Article ; Online: Monocyte HLA-DR Measurement by Flow Cytometry in COVID-19 Patients: An Interim Review.
Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
2020 Volume 97, Issue 12, Page(s) 1217–1221
Abstract: Several months after the sudden emergence of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19, the understanding of the appropriate host immune response to a virus totally unknown of human immune surveillance is still of major importance. By international definition, COVID-19 ... ...
Abstract | Several months after the sudden emergence of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19, the understanding of the appropriate host immune response to a virus totally unknown of human immune surveillance is still of major importance. By international definition, COVID-19 falls in the scope of septic syndromes (organ dysfunction due to dysregulated host response to an infection) in which immunosuppression is a significant driver of mortality. Sepsis-induced immunosuppression is mostly defined and monitored by the measurement of decreased expression of HLA-DR molecules on circulating monocytes (mHLA-DR). In this interim review, we summarize the first mHLA-DR results in COVID-19 patients. In critically ill patients, results homogenously indicate a decreased mHLA-DR expression, which, along with profound lymphopenia and other functional alterations, is indicative of a status of immunosuppression. © 2020 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry. |
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MeSH term(s) | COVID-19/immunology ; COVID-19/pathology ; COVID-19/virology ; Female ; Flow Cytometry ; HLA-DR Antigens/genetics ; HLA-DR Antigens/immunology ; Humans ; Immune Tolerance/genetics ; Male ; Monocytes/immunology ; SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity |
Chemical Substances | HLA-DR Antigens |
Keywords | covid19 |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2020-11-04 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2099868-5 |
ISSN | 1552-4930 ; 0196-4763 ; 1552-4922 |
ISSN (online) | 1552-4930 |
ISSN | 0196-4763 ; 1552-4922 |
DOI | 10.1002/cyto.a.24249 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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