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  1. Article ; Online: Efficacy of novel SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen tests in the era of omicron outbreak.

    Kristin Widyasari / Sunjoo Kim

    PLoS ONE, Vol 18, Iss 8, p e

    2023  Volume 0289990

    Abstract: Following the outbreak of Omicron and its subvariants, many of the currently available rapid Ag tests (RATs) showed a decrease in clinical performance. In this study, we evaluated the clinical sensitivity of the SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test 2.0 for ... ...

    Abstract Following the outbreak of Omicron and its subvariants, many of the currently available rapid Ag tests (RATs) showed a decrease in clinical performance. In this study, we evaluated the clinical sensitivity of the SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test 2.0 for nasopharyngeal swabs and SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test 2.0 Nasal for nasal swabs in 56 symptomatic individuals by comparing the results between RATs, RT-PCR, Omicron RT-PCR, and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Furthermore, sequences of the Omicron subvariants' spike proteins were subjected to phylogenetic analysis. Both novel RATs demonstrated a high sensitivity of up to 92.86%, (95% CI 82.71%- 98.02%), 94.23%, (95% CI 83.07%- 98.49%), and 97.95% (95% CI 87.76%- 99.89%) compared to the RT-PCR, Omicron RT-PCR, and WGS, respectively. The clinical sensitivity of RATs was at its highest when the Ct value was restricted to 15≤Ct<25, with a sensitivity of 97.05% for RdRp genes. The Omicron RT-PCR analysis revealed subvariants BA.4 or BA.5 (76.8%) and BA.2.75 (16.1%). Subsequently, the WGS analysis identified BA.5 (65.5%) as the dominant subvariant. Phylogenetic analysis of the spike protein of Omicron's subvariants showed a close relationship between BA.4, BA.5, and BA.2.75. These results demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test 2.0 and SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test 2.0 Nasal are considered useful and efficient RATs for the detection of SARS-CoV-2, particularly during the current Omicron subvariants wave.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Rapid Antigen Tests during the COVID-19 Era in Korea and Their Implementation as a Detection Tool for Other Infectious Diseases

    Kristin Widyasari / Sunjoo Kim

    Bioengineering, Vol 10, Iss 322, p

    2023  Volume 322

    Abstract: Rapid antigen tests (RATs) are diagnostic tools developed to specifically detect a certain protein of infectious agents (viruses, bacteria, or parasites). RATs are easily accessible due to their rapidity and simplicity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, RATs ...

    Abstract Rapid antigen tests (RATs) are diagnostic tools developed to specifically detect a certain protein of infectious agents (viruses, bacteria, or parasites). RATs are easily accessible due to their rapidity and simplicity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, RATs have been widely used in detecting the presence of the specific SARS-CoV-2 antigen in respiratory samples from suspected individuals. Here, the authors review the application of RATs as detection tools for COVID-19, particularly in Korea, as well as for several other infectious diseases. To address these issues, we present general knowledge on the design of RATs that adopt the lateral flow immunoassay for the detection of the analyte (antigen). The authors then discuss the clinical utilization of the authorized RATs amidst the battle against the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea and their role in comparison with other detection methods. We also discuss the implementation of RATs for other, non-COVID-19 infectious diseases, the challenges that may arise during the application, the limitations of RATs as clinical detection tools, as well as the possible problem solving for those challenges to maximize the performance of RATs and avoiding any misinterpretation of the test result.
    Keywords rapid antigen test ; antigen ; infectious agent ; clinical performance ; lateral immunoassay ; Technology ; T ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 630 ; 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: Rapid Antigen Tests during the COVID-19 Era in Korea and Their Implementation as a Detection Tool for Other Infectious Diseases.

    Widyasari, Kristin / Kim, Sunjoo

    Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 10, Issue 3

    Abstract: Rapid antigen tests (RATs) are diagnostic tools developed to specifically detect a certain protein of infectious agents (viruses, bacteria, or parasites). RATs are easily accessible due to their rapidity and simplicity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, RATs ...

    Abstract Rapid antigen tests (RATs) are diagnostic tools developed to specifically detect a certain protein of infectious agents (viruses, bacteria, or parasites). RATs are easily accessible due to their rapidity and simplicity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, RATs have been widely used in detecting the presence of the specific SARS-CoV-2 antigen in respiratory samples from suspected individuals. Here, the authors review the application of RATs as detection tools for COVID-19, particularly in Korea, as well as for several other infectious diseases. To address these issues, we present general knowledge on the design of RATs that adopt the lateral flow immunoassay for the detection of the analyte (antigen). The authors then discuss the clinical utilization of the authorized RATs amidst the battle against the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea and their role in comparison with other detection methods. We also discuss the implementation of RATs for other, non-COVID-19 infectious diseases, the challenges that may arise during the application, the limitations of RATs as clinical detection tools, as well as the possible problem solving for those challenges to maximize the performance of RATs and avoiding any misinterpretation of the test result.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2746191-9
    ISSN 2306-5354
    ISSN 2306-5354
    DOI 10.3390/bioengineering10030322
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Efficacy of novel SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen tests in the era of omicron outbreak.

    Widyasari, Kristin / Kim, Sunjoo

    PloS one

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 8, Page(s) e0289990

    Abstract: Following the outbreak of Omicron and its subvariants, many of the currently available rapid Ag tests (RATs) showed a decrease in clinical performance. In this study, we evaluated the clinical sensitivity of the SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test 2.0 for ... ...

    Abstract Following the outbreak of Omicron and its subvariants, many of the currently available rapid Ag tests (RATs) showed a decrease in clinical performance. In this study, we evaluated the clinical sensitivity of the SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test 2.0 for nasopharyngeal swabs and SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test 2.0 Nasal for nasal swabs in 56 symptomatic individuals by comparing the results between RATs, RT-PCR, Omicron RT-PCR, and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Furthermore, sequences of the Omicron subvariants' spike proteins were subjected to phylogenetic analysis. Both novel RATs demonstrated a high sensitivity of up to 92.86%, (95% CI 82.71%- 98.02%), 94.23%, (95% CI 83.07%- 98.49%), and 97.95% (95% CI 87.76%- 99.89%) compared to the RT-PCR, Omicron RT-PCR, and WGS, respectively. The clinical sensitivity of RATs was at its highest when the Ct value was restricted to 15≤Ct<25, with a sensitivity of 97.05% for RdRp genes. The Omicron RT-PCR analysis revealed subvariants BA.4 or BA.5 (76.8%) and BA.2.75 (16.1%). Subsequently, the WGS analysis identified BA.5 (65.5%) as the dominant subvariant. Phylogenetic analysis of the spike protein of Omicron's subvariants showed a close relationship between BA.4, BA.5, and BA.2.75. These results demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test 2.0 and SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test 2.0 Nasal are considered useful and efficient RATs for the detection of SARS-CoV-2, particularly during the current Omicron subvariants wave.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Phylogeny ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; Antigens, Fungal ; Blood Group Antigens ; Disease Outbreaks ; O Antigens
    Chemical Substances Antigens, Fungal ; Blood Group Antigens ; O Antigens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0289990
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Surgical Removal of Migrated Atrial Septal Defect Closure Device: A Case Report.

    Kim, Sunjoo / Min, Sangil

    Vascular specialist international

    2022  Volume 38, Page(s) 24

    Abstract: Percutaneous closure of atrial septal defects (ASDs) has emerged as an alternative to surgical treatment; however, several early and late complications have been reported. In this report, we present the case of a patient who underwent surgical removal of ...

    Abstract Percutaneous closure of atrial septal defects (ASDs) has emerged as an alternative to surgical treatment; however, several early and late complications have been reported. In this report, we present the case of a patient who underwent surgical removal of a migrated 'Figulla Flex II' ASD occlusion device at the aortic bifurcation 2 months after ASD occlusion.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-29
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2288-7970
    ISSN 2288-7970
    DOI 10.5758/vsi.220033
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Effectiveness of Bivalent Omicron-Containing Booster Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant among Individuals with and without Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

    Widyasari, Kristin / Jang, Jieun / Kang, Taejoon / Kim, Sunjoo

    Viruses

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 8

    Abstract: In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of the bivalent mRNA COVID-19 vaccines against the Omicron variant in individuals with or without prior SARS-CoV-2 infection history. We assessed the SARS-CoV-2-specific neutralizing antibody in serum samples ...

    Abstract In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of the bivalent mRNA COVID-19 vaccines against the Omicron variant in individuals with or without prior SARS-CoV-2 infection history. We assessed the SARS-CoV-2-specific neutralizing antibody in serum samples by surrogate virus neutralizing assay (sVNT) and determined the serum's neutralizing capacity against the Omicron BA.5 by a plaque reduction neutralizing test (PRNT50). The results of the sVNT assay demonstrate a higher percentage of inhibition of the serum samples from the infected group than from the uninfected group (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; Antibodies, Viral ; RNA, Messenger
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; Antibodies, Viral ; RNA, Messenger
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
    ISSN (online) 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v15081756
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Autoimmune rheumatic disease after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.

    Ghang, Byeongzu / Kim, Sunjoo / Kim, Jinseok

    Journal of medical virology

    2022  Volume 94, Issue 12, Page(s) 5618–5620

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Autoimmune Diseases/etiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines/adverse effects ; Rheumatic Diseases/chemically induced ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vaccination
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 752392-0
    ISSN 1096-9071 ; 0146-6615
    ISSN (online) 1096-9071
    ISSN 0146-6615
    DOI 10.1002/jmv.28092
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Optimal Diagnosis and Treatment of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis.

    Kim, Sunjoo

    Infection & chemotherapy

    2015  Volume 47, Issue 3, Page(s) 202–204

    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-09-30
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2573798-3
    ISSN 2093-2340
    ISSN 2093-2340
    DOI 10.3947/ic.2015.47.3.202
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Comparative analysis between STANDARD-E Covi-FERON ELISA with pre-existing IFN-γ release assays and determination of the optimum cutoff value for assessment of T-Cell response to SARS-CoV-2.

    Jang, Jieun / Widyasari, Kristin / Kim, Sunjoo

    Journal of clinical laboratory analysis

    2023  Volume 37, Issue 6, Page(s) e24882

    Abstract: Background: Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) release assays (IGRAs) are useful for the assessment of the T-cell response to severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). We aimed to assess the performance of the newly developed IGRA ELISA test ... ...

    Abstract Background: Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) release assays (IGRAs) are useful for the assessment of the T-cell response to severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). We aimed to assess the performance of the newly developed IGRA ELISA test compared to the pre-existing assays and to validate the cutoff value in real-world conditions.
    Methods: We enrolled 219 participants and assessed agreement between STANDARD-E Covi-FERON ELISA with Quanti-FERON SARS-CoV-2 (QFN SARS-CoV-2), as well as with T SPOT Discovery SARS-CoV-2 based on Cohen's kappa-index. We further determined the optimal cutoff value for the Covi-FERON ELISA according to the immune response to vaccinations or infections.
    Results: We found a moderate agreement between Covi-FERON ELISA and QFN SARS-CoV-2 before vaccination (kappa-index = 0.71), whereas a weak agreement after the first (kappa-index = 0.40) and second vaccinations (kappa-index = 0.46). However, the analysis between Covi-FERON ELISA and T SPOT assay demonstrated a strong agreement (kappa-index >0.7). The cut-off value of the OS (original spike) marker was 0.759 IU/mL with a sensitivity of 96.3% and specificity of 78.7%, and that of the variant spike (VS) marker was 0.663 IU/mL with a sensitivity and specificity of 77.8% and 80.6%, respectively.
    Conclusion: The newly determined cut-off value may provide an optimum value to minimize and prevent the occurrence of false-negative or false-positive during the assessment of T-cell immune response using Covi-FERON ELISA under real-world conditions.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Antibodies, Viral ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Interferon-gamma Release Tests ; SARS-CoV-2 ; T-Lymphocytes
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645095-7
    ISSN 1098-2825 ; 0887-8013
    ISSN (online) 1098-2825
    ISSN 0887-8013
    DOI 10.1002/jcla.24882
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Access to Multifunctionalized Tetrasubstituted Carbon Centers Bearing up to Three Different Heteroatoms via Tandem Geminal Chlorofluorination of 1,2-Dicarbonyl Compounds.

    Kim, Ha Eun / Song, Mugeon / Hwang, Sunjoo / Chung, Won-Jin

    Organic letters

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 49, Page(s) 8839–8844

    Abstract: The incorporation of noncarbon heteroatoms into organic molecules typically instills characteristic and often valuable functionalities. The copresence of different heteroatoms can further broaden their utility through the synergistic cooperative effects, ...

    Abstract The incorporation of noncarbon heteroatoms into organic molecules typically instills characteristic and often valuable functionalities. The copresence of different heteroatoms can further broaden their utility through the synergistic cooperative effects, which may even lead to the discovery of formerly unavailable properties that are not just a simple accumulation of each function. However, despite increasing interest in the controllable installation of heteroatoms, it has been extremely challenging to construct carbon centers having three different heteroatoms in a synthetically useful manner. In this work, our group's tandem geminal chlorofluorination (Cl, F) strategy was applied to rationally designed heteroatom-bearing 1,2-dicarbonyl substrates, including α-keto thioesters (S), α-keto
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1523-7052
    ISSN (online) 1523-7052
    DOI 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03527
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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