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Article ; Online: Management of Malignant Pleural Effusions in U.S. Veterans: A Retrospective Review.

Mohs, Zachary / DeVillers, Megan / Ziegler, Stephanie / Basson, Marc D / Newman, William

Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia

2022

Abstract: Purpose: To compare malignant pleural effusion (MPE) treatment outcomes and complications among patients receiving indwelling pleural catheter (IPC), talc pleurodesis (TPS), or dual therapy. Outcomes were determined by measuring length of stay (LOS) and ...

Abstract	Purpose: To compare malignant pleural effusion (MPE) treatment outcomes and complications among patients receiving indwelling pleural catheter (IPC), talc pleurodesis (TPS), or dual therapy. Outcomes were determined by measuring length of stay (LOS) and post-procedure dyspnea scores. Complications were measured by comparing intervention failures and adverse events. Methods: The Veterans Affairs' Corporate Data Warehouse was utilized to retrospectively review the charts of 314 MPE subjects. Dyspnea scores were estimated by researchers and LOS was determined by adding the duration of stay for all admissions post procedure. Complications were recorded through chart review. Results: IPC exhibited higher failure rates than the other approaches 1 year post intervention. Pneumonia/chest infection rate and lung entrapment were also more prevalent. There was no significant difference in dyspnea rates. LOS illustrated a significant difference between groups, with talc patients spending a median of 7 days in the hospital immediately post procedure, while IPC and IPC + TPS patients spent a median of 3 and 2 days, respectively. Conclusion: Patients receiving IPC or combination treatment spend fewer days in the hospital than TPS patients. However, IPC appears to be associated with more adverse events and higher long-term failure rates than other management strategies.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-03
Publishing country	Japan
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2019756-1
ISSN	2186-1005 ; 1341-1098
ISSN (online)	2186-1005
ISSN	1341-1098
DOI	10.5761/atcs.oa.22-00124
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Article ; Online: Sanctions in U.S. - Russia Relations

Charles E. Ziegler

Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, Vol 20, Iss 3, Pp 504-

2020 Volume 520

Abstract: Given America’s leading position in the global economy, the U.S. government has frequently ... In contrast to earlier comprehensive sanctions like those imposed on Iraq and Haiti, the U.S. is now crafting ... explores the neglected domestic dimension of the U.S. sanctions process to improve understanding of U.S ...

Abstract	Given America’s leading position in the global economy, the U.S. government has frequently leveraged that power to punish “rogue states”, discourage nuclear proliferation, promote democratization, and create pressure for regime change. Washington relied on economic incentives in relations with Russia after 1991, but since 2012 the United States has utilized a broad range of economic sanctions against Russian side, leading to a significant deterioration in what was already a troubled relationship. In contrast to earlier comprehensive sanctions like those imposed on Iraq and Haiti, the U.S. is now crafting “smart” or targeted sanctions designed to exert maximum pressure on selected Russian elites and firms. Rather than evaluating the effectiveness of these measures on changing Russian behavior, the author explores the neglected domestic dimension of the U.S. sanctions process to improve understanding of U.S. foreign policy. This article draws on primary sources in the form of Congressional legislation, executive orders, and official statements to analyze U.S. sanctions imposed on Russia, and develops three brief case studies - the Magnitsky Act, post-Ukraine sanctions, and the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act - to explicate the main issues and actors driving U.S. sanctions. The author argues that domestic factors, including Congressional pressures and interest group activity, are critical to understanding U.S. sanctions regimes. While President Donald Trump has frequently resisted congressionally imposed sanctions, expectations for a more conciliatory approach towards Russia under the Trump administration have not materialized.
Keywords	sanctions ; u.s ; russia relations ; u.s. congress ; economic coercion ; magnitsky act ; foreign policy ; International relations ; JZ2-6530 ; Political science (General) ; JA1-92
Subject code	320
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Chiropractic Services and Diagnoses for Low Back Pain in 3 U.S. Department of Defense Military Treatment Facilities: A Secondary Analysis of a Pragmatic Clinical Trial.

Ziegler, Anna-Marie L / Shannon, Zacariah / Long, Cynthia R / Vining, Robert D / Walter, Joan A / Coulter, Ian D / Goertz, Christine M

Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

2022 Volume 44, Issue 9, Page(s) 690–698

Abstract: ... comparing usual medical care (UMC) plus chiropractic care to UMC alone for U.S. active-duty ...

Abstract	Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the diagnoses and chiropractic services performed by doctors of chiropractic operating within 3 military treatment facilities for patients with low back pain (LBP). Methods: This was a descriptive secondary analysis of a pragmatic clinical trial comparing usual medical care (UMC) plus chiropractic care to UMC alone for U.S. active-duty military personnel with LBP. Participants who were allocated to receive UMC plus 6 weeks of chiropractic care and who attended at least 1 chiropractic visit (n = 350; 1547 unique visits) were included in this analysis. International Classification of Diseases and Current Procedural Terminology codes were transcribed from chiropractic treatment paper forms. The number of participants receiving each diagnosis and service and the number of each service on unique visits was tabulated. Low back pain and co-occurring diagnoses were grouped into neuropathic, nociceptive, bone and/or joint, general pain, and nonallopathic lesions categories. Services were categorized as evaluation, active interventions, and passive interventions. Results: The most reported pain diagnoses were lumbalgia (66.1%) and thoracic pain (6.6%). Most reported neuropathic pain diagnoses were sciatica (4.9%) and lumbosacral neuritis or radiculitis (2.9%). For the nociceptive pain, low back sprain and/or strain (15.8%) and lumbar facet syndrome (9.2%) were most common. Most reported diagnoses in the bone and/or joint category were intervertebral disc degeneration (8.6%) and spondylosis (6.0%). Tobacco use disorder (5.7%) was the most common in the other category. Chiropractic care was compromised of passive interventions (94%), with spinal manipulative therapy being the most common, active interventions (77%), with therapeutic exercise being most common, and a combination of passive and active interventions (72%). Conclusion: For the sample in this study, doctors of chiropractic within 3 military treatment facilities diagnosed, managed, and provided clinical evaluations for a range of LBP conditions. Although spinal manipulation was the most commonly used modality, chiropractic care included a multimodal approach, comprising of both active and passive interventions a majority of the time.
MeSH term(s)	Chiropractic ; Humans ; Low Back Pain/diagnosis ; Low Back Pain/therapy ; Manipulation, Chiropractic ; Military Personnel ; Treatment Outcome
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	761054-3
ISSN	1532-6586 ; 0161-4754
ISSN (online)	1532-6586
ISSN	0161-4754
DOI	10.1016/j.jmpt.2022.03.009
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Article: Rechtsprechung kompakt. Ärztliche Therapiefreiheit vs. Aufklärungspflicht (OLG Koblenz, Urt. v. 25.1.2021 - 5 U 1651/19)

Ziegler, Hans-Berndt

Gesundheitsrecht

2021 Volume 20, Issue 10, Page(s) 644

Language	German
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2092255-3
ISSN	1610-1197
Database	Current Contents Medicine

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Article ; Online: Islet Autoimmunity and HLA Markers of Presymptomatic and Clinical Type 1 Diabetes: Joint Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies in Finland, Germany, Sweden, and the U.S.

Anand, Vibha / Li, Ying / Liu, Bin / Ghalwash, Mohamed / Koski, Eileen / Ng, Kenney / Dunne, Jessica L / Jönsson, Josefine / Winkler, Christiane / Knip, Mikael / Toppari, Jorma / Ilonen, Jorma / Killian, Michael B / Frohnert, Brigitte I / Lundgren, Markus / Ziegler, Anette-Gabriele / Hagopian, William / Veijola, Riitta / Rewers, Marian

Diabetes care

2021

Abstract: ... For prospective cohorts in Finland, Germany, Sweden, and the U.S., 24,662 children at increased genetic risk ...

Abstract	Objective: To combine prospective cohort studies, by including HLA harmonization, and estimate risk of islet autoimmunity and progression to clinical diabetes. Research design and methods: For prospective cohorts in Finland, Germany, Sweden, and the U.S., 24,662 children at increased genetic risk for development of islet autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes have been followed. Following harmonization, the outcomes were analyzed in 16,709 infants-toddlers enrolled by age 2.5 years. Results: In the infant-toddler cohort, 1,413 (8.5%) developed at least one autoantibody confirmed at two or more consecutive visits (seroconversion), 865 (5%) developed multiple autoantibodies, and 655 (4%) progressed to diabetes. The 15-year cumulative incidence of diabetes varied in children with one, two, or three autoantibodies at seroconversion: 45% (95% CI 40-52), 85% (78-90), and 92% (85-97), respectively. Among those with a single autoantibody, status 2 years after seroconversion predicted diabetes risk: 12% (10-25) if reverting to autoantibody negative, 30% (20-40) if retaining a single autoantibody, and 82% (80-95) if developing multiple autoantibodies. HLA-DR-DQ affected the risk of confirmed seroconversion and progression to diabetes in children with stable single-autoantibody status. Their 15-year diabetes incidence for higher- versus lower-risk genotypes was 40% (28-50) vs. 12% (5-38). The rate of progression to diabetes was inversely related to age at development of multiple autoantibodies, ranging from 20% per year to 6% per year in children developing multipositivity in ≤2 years or >7.4 years, respectively. Conclusions: The number of islet autoantibodies at seroconversion reliably predicts 15-year type 1 diabetes risk. In children retaining a single autoantibody, HLA-DR-DQ genotypes can further refine risk of progression.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	441231-x
ISSN	1935-5548 ; 0149-5992
ISSN (online)	1935-5548
ISSN	0149-5992
DOI	10.2337/dc20-1836
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Article: Nachgefragt bei Dr. U. Ziegler. Adipositas: "Plastische Chirurgie muss sich individuell spezialisieren"

Ziegler, U.

Plastische Chirurgie

2008 Volume 8, Issue 3, Page(s) 114

Language	German
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2208605-5
ISSN	1618-6214
Database	Current Contents Medicine

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Book: Schlussbericht zum Vorhaben Vorkommen und Schadwirkung des Soil-borne wheat mosaic virus (SBWMV) in Winterweizen

Kastirr, Ute / Ziegler, Angelika

(Berichte aus dem Julius-Kühn-Institut ; 197)

2018

Author's details	Dr. Ute Kastirr, Dr. Angelika Ziegler
Series title	Berichte aus dem Julius-Kühn-Institut ; 197
Collection
Language	German
Size	29 Seiten, Illustrationen, Diagramme, 30 cm
Publisher	Julius Kühn-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen ; Saphir Verlag
Publishing place	Quedlinburg ; Ribbesbüttel
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Book
HBZ-ID	HT019856699
Database	Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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184/378	available for loan (reading room)	Freihandmagazin (U1)

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Article ; Online: CONTRASTING U.S., CHINESE AND RUSSIAN PERCEPTIONS OF SOVEREIGNTY

Ch. Ziegler

Sravnitelʹnaâ Politika, Vol 3, Iss 1(7), Pp 14-

2015 Volume 22

Abstract: Abstract: According to realist approach, three most modern influential states Russia, China and US strive to gain maximum freedom in the international arena while retaining independence in domestic policies. The author suggests that a different ... ...

Abstract	Abstract: According to realist approach, three most modern influential states Russia, China and US strive to gain maximum freedom in the international arena while retaining independence in domestic policies. The author suggests that a different constructivist approach should be used. Paying attention to the peculiarities of norms and acknowledging the influence of domestic policy on the norms, this approach allows to explain the differences in understanding sovereignty in different states. The political elites of Russia and China tend to consider that the strong central power secures the Westphalian sovereignty, while the historic experience of the US formed the ideal of decentralized power. Aiming at population protection, democracy promotion, terrorist persecution and maintaining US hegemony, American liberal internationalists and neocons are in general eager to step away from the traditional understanding of sovereignty. Russia and China consider sovereignty from the absolutist standpoint, though they have made a number of concessions to the changing norms of territorial integrity and humanitarian intervention. The article proves that the Russian, American and Chinese understanding of sovereignty (both domestic sovereignty and interdependence sovereignty in S.Krasner’s terms) is changing with the emergence of common interests and the necessity to counteract new global threats.
Keywords	sovereignty ; us ; china ; russia ; great power ; responsibility to protect ; westphalian sovereignty ; domestic sovereignty ; interdependence sovereignty ; Political science (General) ; JA1-92
Subject code	950
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Jurist, Publishing Group
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: CONTRASTING U.S., CHINESE AND RUSSIAN PERCEPTIONS OF SOVEREIGNTY

Ch. Ziegler

Сравнительная политика, Vol 3, Iss 1(7), Pp 3-

2015 Volume 13

Abstract	Abstract: According to realist approach, three most modern influential states Russia, China and US strive to gain maximum freedom in the international arena while retaining independence in domestic policies. The author suggests that a different constructivist approach should be used. Paying attention to the peculiarities of norms and acknowledging the influence of domestic policy on the norms, this approach allows to explain the differences in understanding sovereignty in different states. The political elites of Russia and China tend to consider that the strong central power secures the Westphalian sovereignty, while the historic experience of the US formed the ideal of decentralized power. Aiming at population protection, democracy promotion, terrorist persecution and maintaining US hegemony, American liberal internationalists and neocons are in general eager to step away from the traditional understanding of sovereignty. Russia and China consider sovereignty from the absolutist standpoint, though they have made a number of concessions to the changing norms of territorial integrity and humanitarian intervention. The article proves that the Russian, American and Chinese understanding of sovereignty (both domestic sovereignty and interdependence sovereignty in S.Krasner’s terms) is changing with the emergence of common interests and the necessity to counteract new global threats.
Keywords	суверенитет ; сша ; китай ; россия ; великая держава ; обязанность защищать ; вестфальский суверенитет ; внутренний суверенитет ; суверенитет взаимозависимости ; Political science (General) ; JA1-92
Subject code	950
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Jurist, Publishing Group
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Book ; Thesis: Profiles, development, and heritability of biofunctional constituents in flours, sprouts, and breads of ancient and modern wheat species

Ziegler, Jochen

(Schriftenreihe des Lehrstuhls Lebensmittel Pflanzlicher Herkunft / Universität Hohenheim, Institut für Lebensmitteltechnologie und Biotechnologie ; Band 49/2017)

2017

Author's details	Jochen Ulrich Ziegler
Series title	Schriftenreihe des Lehrstuhls Lebensmittel Pflanzlicher Herkunft / Universität Hohenheim, Institut für Lebensmitteltechnologie und Biotechnologie ; Band 49/2017 Schriftenreihe des Lehrstuhls Lebensmittel Pflanzlicher Herkunft / Universität Hohenheim, Institut für Lebensmitteltechnologie, Fachgebiet Lebensmittel Pflanzlicher Herkunft
Collection	Schriftenreihe des Lehrstuhls Lebensmittel Pflanzlicher Herkunft / Universität Hohenheim, Institut für Lebensmitteltechnologie, Fachgebiet Lebensmittel Pflanzlicher Herkunft
Keywords	Weizen ; Einkorn ; Dinkel ; Emmer ; Hartweizen ; Lebensmittelinhaltsstoff ; Lebensmittelanalyse ; NIR-Spektroskopie ; FODMAP ; Lutein ; Vitamin-E-Gruppe ; Antioxidans
Subject	Saatweizen ; Triticum aestivum ; Triticum vulgare ; Weicher Weizen ; Weichweizen ; Brotweizen ; Nahinfrarot-Spektroskopie ; Triticum durum ; Gerstenweizen ; Glasweizen ; Durumweizen ; Zweikorn ; Amer ; Imer ; Triticum dicoccum ; Ammer ; Triticum dicoccon ; Triticum dicoccoides ; Nahrungsanalyse ; Lebensmittel ; Lebensmittelchemische Analyse ; Nahrungsmittelanalyse ; Oxidationsinhibitor ; Antioxygen ; Tocopherole ; Xanthophyll ; Xanthofyll ; CAS 127-40-2 ; Spelz ; Vesen ; Schwabenkorn ; Speltweizen ; Triticum spelta ; Triticum monococcum ; Fermentierbare Oligosaccharide, Disaccharide, Monosaccharide und Polyole ; Fermentable oligo-, di- and monosaccharides and polyols ; Nahrungsmittelinhaltsstoff ; Nahrungsmittelbestandteil
Subject code	664.722
Language	English
Size	III, 212 Seiten, Illustrationen, 21 cm
Publisher	Shaker Verlag
Publishing place	Aachen
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Book ; Thesis
Thesis / German Habilitation thesis	Dissertation, Universität Hohenheim, 2017
HBZ-ID	HT020688968
ISBN	978-3-8440-5664-8 ; 3-8440-5664-5
Database	Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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218/51	available for loan (reading room)	Freihandmagazin (U1)

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