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  1. Article ; Online: Seasonal resource selection of free-ranging Zhongwei goats in the semi-arid grassland.

    Cheng, Hua / Jin, Bao-Cheng / Luo, Kai / Zhang, Xue-Li / Pei, Jiu-Ying / Zhang, Yong-Hong / Han, Li-Qin / Tang, Jia-Qi / Li, Feng-Min / Sun, Guo-Jun / Ben Wu, X

    Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience

    2023  Volume 17, Issue 10, Page(s) 100972

    Abstract: ... male Zhongwei goats over one year (2016-2017) were used to assess how biotic and abiotic environmental ...

    Abstract Goats rarely move and forage randomly. They tend to move in ways generally influenced by biotic and abiotic factors, respectively. However, few studies have explored the foraging behaviour of goats in the absence of predation and human disturbance. Based on step selection function modelling framework, Normalised Difference Vegetation Index, vegetation surveys, and Global Positioning System tracking of 124 free-ranging domestic adult male Zhongwei goats over one year (2016-2017) were used to assess how biotic and abiotic environmental factors affected their spatiotemporal distribution, and developed a conceptual model to represent the goats' trade-off between forage quantity and preference at different seasons, in the semi-arid grassland of Loess Plateau of 1 178 hectare. The results showed that spatial distributions of goats responded to spatiotemporal variation of biotic factors rather than abiotic factors of elevation, slope and solar radiation, which indicated that biotic factors were of priority to abiotic factors in the foraging process for the goats. According to the season changing, the goats positively used areas with higher forage quantity in the spring and winter, areas of higher forage quantity and preferred species in summer, and areas of abundance of preferred species in autumn. We developed a model to describe the phenomenon that the goats selected areas with higher preferred species only when the forage quantity was plentiful, otherwise they selected areas with higher forage quantity. Better understanding of the patterns and drivers of spatiotemporal distribution of the goats can improve our ability to predict foraging behaviour of livestock in heterogeneous environment and lead to better management practices and policies for the sustainability of these semi-arid landscapes and associated ecosystem services.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2257920-5
    ISSN 1751-732X ; 1751-7311
    ISSN (online) 1751-732X
    ISSN 1751-7311
    DOI 10.1016/j.animal.2023.100972
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Insight on Infectious Diseases from the Perspective of One Health.

    Jia, Zhongwei

    China CDC weekly

    2022  Volume 4, Issue 7, Page(s) 119

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-28
    Publishing country China
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 2096-7071
    ISSN (online) 2096-7071
    DOI 10.46234/ccdcw2022.022
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Oil Shale In Situ Production Using a Novel Flow-Heat Coupling Approach.

    Jia, Bao / Huang, Zhongwei

    ACS omega

    2024  Volume 9, Issue 7, Page(s) 7705–7718

    Abstract: Oil shale development, a significant global energy concern, involves the pyrolysis of kerogen, a process that can heat and contaminate groundwater with pyrolysis products. To address these challenges, this study introduces the ambient-temperature gas in ... ...

    Abstract Oil shale development, a significant global energy concern, involves the pyrolysis of kerogen, a process that can heat and contaminate groundwater with pyrolysis products. To address these challenges, this study introduces the ambient-temperature gas in situ heating (ATGIH) method as an alternative to traditional techniques. The ATGIH method establishes a low-temperature gas barrier to prevent water infiltration into the production zone by placing heating holes between the injection and production wells. The effectiveness of the ATGIH method in mitigating groundwater contamination during oil shale development is demonstrated through thermochemically coupled reservoir simulations. The study further discusses how gas injection enhances the flowability of mobile oil and gas phases into production wells and how controlling the Dykstra-Parsons coefficient, a measure of heterogeneity, can mitigate gravity segregation and aggregate viscous fingering issues. Our results show that well spacing is a critical factor in designing oil shale development, with a larger spacing resulting in higher energy efficiency but lower oil recovery rates. Furthermore, the study reveals that porosity decreases while permeability increases during pyrolysis due to thermal cracking and pore structure changes. It also highlights that heterogeneity-induced issues can be alleviated by increasing the correlation length to make the system more homogeneous. Therefore, the ATGIH method represents a key innovation in oil shale development, offering a solution that mitigates groundwater contamination while improving the energy efficiency.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2470-1343
    ISSN (online) 2470-1343
    DOI 10.1021/acsomega.3c07009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Impact of lifestyle and clinical factors on the prognosis of tennis elbow.

    Zhang, Chan / Jia, Zhongwei / Li, Jiangbo / Wang, Xu / Yang, Shengping

    Scientific reports

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 3063

    Abstract: Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) typically responds well to conservative treatment, and few patients require surgical intervention. This study aimed to investigate the influence of lifestyle and clinical factors on the prognosis of tennis elbow. This ...

    Abstract Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) typically responds well to conservative treatment, and few patients require surgical intervention. This study aimed to investigate the influence of lifestyle and clinical factors on the prognosis of tennis elbow. This prospective, multicenter, nested case-control study included patients diagnosed with lateral epicondylitis after excluding other conditions. Patients who required surgery because of inadequate improvement after 6 months of conservative treatment were defined as the case group; the remaining patients constituted the control group. Propensity score matching was performed to eliminate baseline differences. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed using logistic regression. This study included 265 patients (53 in the case group, 212 in the control group). Multivariate analysis revealed that smoking, alcohol consumption, and frequent physical exercise were independent risk factors for surgical intervention, whereas combined treatment with oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and local corticosteroid injections was a protective factor against surgery. Subgroup analysis showed that heavy drinkers had a 3.74-fold higher risk of requiring surgical treatment within 1 year than occasional drinkers. Smoking and alcohol consumption were associated with non-operative treatment failure in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Combining oral NSAIDs and corticosteroid injections is a favorable conservative treatment option.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Tennis Elbow/drug therapy ; Case-Control Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Treatment Failure ; Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use ; Life Style ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Adrenal Cortex Hormones ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Multicenter Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-53669-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: KEGG_Extractor: An Effective Extraction Tool for KEGG Orthologs.

    Zhang, Chao / Chen, Zhongwei / Zhang, Miming / Jia, Shulei

    Genes

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 2

    Abstract: The KEGG Orthology (KO) database is a widely used molecular function reference database which can be used to conduct functional annotation of most microorganisms. At present, there are many KEGG tools based on the KO entries for annotating functional ... ...

    Abstract The KEGG Orthology (KO) database is a widely used molecular function reference database which can be used to conduct functional annotation of most microorganisms. At present, there are many KEGG tools based on the KO entries for annotating functional orthologs. However, determining how to efficiently extract and sort the annotation results of KEGG still hinders the subsequent genome analysis. There is a lack of effective measures used to quickly extract and classify the gene sequences and species information of the KEGG annotations. Here, we present a supporting tool: KEGG_Extractor for species-specific genes extraction and classification, which can output the results through an iterative keyword matching algorithm. It can not only extract and classify the amino acid sequences, but also the nucleotide sequences, and it has proved to be fast and efficient for microbial analysis. Analysis of the ancient Wood Ljungdahl (WL) pathway through the KEGG_Extractor reveals that ~226 archaeal strains contained the WL pathway-related genes. Most of them were
    MeSH term(s) Genome ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Databases, Factual ; Base Sequence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2527218-4
    ISSN 2073-4425 ; 2073-4425
    ISSN (online) 2073-4425
    ISSN 2073-4425
    DOI 10.3390/genes14020386
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Evaluating the risk compensation of HIV/AIDS prevention measures.

    Yan, Xiangyu / Jia, Zhongwei / Zhang, Bo

    The Lancet. Infectious diseases

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 4, Page(s) 447–448

    MeSH term(s) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/prevention & control ; Humans ; Risk-Taking
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2061641-7
    ISSN 1474-4457 ; 1473-3099
    ISSN (online) 1474-4457
    ISSN 1473-3099
    DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00151-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Internet Data for Improving Prevention and Control of Global Infectious Diseases.

    Jia, Zhongwei / Yan, Xiangyu / Li, Yongjie / Ma, Jiaqi

    China CDC weekly

    2021  Volume 2, Issue 52, Page(s) 1009–1012

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-29
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2096-7071
    ISSN (online) 2096-7071
    DOI 10.46234/ccdcw2020.269
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Estimating the Incidence of Tuberculosis - Shanghai, China, 2025-2050.

    Yu, Shegen / Ma, Jiaqi / Jia, Zhongwei

    China CDC weekly

    2021  Volume 2, Issue 52, Page(s) 995–998

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-29
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2096-7071
    ISSN (online) 2096-7071
    DOI 10.46234/ccdcw2020.266
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Urine immunofixation electrophoresis and serum free light chain analyses benefit diagnosis of multiple myeloma in orthopedic patients with normal serum total proteins, creatinine, calcium, and hemoglobin.

    Jia, Zhongwei / Xia, Jinxing / Lu, Qiong

    Laboratory medicine

    2023  

    Abstract: Background: A substantial number of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who have bone destruction are initially admitted into the orthopedic service at the hospital. However, routine laboratory testing usually fails to identify these patients, thus ... ...

    Abstract Background: A substantial number of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who have bone destruction are initially admitted into the orthopedic service at the hospital. However, routine laboratory testing usually fails to identify these patients, thus delaying optimal therapy. Therefore, there is a clear medical need for early diagnosis of MM in these patients.
    Methods: Between 2019 and 2021, 42 patients receiving treatment for orthopedic conditions had normal hemoglobin (Hb), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), creatinine (CREA), and blood calcium (Ca) levels before their surgical procedure(s) but were subsequently pathologically confirmed to have MM, based on their presenting orthopedic symptoms. During the same period, 52 patients with orthopedic conditions were pathologically excluded from the diagnosis of MM and were recruited into our control group. Serum free light chain (sFLC) testing was performed in 94 consecutive patients in the orthopedic service using Siemens N Latex FLC kits. The levels of Hb, TP, ALB, CREA, and Ca were also measured. All 42 patients with MM were divided into group A (n = 25: κ proliferation) and group B (n = 17: λ proliferation) by the pathology department.
    Results: There were no significant differences in levels of Hb, TP, ALB, CREA, and Ca between group A and group B and the control group. However, the sFLC κ/λ ratio of group A and B was also significantly different from that of the control group (P < .001). The results of serum immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) testing demonstrated negative results in 14 cases (58.3%) in group A and 4 cases (25.0%) in group B.
    Conclusions: Some patients with orthopedic conditions who do not have typical MM laboratory results, such as those with abnormal Hb, TP, ALB, CREA, and Ca levels before their operation(s), actually have MM. MM should be highly suspected in patients with unexplained bone lesions and with an abnormal sFLC κ/λ ratio. Further tissue or bone marrow biopsy is needed in these patients even if serum and urine IFE results are negative and light chain ratio is normal.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391758-7
    ISSN 1943-7730 ; 0007-5027
    ISSN (online) 1943-7730
    ISSN 0007-5027
    DOI 10.1093/labmed/lmad104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Modelling COVID-19 transmission: from data to intervention.

    Jia, Zhongwei / Lu, Zuhong

    The Lancet. Infectious diseases

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 7, Page(s) 757–758

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; China ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Prevalence ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2061641-7
    ISSN 1474-4457 ; 1473-3099
    ISSN (online) 1474-4457
    ISSN 1473-3099
    DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30258-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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