acute assessment services for patient flow assistance in hospital emergency departments.

    Shaw, Victoria / Yu, An / Parsons, Matthew / Olsen, Tava / Walker, Cameron

    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    2023  Volume 7, Page(s) CD014553

    Abstract: Background: Emergency departments (EDs) are facing serious and significant issues in the delivery of effective and efficient care to patients. Acute assessment services have been implemented at many hospitals internationally to assist in maintaining ... ...

    Abstract Background: Emergency departments (EDs) are facing serious and significant issues in the delivery of effective and efficient care to patients. Acute assessment services have been implemented at many hospitals internationally to assist in maintaining patient flow for identified groups of patients attending the ED. Identifying the risks and benefits, and optimal configurations of these services may be beneficial to those wishing to utilise an acute assessment service to improve patient flow.
    Objectives: To assess the effects of acute assessment services on patient flow following attendance at a hospital ED.
    Search methods: We searched MEDLINE, CENTRAL, Embase and two trials registers on 24 September 2022 to identify studies. No restrictions were imposed on publication year, publication type, or publication language.
    Selection criteria: Studies eligible for inclusion were randomised trials and cluster-randomised trials with at least two intervention and two control sites. Participants were adults (as defined by study authors) receiving care either in the ED or the acute assessment service, where both were based in the hospital setting. The comparison was hospital-based acute assessment services with usual, ED-only care. The outcomes of this review were mortality at time point closest to 30 days, length of stay in the service (in minutes), and waiting time to see a doctor (in minutes).
    Data collection and analysis: We followed the standard procedures of Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care for this review (https://epoc.cochrane.org/resources).
    Main results: We identified a total of 5754 records in the search. Following assessment of 3609 de-duplicated records, none were found to be eligible for inclusion in this review.
    Authors' conclusions: At present there are no randomised controlled trials exploring the effects of acute assessment services on patient flow in hospital-based emergency departments compared to usual, ED-only care.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Head ; Hospitals ; MEDLINE ; Physicians
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1469-493X
    ISSN (online) 1469-493X
    DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD014553.pub2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Aeromedical Evacuation, the Expeditionary Medicine Learning Curve, and the Peacetime Effect.

    Hall, Andrew / Olsen, Cara / Dribben, William / Glaser, Jacob / Hanson, Matthew

    Military medicine

    2023  Volume 189, Issue 3-4, Page(s) e843–e847

    Abstract: Introduction: Organizational proficiency increases with experience, which is known as a learning curve. A theoretical peacetime effect occurs when knowledge and skills degrade during peacetime. In this study, the intertheater evacuation system was ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Organizational proficiency increases with experience, which is known as a learning curve. A theoretical peacetime effect occurs when knowledge and skills degrade during peacetime. In this study, the intertheater evacuation system was examined for evidence of a military learning curve and peacetime effect.
    Materials and methods: Data on medical evacuations from U.S. Central Command occurring between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2022, were acquired from the TRANSCOM Regulating and Command & Control Evacuation System. Priority mission evacuation time corresponding to peak periods of activity in Iraq and Afghanistan and minimal activity in Afghanistan was analyzed. Any reduction or increase in the delivery time of casualties would be considered a change in proficiency.
    Results: There was a marginal monthly decline of 0.019 days (27.4 min) to perform a priority evacuation from Iraq (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.009 to 0.028 days, P < .001) and a decline of 0.010 days (14.4 min) from Afghanistan (95% CI, 0.003 to 0.016 days, P = .004) over 40 months from peak monthly average times. There was a monthly marginal increase in priority evacuation average time from Afghanistan of 0.008 days (11.5 min) (95% CI, 0.005 to 0.011, P < .001) between January 2013 and December 2020. The number of monthly evacuations estimated to maintain or improve monthly average evacuation time is approximately 50.
    Conclusions: An intertheater aeromedical evacuation system increased in proficiency during periods of conflict and declined during relative peacetime. There is evidence of a peacetime effect on intertheater aeromedical evacuation.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Air Ambulances ; Learning Curve ; Medicine ; Military Medicine ; Military Personnel
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391061-1
    ISSN 1930-613X ; 0026-4075
    ISSN (online) 1930-613X
    ISSN 0026-4075
    DOI 10.1093/milmed/usad353
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Correction to: A Cross-Sectional Study of Tampering in Xtampza ER, an Abuse-Deterrent Formulation of an Extended-Release Opioid, in a Treatment Center Population.

    Jewell, Jennifer / Black, Joshua / Ellis, Matthew / Olsen, Heather / Iwanicki, Janetta / Dart, Richard

    Clinical drug investigation

    2023  Volume 43, Issue 5, Page(s) 379

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-11
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 1220136-4
    ISSN 1179-1918 ; 0114-2402 ; 1173-2563
    ISSN (online) 1179-1918
    ISSN 0114-2402 ; 1173-2563
    DOI 10.1007/s40261-023-01259-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Healthcare Costs of

    Sahrmann, John M / Olsen, Margaret A / Keller, Matthew R / Yu, Holly / Dubberke, Erik R

    Open forum infectious diseases

    2023  Volume 10, Issue 7, Page(s) ofad343

    Abstract: In a US adult population aged <65 years, attributable costs due ... ...

    Abstract In a US adult population aged <65 years, attributable costs due to
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2757767-3
    ISSN 2328-8957
    ISSN 2328-8957
    DOI 10.1093/ofid/ofad343
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Clostridioides difficile

    Brown, Derek S / Olsen, Margaret A / Keller, Matthew R / Stwalley, Dustin / Tipping, Andrew D / Yu, Holly / Dubberke, Erik R

    Infection control and hospital epidemiology

    2024  Volume 45, Issue 5, Page(s) 681–683

    Abstract: Using a life tables approach with 2011-2017 claims data, we calculated lifetime risks ... ...

    Abstract Using a life tables approach with 2011-2017 claims data, we calculated lifetime risks of
    MeSH term(s) United States ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adolescent ; Longevity ; Life Tables ; Clostridium Infections
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639378-0
    ISSN 1559-6834 ; 0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
    ISSN (online) 1559-6834
    ISSN 0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
    DOI 10.1017/ice.2024.2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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