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  1. Article ; Online: Case/noncase analysis of the FDA Adverse Events Reporting System suggests higher reporting odds of photosensitivity and esophageal symptoms for sarecycline than of those for other tetracyclines.

    Jedlowski, Patrick M / Jedlowski, Mahdieh F

    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    2022  Volume 87, Issue 5, Page(s) 1150–1153

    MeSH term(s) Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/adverse effects ; Humans ; Tetracyclines/adverse effects ; United States/epidemiology ; United States Food and Drug Administration
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Tetracyclines ; sarecycline (94O110CX2E)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603641-7
    ISSN 1097-6787 ; 0190-9622
    ISSN (online) 1097-6787
    ISSN 0190-9622
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.02.025
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Use of fractionated laser therapy for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Jedlowski, Patrick M / Anthony, Michelle

    Lasers in medical science

    2023  Volume 39, Issue 1, Page(s) 4

    Abstract: Procedural management, including fractionated laser therapy, has been increasingly investigated for the management of androgenetic alopecia (AGA). However, no comprehensive resources exist detailing the efficacy of fractionated laser therapies used for ... ...

    Abstract Procedural management, including fractionated laser therapy, has been increasingly investigated for the management of androgenetic alopecia (AGA). However, no comprehensive resources exist detailing the efficacy of fractionated laser therapies used for the treatment of AGA. A systematic review investigating fractionated laser use for AGA was performed, separated into each distinct fractionated laser modality. A meta-analysis was performed to examine improvement in hair counts and hair shaft diameter. Fourteen studies were included for systematic review, which identified the use of erbium-glass, thulium, erbium-ytrrium:aluminum garnet (YAG), and carbon dioxide (CO
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Erbium ; Thulium ; Alopecia/radiotherapy ; Alopecia/surgery ; Hair ; Laser Therapy ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Erbium (77B218D3YE) ; Thulium (8RKC5ATI4P)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 632808-8
    ISSN 1435-604X ; 0268-8921
    ISSN (online) 1435-604X
    ISSN 0268-8921
    DOI 10.1007/s10103-023-03946-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Morbilliform rash after administration of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 mRNA vaccine.

    Jedlowski, Patrick M / Jedlowski, Mahdieh F

    Dermatology online journal

    2021  Volume 27, Issue 1

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines/adverse effects ; Drug Eruptions/etiology ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Male ; Recurrence ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; BNT162 vaccine (N38TVC63NU)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2026239-5
    ISSN 1087-2108 ; 1087-2108
    ISSN (online) 1087-2108
    ISSN 1087-2108
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Coronavirus disease 2019-associated immunoglobulin A vasculitis/Henoch-Schönlein purpura: A case report and review.

    Jedlowski, Patrick M / Jedlowski, Mahdieh F

    The Journal of dermatology

    2021  Volume 49, Issue 1, Page(s) 190–196

    Abstract: Immunoglobulin A (IgA) vasculitis or Henoch-Schönlein purpura is a predominantly pediatric disease occurring after a triggering viral or bacterial infection. Conversely, drug exposure is the most common inciting event in adult cases of IgA vasculitis. ... ...

    Abstract Immunoglobulin A (IgA) vasculitis or Henoch-Schönlein purpura is a predominantly pediatric disease occurring after a triggering viral or bacterial infection. Conversely, drug exposure is the most common inciting event in adult cases of IgA vasculitis. Recently, data has suggested a temporal association between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the development of IgA vasculitis in children and adults. Here, we describe a case of IgA vasculitis with nephritis in a 70-year-old man with COVID-19 and perform a comprehensive review of eight reported cases of suspected COVID-19-associated IgA vasculitis. When compared to classical IgA vasculitis, COVID-19-associated IgA vasculitis exclusively affects males (p < 0.00002) and is more common in adults (p < 0.005). Among cases of COVID-19-associated IgA vasculitis, adult cases were associated with significantly more arthralgia than pediatric cases (p = 0.04). In cases where skin biopsy was obtained, direct immunofluorescence (DIF) was negative for IgA in 50% of cases; thereafter, kidney biopsy DIF was positive for IgA in all cases. With this study, we provide support for an association between IgA vasculitis and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection and provide clinical information differentiating its manifestations from classical IgA vasculitis.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Humans ; IgA Vasculitis/complications ; IgA Vasculitis/diagnosis ; Immunoglobulin A ; Male ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Skin
    Chemical Substances Immunoglobulin A
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 800103-0
    ISSN 1346-8138 ; 0385-2407
    ISSN (online) 1346-8138
    ISSN 0385-2407
    DOI 10.1111/1346-8138.16211
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Medications affecting the insulin-like growth factor 1/growth hormone axis, including teprotumumab, somatostatin analogs, and anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies, are associated with elevated reporting odds of alopecia in women: A pharmacovigilance study.

    Jedlowski, Patrick Michael / Jedlowski, Mahdieh F / Fazel, Mohammad

    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    2023  Volume 89, Issue 2, Page(s) 408–410

    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Somatostatin/metabolism ; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide/metabolism ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I ; Pharmacovigilance ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Growth Hormone ; Alopecia/chemically induced
    Chemical Substances Somatostatin (51110-01-1) ; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (JHB2QIZ69Z) ; teprotumumab (Y64GQ0KC0A) ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (67763-96-6) ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Growth Hormone (9002-72-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603641-7
    ISSN 1097-6787 ; 0190-9622
    ISSN (online) 1097-6787
    ISSN 0190-9622
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.03.057
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Annular plaques and nodules at vaccination sites in an infant.

    Jedlowski, Patrick M / Davis, Tracy L / Wolter, Sierra C

    Pediatric dermatology

    2023  Volume 40, Issue 6, Page(s) 1127–1129

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Infant ; Vaccination/adverse effects ; Drug Eruptions
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605539-4
    ISSN 1525-1470 ; 0736-8046
    ISSN (online) 1525-1470
    ISSN 0736-8046
    DOI 10.1111/pde.15328
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Multiple myeloma, haematologic malignancy and immunosuppressant and immunomodulatory medications are associated with sebaceous carcinoma, a pharmacovigilance study of the FDA adverse event reporting system.

    Jedlowski, Patrick M / DuPont, Jason P

    Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV

    2023  Volume 38, Issue 5, Page(s) 937–944

    Abstract: Background: Sebaceous carcinoma (SC) is a rare skin cancer with significant associated morbidity and mortality. A known association exists between immunosuppression, in particular solid organ transplant patients (SOTR), and SC. However, the comparative ... ...

    Abstract Background: Sebaceous carcinoma (SC) is a rare skin cancer with significant associated morbidity and mortality. A known association exists between immunosuppression, in particular solid organ transplant patients (SOTR), and SC. However, the comparative reporting odds ratios (ROR) of different immunosuppressive medications and SC are incompletely defined.
    Objectives: To examine the relationship between SC and medication exposure in the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS).
    Methods: Case-control analyses were performed in FAERS from 1968 to 2021 to examine the reporting odds ratios (ROR) for SC.
    Results: A total of 58 medication-associated SC cases were identified. Immunosuppressant medication exposure was noted in 81% cases, with 20% total cases occurring in SOTR. Medications affecting the TNF- α -IL-1-IL-2-IL-6 inflammatory axis were associated with elevated ROR for SC, including thalidomide (ROR 22.63, 95% CI 5.52-92.72), lenalidomide (ROR 10.86, 95% CI 4.93-23.94), cyclosporine, tacrolimus, tocilizumab, tofacitinib and ruxolitinib. Thirty per cent of cases of SC occurred with an associated haematologic malignancy or dyscrasia, including chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma and multiple myeloma.
    Conclusions: SC is associated with exposure to immunosuppressive medications, especially in SOTR patients. A significant portion of cases with SC had an associated haematology malignancy, in particular multiple myeloma with exposure to lenalidomide.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States ; Multiple Myeloma/drug therapy ; Male ; Female ; Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems ; Middle Aged ; Immunosuppressive Agents/adverse effects ; Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Aged ; United States Food and Drug Administration ; Pharmacovigilance ; Case-Control Studies ; Hematologic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms/chemically induced ; Immunologic Factors/adverse effects ; Thalidomide/adverse effects ; Adult ; Lenalidomide/adverse effects ; Pyrazoles/adverse effects ; Pyrimidines/adverse effects ; Tacrolimus/adverse effects ; Tacrolimus/therapeutic use ; Aged, 80 and over ; Nitriles
    Chemical Substances Immunosuppressive Agents ; Immunologic Factors ; Thalidomide (4Z8R6ORS6L) ; Lenalidomide (F0P408N6V4) ; ruxolitinib (82S8X8XX8H) ; Pyrazoles ; Pyrimidines ; Tacrolimus (WM0HAQ4WNM) ; Nitriles
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1128828-0
    ISSN 1468-3083 ; 0926-9959
    ISSN (online) 1468-3083
    ISSN 0926-9959
    DOI 10.1111/jdv.19703
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: DPP-4 Inhibitors and Increased Reporting Odds of Bullous Pemphigoid: A Pharmacovigilance Study of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) from 2006 to 2020.

    Jedlowski, Patrick M / Jedlowski, Mahdieh F / Fazel, Maryam T

    American journal of clinical dermatology

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 6, Page(s) 891–900

    Abstract: Background: In recent years, an association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors and bullous pemphigoid has been detected in pharmacovigilance studies in European and Asian countries; however, no pharmacovigilance data have been published ... ...

    Abstract Background: In recent years, an association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors and bullous pemphigoid has been detected in pharmacovigilance studies in European and Asian countries; however, no pharmacovigilance data have been published yet in the USA.
    Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between bullous pemphigoid and DPP-4 inhibitors and other oral diabetes mellitus medications in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).
    Methods: Case/non-case analyses were performed in the FAERS using data from 2006 to 2020 to examine the reporting odds ratio (ROR) signal for bullous pemphigoid for all classes of oral diabetes medications. These analyses were performed under multiple conditions to control for bias: (1) comparison to all other drugs in the FAERS; (2) comparison to other diabetes medications; and (3) comparison to all other diabetes medications where only a single agent was implicated.
    Results: A statistically significant ROR for bullous pemphigoid was found for DPP-4 inhibitors under all conditions: (1) 109.79 (95% confidence interval [CI] 101.61-118.62); (2) 74.46 (95% CI 60.58-91.52); and (3) 35.94 (95% CI 27.91-46.28). A larger signal was seen for non-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved (anagliptin, vildagliptin, teneligliptin) vs FDA-approved DPP-4 inhibitors (alogliptin, linagliptin, saxagliptin, sitagliptin), likely because of an overestimation of the ROR for non-FDA-approved drugs. The largest signal was seen under conditions 1 and 2 with vildagliptin (1) 1022.83 (95% CI 909.45-1150.35) and (2) 158.84 (95% CI 127.01-198.66) followed by anagliptin (1) 628.63 (95% CI 221.36-1785.24) and (2) 60.64 (95% CI 20.98-175.26), alogliptin, teneligliptin, linagliptin, sitagliptin, and saxagliptin. Under condition 3, the largest signal was seen with linagliptin 122.25 (95% CI 93.96-159.07). Both metformin and the sulfonylureas had a significant ROR under condition 2 [3.42 (95% CI 3.01-3.89) and 2.07 (95% CI 1.66-2.57) respectively]; however, this association was not present under condition 3 as only confounded cases occurred, and a large majority of reported cases had concurrent exposure to a DPP-4 inhibitor.
    Conclusions: Our findings support an association between DPP-4 inhibitors and bullous pemphigoid. This association was maintained under controls to limit bias and falsely elevated signal, including controlling for disease state and cases with multiple drug exposures. Non-FDA-approved DPP-4 inhibitors had a larger ROR compared with FDA-approved DPP-4 inhibitors, likely owing to fewer reported adverse effects overall for non-FDA-approved drugs in FAERS.
    MeSH term(s) Administration, Oral ; Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems/statistics & numerical data ; Diabetes Mellitus/drug therapy ; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors/administration & dosage ; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors/adverse effects ; Humans ; Pemphigoid, Bullous/chemically induced ; Pemphigoid, Bullous/epidemiology ; Pemphigoid, Bullous/immunology ; Pharmacovigilance ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration/statistics & numerical data
    Chemical Substances Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-21
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1502476-3
    ISSN 1179-1888 ; 1175-0561
    ISSN (online) 1179-1888
    ISSN 1175-0561
    DOI 10.1007/s40257-021-00625-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Polydactylous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nail Unit: A Structured Review of the Literature.

    Jedlowski, Patrick M / Jedlowski, Mahdieh F / Segal, Robert J

    Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery

    2020  Volume 25, Issue 3, Page(s) 303–314

    Abstract: Squamous cell carcinoma of the nail unit (SCCNU) is a rare neoplastic condition that involves multiple digits (polydactylous SCCNU) in only 3.9% of cases. Here, we report a case of polydactylous SCCNU and perform a comprehensive review of MEDLINE and ... ...

    Abstract Squamous cell carcinoma of the nail unit (SCCNU) is a rare neoplastic condition that involves multiple digits (polydactylous SCCNU) in only 3.9% of cases. Here, we report a case of polydactylous SCCNU and perform a comprehensive review of MEDLINE and Embase to collate 44 cases of polydactylous SCCNU reported to date. Polydactylous patients were younger on average (48 to 61-63 years) and had a longer diagnostic delay (44 vs 35.1 months) compared with reported monodactylous cases. Human papillomavirus (HPV) positivity was observed in 49% of cases, and the most common serotypes noted were 16 (25.8%), 73 (16.1%), 58 (9.7%), 18 (6.5%), and 33 (6.5%). Twenty percent of the cases were in immunosuppressed individuals who had a statistically significant lower age at diagnosis (39.33 years vs 51.12 years;
    MeSH term(s) Age Factors ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/etiology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/immunology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/virology ; Humans ; Nail Diseases/diagnosis ; Nail Diseases/etiology ; Nail Diseases/immunology ; Nail Diseases/virology ; Risk Factors ; Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Skin Neoplasms/etiology ; Skin Neoplasms/immunology ; Skin Neoplasms/virology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1361720-5
    ISSN 1615-7109 ; 1203-4754
    ISSN (online) 1615-7109
    ISSN 1203-4754
    DOI 10.1177/1203475420977474
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Severe Myositis, Myocarditis, and Myasthenia Gravis with Elevated Anti-Striated Muscle Antibody following Single Dose of Ipilimumab-Nivolumab Therapy in a Patient with Metastatic Melanoma.

    Fazel, Mahdieh / Jedlowski, Patrick M

    Case reports in immunology

    2019  Volume 2019, Page(s) 2539493

    Abstract: Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting programmed cell death protein 1 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 have improved survival in patients with metastatic melanoma, especially in combination (i.e., ipilimumab-nivolumab). Postmarketing ... ...

    Abstract Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting programmed cell death protein 1 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 have improved survival in patients with metastatic melanoma, especially in combination (i.e., ipilimumab-nivolumab). Postmarketing surveillance has identified rare but at times life-threatening adverse effects associated with these agents in combination and as monotherapy, which include myocarditis, myositis, myasthenia gravis (MG), and hepatotoxicity. Further evaluation of immune checkpoint therapy-induced MG identified the rapid clinical progression, prolonged treatment/supportive therapy course, and higher frequency of myasthenic crisis in these patients versus those with idiopathic MG. More rapid incorporation of aggressive treatment options (i.e., intravenous immunoglobulin, plasmapheresis) may be necessary in these cases. Anti-striational antibodies are often detected in individuals with myasthenia gravis and concurrent myositis and myocarditis. A high-index of suspicion is necessary to assist with rapid treatment initiation as these patients can rapidly deteriorate into respiratory compromise. A case of a 78-year-old woman with metastatic melanoma status after combination therapy with ipilimumab-nivolumab that developed transaminitis, myositis, myocarditis, and myasthenia gravis (with positive anti-striational antibodies) five days after the first cycle, is presented. Despite high dose intravenous methylprednisolone and intravenous immunoglobulin treatment, she ultimately entered hospice care eight days after hospital admission, 36 days after her first cycle.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-30
    Publishing country Egypt
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2695564-7
    ISSN 2090-6617 ; 2090-6609
    ISSN (online) 2090-6617
    ISSN 2090-6609
    DOI 10.1155/2019/2539493
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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