Article ; Online: Conditioned Medium of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: A New Class of Therapeutics.
2019 Volume 84, Issue 11, Page(s) 1375–1389
Abstract: Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSCs) represent a class of biologics with the prospects for employment as immunomodulatory, tissue-protective, and regenerative therapeutics. In parallel with cellular therapy, cell-free therapy based on MSC-secreted bioactive ... ...
Abstract | Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSCs) represent a class of biologics with the prospects for employment as immunomodulatory, tissue-protective, and regenerative therapeutics. In parallel with cellular therapy, cell-free therapy based on MSC-secreted bioactive factors is being actively developed. MSCs secrete a variety of protein, peptide, RNA, and lipid mediators which can be concentrated, frozen, or even lyophilized without loss of activity, which gives them a certain advantage over cellular products requiring liquid nitrogen storage and infrastructure to revive frozen cells. This review (i) describes currently conducted clinical trials of cell-free products containing MSC secretome; (ii) summarizes main approaches to the generation and characterization of conditioned media concentrates and extracellular vesicle isolates; (iii) analyzes a variety of preclinical studies where effectiveness of secretome products has been shown; and (iv) summarizes current knowledge about secretome bioactive components obtained by analysis of in vivo models testing the therapeutic potential of the MSC secretome. |
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MeSH term(s) | Acute Kidney Injury/pathology ; Acute Kidney Injury/prevention & control ; Animals ; Arthritis/pathology ; Arthritis/prevention & control ; Bone Marrow Cells/cytology ; Culture Media, Conditioned/chemistry ; Culture Media, Conditioned/pharmacology ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Exosomes/metabolism ; Lung Injury/pathology ; Lung Injury/prevention & control ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells/cytology ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Culture Media, Conditioned |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2019-11-29 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 1109-5 |
ISSN | 1608-3040 ; 0006-2979 ; 0320-9717 |
ISSN (online) | 1608-3040 |
ISSN | 0006-2979 ; 0320-9717 |
DOI | 10.1134/S0006297919110129 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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