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  1. Article ; Online: The antiseizure medication valproate increases hemichannel activity found in brain cells, which could worsen disease outcomes.

    García-Rodríguez, Claudia / Duarte, Yorley / Ardiles, Álvaro O / Sáez, Juan C

    Journal of neurochemistry

    2024  

    Abstract: Glial cells play relevant roles in neuroinflammation caused by epilepsy. Elevated hemichannel (HC) activity formed by connexins (Cxs) or pannexin1 (Panx1) largely explains brain dysfunctions commonly caused by neuroinflammation. Glia express HCs formed ... ...

    Abstract Glial cells play relevant roles in neuroinflammation caused by epilepsy. Elevated hemichannel (HC) activity formed by connexins (Cxs) or pannexin1 (Panx1) largely explains brain dysfunctions commonly caused by neuroinflammation. Glia express HCs formed by Cxs 43, 30, or 26, while glia and neurons both express HCs formed by Panx1. Cx43 HCs allow for the influx of Ca
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80158-6
    ISSN 1471-4159 ; 0022-3042 ; 1474-1644
    ISSN (online) 1471-4159
    ISSN 0022-3042 ; 1474-1644
    DOI 10.1111/jnc.16062
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Pannexin-1 Modulates Inhibitory Transmission and Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity.

    García-Rojas, Francisca / Flores-Muñoz, Carolina / Santander, Odra / Solis, Pamela / Martínez, Agustín D / Ardiles, Álvaro O / Fuenzalida, Marco

    Biomolecules

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 6

    Abstract: Pannexin-1 (Panx1) hemichannel is a non-selective transmembrane channel that may play important roles in intercellular signaling by allowing the permeation of ions and metabolites, such as ATP. Although recent evidence shows that the Panx1 hemichannel is ...

    Abstract Pannexin-1 (Panx1) hemichannel is a non-selective transmembrane channel that may play important roles in intercellular signaling by allowing the permeation of ions and metabolites, such as ATP. Although recent evidence shows that the Panx1 hemichannel is involved in controlling excitatory synaptic transmission, the role of Panx1 in inhibitory transmission remains unknown. Here, we studied the contribution of Panx1 to the GABAergic synaptic efficacy onto CA1 pyramidal neurons (PyNs) by using patch-clamp recordings and pharmacological approaches in wild-type and Panx1 knock-out (Panx1-KO) mice. We reported that blockage of the Panx1 hemichannel with the mimetic peptide
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Connexins/genetics ; Connexins/metabolism ; Hippocampus/metabolism ; Long-Term Potentiation/physiology ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism ; Neuronal Plasticity/genetics ; Neuronal Plasticity/physiology ; Pyramidal Cells/metabolism ; Pyramidal Cells/physiology ; Synaptic Transmission
    Chemical Substances Connexins ; Nerve Tissue Proteins ; Panx1 protein, mouse
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2701262-1
    ISSN 2218-273X ; 2218-273X
    ISSN (online) 2218-273X
    ISSN 2218-273X
    DOI 10.3390/biom13060887
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Probenecid, an Old Drug with Potential New Uses for Central Nervous System Disorders and Neuroinflammation.

    García-Rodríguez, Claudia / Mujica, Paula / Illanes-González, Javiera / López, Araceli / Vargas, Camilo / Sáez, Juan C / González-Jamett, Arlek / Ardiles, Álvaro O

    Biomedicines

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 6

    Abstract: Probenecid is an old uricosuric agent used in clinics to treat gout and reduce the renal excretion of antibiotics. In recent years, probenecid has gained attention due to its ability to interact with membrane proteins such as TRPV2 channels, organic ... ...

    Abstract Probenecid is an old uricosuric agent used in clinics to treat gout and reduce the renal excretion of antibiotics. In recent years, probenecid has gained attention due to its ability to interact with membrane proteins such as TRPV2 channels, organic anion transporters, and pannexin 1 hemichannels, which suggests new potential therapeutic utilities in medicine. Some current functions of probenecid include their use as an adjuvant to increase the bioavailability of several drugs in the Central Nervous System (CNS). Numerous studies also suggest that this drug has important neuroprotective, antiepileptic, and anti-inflammatory properties, as evidenced by their effect against neurological and neurodegenerative diseases. In these studies, the use of probenecid as a Panx1 hemichannel blocker to reduce neuroinflammation is highlighted since neuroinflammation is a major trigger for diverse CNS alterations. Although the clinical use of probenecid has declined over the years, advances in its use in preclinical research indicate that it may be useful to improve conventional therapies in the psychiatric field where the drugs used have a low bioavailability, either because of a deficient passage through the blood-brain barrier or a high efflux from the CNS or also a high urinary clearance. This review summarizes the history, pharmacological properties, and recent research uses of probenecid and discusses its future projections as a potential pharmacological strategy to intervene in neurodegeneration as an outcome of neuroinflammation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2720867-9
    ISSN 2227-9059
    ISSN 2227-9059
    DOI 10.3390/biomedicines11061516
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: mGluR-dependent plasticity in rodent models of Alzheimer's disease.

    Valdivia, Gonzalo / Ardiles, Alvaro O / Idowu, Abimbola / Salazar, Claudia / Lee, Hey-Kyoung / Gallagher, Michela / Palacios, Adrian G / Kirkwood, Alfredo

    Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience

    2023  Volume 15, Page(s) 1123294

    Abstract: Long-term potentiation (LTP) and depression (LTD) are currently the most comprehensive models of synaptic plasticity models to subserve learning and memory. In the CA1 region of the hippocampus LTP and LTD can be induced by the activation of either NMDA ... ...

    Abstract Long-term potentiation (LTP) and depression (LTD) are currently the most comprehensive models of synaptic plasticity models to subserve learning and memory. In the CA1 region of the hippocampus LTP and LTD can be induced by the activation of either NMDA receptors or mGluR5 metabotropic glutamate receptors. Alterations in either form of synaptic plasticity, NMDAR-dependent or mGluR-dependent, are attractive candidates to contribute to learning deficits in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and aging. Research, however, has focused predominantly on NMDAR-dependent forms of LTP and LTD. Here we studied age-associated changes in mGluR-dependent LTP and LTD in the APP/PS1 mouse model of AD and in
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2592086-8
    ISSN 1663-3563
    ISSN 1663-3563
    DOI 10.3389/fnsyn.2023.1123294
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Aducanumab: falta de consistencia entre la evidencia preclínica y clínica.

    Ardiles, Álvaro O / Arancibia, Marcelo / Lutz, Mañane / Riquelme, Julio / Gigoux, Juan Pablo / Muñoz, Pablo

    Revista medica de Chile

    2021  Volume 149, Issue 6, Page(s) 950–951

    Title translation Aducanumab: Lack of consistency between preclinical and clinical evidence.
    MeSH term(s) Alzheimer Disease ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Humans
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; aducanumab (105J35OE21)
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2021-11-09
    Publishing country Chile
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 732136-3
    ISSN 0717-6163 ; 0034-9887
    ISSN (online) 0717-6163
    ISSN 0034-9887
    DOI 10.4067/s0034-98872021000600950
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Probenecid, an Old Drug with Potential New Uses for Central Nervous System Disorders and Neuroinflammation

    Claudia García-Rodríguez / Paula Mujica / Javiera Illanes-González / Araceli López / Camilo Vargas / Juan C. Sáez / Arlek González-Jamett / Álvaro O. Ardiles

    Biomedicines, Vol 11, Iss 1516, p

    2023  Volume 1516

    Abstract: Probenecid is an old uricosuric agent used in clinics to treat gout and reduce the renal excretion of antibiotics. In recent years, probenecid has gained attention due to its ability to interact with membrane proteins such as TRPV2 channels, organic ... ...

    Abstract Probenecid is an old uricosuric agent used in clinics to treat gout and reduce the renal excretion of antibiotics. In recent years, probenecid has gained attention due to its ability to interact with membrane proteins such as TRPV2 channels, organic anion transporters, and pannexin 1 hemichannels, which suggests new potential therapeutic utilities in medicine. Some current functions of probenecid include their use as an adjuvant to increase the bioavailability of several drugs in the Central Nervous System (CNS). Numerous studies also suggest that this drug has important neuroprotective, antiepileptic, and anti-inflammatory properties, as evidenced by their effect against neurological and neurodegenerative diseases. In these studies, the use of probenecid as a Panx1 hemichannel blocker to reduce neuroinflammation is highlighted since neuroinflammation is a major trigger for diverse CNS alterations. Although the clinical use of probenecid has declined over the years, advances in its use in preclinical research indicate that it may be useful to improve conventional therapies in the psychiatric field where the drugs used have a low bioavailability, either because of a deficient passage through the blood–brain barrier or a high efflux from the CNS or also a high urinary clearance. This review summarizes the history, pharmacological properties, and recent research uses of probenecid and discusses its future projections as a potential pharmacological strategy to intervene in neurodegeneration as an outcome of neuroinflammation.
    Keywords probenecid ; OAT ; pannexin 1 ; TRPV2 ; Central Nervous System ; neuroinflammation ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: The Long-Term Pannexin 1 Ablation Produces Structural and Functional Modifications in Hippocampal Neurons.

    Flores-Muñoz, Carolina / García-Rojas, Francisca / Pérez, Miguel A / Santander, Odra / Mery, Elena / Ordenes, Stefany / Illanes-González, Javiera / López-Espíndola, Daniela / González-Jamett, Arlek M / Fuenzalida, Marco / Martínez, Agustín D / Ardiles, Álvaro O

    Cells

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 22

    Abstract: Enhanced activity and overexpression of Pannexin 1 (Panx1) channels contribute to neuronal pathologies such as epilepsy and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The Panx1 channel ablation alters the hippocampus's glutamatergic neurotransmission, synaptic plasticity, ...

    Abstract Enhanced activity and overexpression of Pannexin 1 (Panx1) channels contribute to neuronal pathologies such as epilepsy and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The Panx1 channel ablation alters the hippocampus's glutamatergic neurotransmission, synaptic plasticity, and memory flexibility. Nevertheless, Panx1-knockout (Panx1-KO) mice still retain the ability to learn, suggesting that compensatory mechanisms stabilize their neuronal activity. Here, we show that the absence of Panx1 in the adult brain promotes a series of structural and functional modifications in the Panx1-KO hippocampal synapses, preserving spontaneous activity. Compared to the wild-type (WT) condition, the adult hippocampal neurons of Panx1-KO mice exhibit enhanced excitability, a more complex dendritic branching, enhanced spine maturation, and an increased proportion of multiple synaptic contacts. These modifications seem to rely on the actin-cytoskeleton dynamics as an increase in the actin polymerization and an imbalance between the Rac1 and the RhoA GTPase activities were observed in Panx1-KO brain tissues. Our findings highlight a novel interaction between Panx1 channels, actin, and Rho GTPases, which appear to be relevant for synapse stability.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Connexins/metabolism ; Actins ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism ; Hippocampus/metabolism ; Neurons/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Connexins ; Actins ; Nerve Tissue Proteins ; Panx1 protein, mouse
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2661518-6
    ISSN 2073-4409 ; 2073-4409
    ISSN (online) 2073-4409
    ISSN 2073-4409
    DOI 10.3390/cells11223646
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: The Transcranial Light Therapy Improves Synaptic Plasticity in the Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model.

    Buendía, Débora / Guncay, Tatiana / Oyanedel, Macarena / Lemus, Makarena / Weinstein, Alejandro / Ardiles, Álvaro O / Marcos, José / Fernandes, Adriana / Zângaro, Renato / Muñoz, Pablo

    Brain sciences

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 10

    Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the main cause of dementia worldwide. Emerging non-invasive treatments such as photobiomodulation target the mitochondria to minimize brain damage, improving cognitive functions. In this work, an experimental design was ... ...

    Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the main cause of dementia worldwide. Emerging non-invasive treatments such as photobiomodulation target the mitochondria to minimize brain damage, improving cognitive functions. In this work, an experimental design was carried out to evaluate the effect of transcranial light therapy (TLTC) on synaptic plasticity (SP) and cognitive functions in an AD animal model. Twenty-three mice were separated into two general groups: an APP/PS1 (ALZ) transgenic group and a wild-type (WT) group. Each group was randomly subdivided into two subgroups: mice with and without TLTC, depending on whether they would undergo treatment with TLTC. Cognitive function, measured through an object recognition task, showed non-significant improvement after TLTC. SP, on the other hand, was evaluated using four electrophysiological parameters from the Schaffer-CA1 collateral hippocampal synapses: excitatory field potentials (fEPSP), paired pulse facilitation (PPF), long-term depression (LTD), and long-term potentiation (LTP). An improvement was observed in subjects treated with TLTC, showing higher levels of LTP than those transgenic mice that were not exposed to the treatment. Therefore, the results obtained in this work showed that TLTC could be an efficient non-invasive treatment for AD-associated SP deficits.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651993-8
    ISSN 2076-3425
    ISSN 2076-3425
    DOI 10.3390/brainsci12101272
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Redox modifications in synaptic components as biomarkers of cognitive status, in brain aging and disease.

    Muñoz, Pablo / Ardiles, Álvaro O / Pérez-Espinosa, Boris / Núñez-Espinosa, Cristian / Paula-Lima, Andrea / González-Billault, Christian / Espinosa-Parrilla, Yolanda

    Mechanisms of ageing and development

    2020  Volume 189, Page(s) 111250

    Abstract: Aging is a natural process that includes several changes that gradually make organisms degenerate and die. Harman's theory proposes that aging is a consequence of the progressive accumulation of oxidative modifications mediated by reactive oxygen/ ... ...

    Abstract Aging is a natural process that includes several changes that gradually make organisms degenerate and die. Harman's theory proposes that aging is a consequence of the progressive accumulation of oxidative modifications mediated by reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, which plays an essential role in the development and progression of many neurodegenerative diseases. This review will focus on how abnormal redox modifications induced by age impair the functionality of neuronal redox-sensitive proteins involved in axonal elongation and guidance, synaptic plasticity, and intercellular communication. We will discuss post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression by microRNAs as a mechanism that controls the neuronal redox state. Finally, we will discuss how some brain-permeant antioxidants from the diet have a beneficial effect on cognition. Taken together, the evidence revised here indicates that oxidative-driven modifications of specific proteins and changes in microRNA expression may be useful biomarkers for aging and neurodegenerative diseases. Also, some specific antioxidant therapies have undoubtedly beneficial neuroprotective effects when administered in the correct doses, in the ideal formulation combination, and during the appropriate therapeutic window. The use of some antioxidants is, therefore, still poorly explored for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biomarkers/metabolism ; Brain/metabolism ; Brain/pathology ; Brain Diseases/metabolism ; Brain Diseases/pathology ; Cognition ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Humans ; MicroRNAs/biosynthesis ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Synapses/metabolism ; Synapses/pathology
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; MicroRNAs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-17
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 183915-9
    ISSN 1872-6216 ; 0047-6374
    ISSN (online) 1872-6216
    ISSN 0047-6374
    DOI 10.1016/j.mad.2020.111250
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: A centronuclear myopathy-causing mutation in dynamin-2 disrupts neuronal morphology and excitatory synaptic transmission in a murine model of the disease.

    Arriagada-Diaz, Jorge / Flores-Muñoz, Carolina / Gómez-Soto, Bárbara / Labraña-Allende, Marjorie / Mattar-Araos, Michelle / Prado-Vega, Lorena / Hinostroza, Fernando / Gajardo, Ivana / Guerra-Fernández, María José / Bevilacqua, Jorge A / Cárdenas, Ana M / Bitoun, Marc / Ardiles, Alvaro O / Gonzalez-Jamett, Arlek M

    Neuropathology and applied neurobiology

    2023  Volume 49, Issue 4, Page(s) e12918

    Abstract: Aims: Dynamin-2 is a large GTPase, a member of the dynamin superfamily that regulates membrane remodelling and cytoskeleton dynamics. Mutations in the dynamin-2 gene (DNM2) cause autosomal dominant centronuclear myopathy (CNM), a congenital ... ...

    Abstract Aims: Dynamin-2 is a large GTPase, a member of the dynamin superfamily that regulates membrane remodelling and cytoskeleton dynamics. Mutations in the dynamin-2 gene (DNM2) cause autosomal dominant centronuclear myopathy (CNM), a congenital neuromuscular disorder characterised by progressive weakness and atrophy of the skeletal muscles. Cognitive defects have been reported in some DNM2-linked CNM patients suggesting that these mutations can also affect the central nervous system (CNS). Here we studied how a dynamin-2 CNM-causing mutation influences the CNS function.
    Methods: Heterozygous mice harbouring the p.R465W mutation in the dynamin-2 gene (HTZ), the most common causing autosomal dominant CNM, were used as disease model. We evaluated dendritic arborisation and spine density in hippocampal cultured neurons, analysed excitatory synaptic transmission by electrophysiological field recordings in hippocampal slices, and evaluated cognitive function by performing behavioural tests.
    Results: HTZ hippocampal neurons exhibited reduced dendritic arborisation and lower spine density than WT neurons, which was reversed by transfecting an interference RNA against the dynamin-2 mutant allele. Additionally, HTZ mice showed defective hippocampal excitatory synaptic transmission and reduced recognition memory compared to the WT condition.
    Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the dynamin-2 p.R465W mutation perturbs the synaptic and cognitive function in a CNM mouse model and support the idea that this GTPase plays a key role in regulating neuronal morphology and excitatory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dynamin II/genetics ; Dynamin II/metabolism ; Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism ; Mutation ; Myopathies, Structural, Congenital/genetics ; Neurons/metabolism ; Synaptic Transmission
    Chemical Substances Dynamin II (EC 3.6.5.5) ; DNM2 protein, mouse (EC 3.6.5.5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80371-6
    ISSN 1365-2990 ; 0305-1846
    ISSN (online) 1365-2990
    ISSN 0305-1846
    DOI 10.1111/nan.12918
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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