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  1. Article ; Online: Expression and In Vivo Loading of De Novo Proteins with Tetrapyrrole Cofactors.

    Curnow, Paul / Anderson, J L Ross

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2021  Volume 2397, Page(s) 137–155

    Abstract: Tetrapyrrole cofactors such as heme and chlorophyll imprint their intrinsic reactivity and properties on a multitude of natural proteins and enzymes, and there is much interest in exploiting their functional and catalytic capabilities within minimal, de ... ...

    Abstract Tetrapyrrole cofactors such as heme and chlorophyll imprint their intrinsic reactivity and properties on a multitude of natural proteins and enzymes, and there is much interest in exploiting their functional and catalytic capabilities within minimal, de novo designed protein scaffolds. Here we describe how, using only natural biosynthetic and post-translational modification pathways, de novo designed soluble and hydrophobic proteins can be equipped with tetrapyrrole cofactors within living Escherichia coli cells. We provide strategies to achieve covalent and non-covalent heme incorporation within the de novo proteins and describe how the heme biosynthetic pathway can be co-opted to produce the light sensitive zinc protoporphyrin IX for loading into proteins in vivo. In addition, we describe the imaging of hydrophobic proteins and cofactor-rich protein droplets by electron and fluorescence microscopy, and how cofactors can be stripped from the de novo proteins to aid in vitro identification.
    MeSH term(s) Chlorophyll ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Heme ; Proteins/genetics ; Proteins/metabolism ; Tetrapyrroles
    Chemical Substances Proteins ; Tetrapyrroles ; Chlorophyll (1406-65-1) ; Heme (42VZT0U6YR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-0716-1826-4_8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Timed material self-assembly controlled by circadian clock proteins.

    Leech, Gregor / Melcher, Lauren / Chiu, Michelle / Nugent, Maya / Burton, Lily / Kang, Janet / Kim, Soo Ji / Roy, Sourav / Farhadi, Leila / Ross, Jennifer L / Das, Moumita / Rust, Michael J / Robertson-Anderson, Rae M

    ArXiv

    2024  

    Abstract: Active biological molecules present a powerful, yet largely untapped, opportunity to impart autonomous regulation to materials. Because these systems can function robustly to regulate when and where chemical reactions occur, they have the ability to ... ...

    Abstract Active biological molecules present a powerful, yet largely untapped, opportunity to impart autonomous regulation to materials. Because these systems can function robustly to regulate when and where chemical reactions occur, they have the ability to bring complex, life-like behavior to synthetic materials. Here, we achieve this design feat by using functionalized circadian clock proteins, KaiB and KaiC, to engineer time-dependent crosslinking of colloids. The resulting material self-assembles with programmable kinetics, producing macroscopic changes in material properties, via molecular assembly of KaiB-KaiC complexes. We show that colloid crosslinking depends strictly on the phosphorylation state of KaiC, with kinetics that are synced with KaiB-KaiC complexing. Our microscopic image analyses and computational models indicate that the stability of colloidal super-structures depends sensitively on the number of Kai complexes per colloid connection. Consistent with our model predictions, a high concentration stabilizes the material against dissolution after a robust self-assembly phase, while a low concentration allows circadian oscillation of material structure. This work introduces the concept of harnessing biological timers to control synthetic materials; and, more generally, opens the door to using protein-based reaction networks to endow synthetic systems with life-like functional properties.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    ISSN 2331-8422
    ISSN (online) 2331-8422
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Designing better enzymes: Insights from directed evolution.

    Bunzel, H Adrian / Anderson, J L Ross / Mulholland, Adrian J

    Current opinion in structural biology

    2021  Volume 67, Page(s) 212–218

    Abstract: De novo enzymes can be created by computational design and directed evolution. Here, we review recent insights into the origins of catalytic power in evolved designer enzymes to pinpoint opportunities for next-generation designs: Evolution precisely ... ...

    Abstract De novo enzymes can be created by computational design and directed evolution. Here, we review recent insights into the origins of catalytic power in evolved designer enzymes to pinpoint opportunities for next-generation designs: Evolution precisely organizes active sites, introduces catalytic H-bonding networks, invokes electrostatic catalysis, and creates dynamical networks embedding the active site in a reactive protein scaffold. Such insights foster our fundamental knowledge of enzyme catalysis and fuel the future design of tailor-made enzymes.
    MeSH term(s) Catalysis ; Catalytic Domain ; Directed Molecular Evolution ; Enzymes/genetics ; Enzymes/metabolism ; Protein Engineering ; Proteins/genetics ; Static Electricity
    Chemical Substances Enzymes ; Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1068353-7
    ISSN 1879-033X ; 0959-440X
    ISSN (online) 1879-033X
    ISSN 0959-440X
    DOI 10.1016/j.sbi.2020.12.015
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  4. Article ; Online: Structure and Dynamics of Three

    Day, Martin A / Christofferson, Andrew J / Anderson, J L Ross / Vass, Simon O / Evans, Adam / Searle, Peter F / White, Scott A / Hyde, Eva I

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 6

    Abstract: Escherichia ... ...

    Abstract Escherichia coli
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Escherichia coli/metabolism ; Prodrugs/chemistry ; NAD ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Oxidoreductases ; Nitroreductases/metabolism ; Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics
    Chemical Substances Prodrugs ; tretazicar (7865D5D01M) ; NAD (0U46U6E8UK) ; Oxidoreductases (EC 1.-) ; NfsB protein, E coli (EC 1.7.-) ; Nitroreductases (EC 1.7.-) ; Escherichia coli Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms24065987
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  5. Article ; Online: Cellular production of a de novo membrane cytochrome.

    Hardy, Benjamin J / Martin Hermosilla, Alvaro / Chinthapalli, Dinesh K / Robinson, Carol V / Anderson, J L Ross / Curnow, Paul

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2023  Volume 120, Issue 16, Page(s) e2300137120

    Abstract: Heme-containing integral membrane proteins are at the heart of many bioenergetic complexes and electron transport chains. The importance of these electron relay hubs across biology has inspired the design of de novo proteins that recreate their core ... ...

    Abstract Heme-containing integral membrane proteins are at the heart of many bioenergetic complexes and electron transport chains. The importance of these electron relay hubs across biology has inspired the design of de novo proteins that recreate their core features within robust, versatile, and tractable protein folds. To this end, we report here the computational design and in-cell production of a minimal diheme membrane cytochrome which successfully integrates into the cellular membrane of live bacteria. This synthetic construct emulates a four-helix bundle found in modern respiratory complexes but has no sequence homology to any polypeptide sequence found in nature. The two
    MeSH term(s) Cytochromes/metabolism ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Electron Transport ; Metalloproteins/metabolism ; Heme/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Cytochromes ; Metalloproteins ; Heme (42VZT0U6YR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2300137120
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Associations between physical activity and development in preschool-aged children born <30 weeks' gestation: a cohort study.

    FitzGerald, Tara L / Cameron, Kate L / Albesher, Reem A / Mentiplay, Benjamin F / Mainzer, Rheanna M / Burnett, Alice C / Treyvaud, Karli / Clark, Ross A / Anderson, Peter J / Cheong, Jeanie Ly / Doyle, Lex W / Spittle, Alicia J

    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition

    2024  

    Abstract: ... MABC-2), Little Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (L-DCDQ), Wechsler Preschool and ...

    Abstract Objective: To investigate the effect of physical activity (PA) on development (motor, cognitive, social-emotional) in children 4-5 years old born <30 weeks' gestation, and to describe subgroups of children at risk of low PA in this cohort.
    Design: Longitudinal cohort study.
    Patients: 123 children born <30 weeks were recruited at birth and assessed between 4 and 5 years' corrected age.
    Main outcome measures: Development was assessed using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, Second Edition (MABC-2), Little Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (L-DCDQ), Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (Fourth Edition; WPPSI-IV), and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). To measure PA, children wore an accelerometer and parents completed a diary for 7 days. Effects of PA on developmental outcomes, and associations between perinatal risk factors and PA, were estimated using linear regression.
    Results: More accelerometer-measured PA was associated with better MABC-2 aiming and catching scores (average standard score increase per hour increase in PA: 0.54, 95% CI 0.11, 0.96; p=0.013), and lower WPPSI-IV processing speed index scores (average composite score decrease per hour increase in PA: -2.36, 95% CI -4.19 to -0.53; p=0.012). Higher accelerometer-measured PA was associated with better SDQ prosocial scores. Major brain injury in the neonatal period was associated with less moderate-vigorous and less unstructured PA at 4-5 years.
    Conclusions: Higher levels of PA are associated with aspects of motor, cognitive and social-emotional skill development in children 4-5 years old born <30 weeks. Those with major brain injury in the neonatal period may be more vulnerable to low PA at preschool age.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2007331-8
    ISSN 1468-2052 ; 1359-2998
    ISSN (online) 1468-2052
    ISSN 1359-2998
    DOI 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326045
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  7. Article ; Online: Kinesin and myosin motors compete to drive rich multiphase dynamics in programmable cytoskeletal composites.

    McGorty, Ryan J / Currie, Christopher J / Michel, Jonathan / Sasanpour, Mehrzad / Gunter, Christopher / Lindsay, K Alice / Rust, Michael J / Katira, Parag / Das, Moumita / Ross, Jennifer L / Robertson-Anderson, Rae M

    PNAS nexus

    2023  Volume 2, Issue 8, Page(s) pgad245

    Abstract: The cellular cytoskeleton relies on diverse populations of motors, filaments, and binding proteins acting in concert to enable nonequilibrium processes ranging from mitosis to chemotaxis. The cytoskeleton's versatile reconfigurability, programmed by ... ...

    Abstract The cellular cytoskeleton relies on diverse populations of motors, filaments, and binding proteins acting in concert to enable nonequilibrium processes ranging from mitosis to chemotaxis. The cytoskeleton's versatile reconfigurability, programmed by interactions between its constituents, makes it a foundational active matter platform. However, current active matter endeavors are limited largely to single force-generating components acting on a single substrate-far from the composite cytoskeleton in cells. Here, we engineer actin-microtubule (MT) composites, driven by kinesin and myosin motors and tuned by crosslinkers, to ballistically restructure and flow with speeds that span three orders of magnitude depending on the composite formulation and time relative to the onset of motor activity. Differential dynamic microscopy analyses reveal that kinesin and myosin compete to delay the onset of acceleration and suppress discrete restructuring events, while passive crosslinking of either actin or MTs has an opposite effect. Our minimal advection-diffusion model and spatial correlation analyses correlate these dynamics to structure, with motor antagonism suppressing reconfiguration and demixing, while crosslinking enhances clustering. Despite the rich formulation space and emergent formulation-dependent structures, the nonequilibrium dynamics across all composites and timescales can be organized into three classes-slow isotropic reorientation, fast directional flow, and multimode restructuring. Moreover, our mathematical model demonstrates that diverse structural motifs can arise simply from the interplay between motor-driven advection and frictional drag. These general features of our platform facilitate applicability to other active matter systems and shed light on diverse ways that cytoskeletal components can cooperate or compete to enable wide-ranging cellular processes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2752-6542
    ISSN (online) 2752-6542
    DOI 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad245
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  8. Article ; Online: Interplay of self-organization of microtubule asters and crosslinking protein condensates.

    Sahu, Sumon / Chauhan, Prashali / Lumen, Ellie / Moody, Kelsey / Peddireddy, Karthik / Mani, Nandini / Subramanian, Radhika / Robertson-Anderson, Rae / Wolfe, Aaron J / Ross, Jennifer L

    PNAS nexus

    2023  Volume 2, Issue 7, Page(s) pgad231

    Abstract: The cytoskeleton is a major focus of physical studies to understand organization inside cells given its primary role in cell motility, cell division, and cell mechanics. Recently, protein condensation has been shown to be another major intracellular ... ...

    Abstract The cytoskeleton is a major focus of physical studies to understand organization inside cells given its primary role in cell motility, cell division, and cell mechanics. Recently, protein condensation has been shown to be another major intracellular organizational strategy. Here, we report that the microtubule crosslinking proteins, MAP65-1 and PRC1, can form phase separated condensates at physiological salt and temperature without additional crowding agents in vitro. The size of the droplets depends on the concentration of protein. MAP65 condensates are liquid at first and can gelate over time. We show that these condensates can nucleate and grow microtubule bundles that form asters, regardless of the viscoelasticity of the condensate. The droplet size directly controls the number of projections in the microtubule asters, demonstrating that the MAP65 concentration can control the organization of microtubules. When gel-like droplets nucleate and grow asters from a shell of tubulin at the surface, the microtubules are able to re-fluidize the MAP65 condensate, returning the MAP65 molecules to solution. This work implies that there is an interplay between condensate formation from microtubule-associated proteins, microtubule organization, and condensate dissolution that could be important for the dynamics of intracellular organization.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2752-6542
    ISSN (online) 2752-6542
    DOI 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad231
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  9. Article ; Online: Myosin-driven actin-microtubule networks exhibit self-organized contractile dynamics.

    Lee, Gloria / Leech, Gregor / Rust, Michael J / Das, Moumita / McGorty, Ryan J / Ross, Jennifer L / Robertson-Anderson, Rae M

    Science advances

    2021  Volume 7, Issue 6

    Abstract: The cytoskeleton is a dynamic network of proteins, including actin, microtubules, and their associated motor proteins, that enables essential cellular processes such as motility, division, and growth. While actomyosin networks are extensively studied, ... ...

    Abstract The cytoskeleton is a dynamic network of proteins, including actin, microtubules, and their associated motor proteins, that enables essential cellular processes such as motility, division, and growth. While actomyosin networks are extensively studied, how interactions between actin and microtubules, ubiquitous in the cytoskeleton, influence actomyosin activity remains an open question. Here, we create a network of co-entangled actin and microtubules driven by myosin II. We combine dynamic differential microscopy, particle image velocimetry, and particle tracking to show that both actin and microtubules undergo ballistic contraction with unexpectedly indistinguishable characteristics. This contractility is distinct from faster disordered motion and rupturing that active actin networks exhibit. Our results suggest that microtubules enable self-organized myosin-driven contraction by providing flexural rigidity and enhanced connectivity to actin networks. Beyond the immediate relevance to cytoskeletal dynamics, our results shed light on the design of active materials that can be precisely tuned by the network composition.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2810933-8
    ISSN 2375-2548 ; 2375-2548
    ISSN (online) 2375-2548
    ISSN 2375-2548
    DOI 10.1126/sciadv.abe4334
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  10. Article ; Online: Making informed choices on incorporating chemoprevention into carE (MiCHOICE, SWOG 1904): Design and methods of a cluster randomized controlled trial.

    Crew, K D / Anderson, G L / Arnold, K B / Stieb, A P / Amenta, J N / Collins, N / Law, C W / Pruthi, S / Sandoval-Leon, A / Bertoni, D / Grosse Perdekamp, M T / Colonna, S / Krisher, S / King, T / Yee, L D / Ballinger, T J / Braun-Inglis, C / Mangino, D / Wisinski, K B /
    DeYoung, C A / Ross, M / Floyd, J / Kaster, A / Vander Walde, L / Saphner, T / Zarwan, C / Lo, S / Graham, C / Conlin, A / Yost, K / Agnese, D / Jernigan, C / Hershman, D L / Neuhouser, M L / Arun, B / Kukafka, R

    Contemporary clinical trials

    2024  , Page(s) 107564

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2182176-8
    ISSN 1559-2030 ; 1551-7144
    ISSN (online) 1559-2030
    ISSN 1551-7144
    DOI 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107564
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