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  1. Article ; Online: A journey with Steve Schachter as Editor-in-Chief: From first submission to fiber tract cover model.

    McDonald, Carrie R

    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B

    2022  , Page(s) 108807

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2010587-3
    ISSN 1525-5069 ; 1525-5050
    ISSN (online) 1525-5069
    ISSN 1525-5050
    DOI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.108807
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Navigating the challenges of lipid nanoparticle formulation: the role of unpegylated lipid surfactants in enhancing drug loading and stability.

    Hogarth, Cameron / Arnold, Keith / Wright, Steve / Elkateb, Heba / Rannard, Steve / McDonald, Tom O

    Nanoscale advances

    2023  Volume 6, Issue 2, Page(s) 669–679

    Abstract: Lipid nanoparticles have proved an attractive approach for drug delivery; however, the challenges of optimising formulation stability and increasing drug loading have limited progression. In this work, we investigate the role of unpegylated lipid ... ...

    Abstract Lipid nanoparticles have proved an attractive approach for drug delivery; however, the challenges of optimising formulation stability and increasing drug loading have limited progression. In this work, we investigate the role of unpegylated lipid surfactants (helper lipids) in nanoparticle formation and the effect of blending helper lipids with pegylated lipid surfactants on the formation and stability of lipid-based nanoparticles by nanoprecipitation. Furthermore, blends of unpegylated/pegylated lipid surfactants were examined for ability to accommodate higher drug loading formulations by means of a higher weight percentage (wt%) of drug relative to total mass of formulation components (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2516-0230
    ISSN (online) 2516-0230
    DOI 10.1039/d3na00484h
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Methods for living guidelines: early guidance based on practical experience. Paper 4: search methods and approaches for living guidelines.

    McDonald, Steve / Sharp, Steve / Morgan, Rebecca L / Murad, M Hassan / Fraile Navarro, David

    Journal of clinical epidemiology

    2023  Volume 155, Page(s) 108–117

    Abstract: Objectives: To describe the key features of a continual evidence surveillance process that can be implemented for living guidelines and to outline the considerations and trade-offs in adopting different approaches.: Study design and setting: Members ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To describe the key features of a continual evidence surveillance process that can be implemented for living guidelines and to outline the considerations and trade-offs in adopting different approaches.
    Study design and setting: Members of the Australian Living Evidence Consortium (ALEC), National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE), and the US GRADE Network (USGN) shared their practical experiences of and approaches to establishing surveillance systems for living guidelines. We identified several common components of evidence surveillance and listed the key features and considerations for each component drawn from case studies, highlighting differences with standard guidelines.
    Results: We developed guidance that covers the initial information needed to support decisions around suitability for living mode and the practical considerations in setting up continual search surveillance systems (search frequency, sources to search, use of automation, reporting the search, ongoing resources, and evaluation). The case studies draw on our experiences with developing guidelines for COVID-19, as well as for other conditions such as stroke and diabetes, and cover a range of practical approaches, including the use of automation.
    Conclusion: This paper highlights different approaches to continual evidence surveillance that can be implemented in living guidelines.
    MeSH term(s) Australia ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Decision Making
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639306-8
    ISSN 1878-5921 ; 0895-4356
    ISSN (online) 1878-5921
    ISSN 0895-4356
    DOI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.12.023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Superlative and Selective Sensing of Serotonin in Undiluted Human Serum Using Novel Polystyrene Sulfonate Conductive Polymer.

    Coyle, Victoria E / Brothers, Michael C / McDonald, Sarah / Kim, Steve S

    ACS omega

    2024  Volume 9, Issue 14, Page(s) 16800–16809

    Abstract: In the past 5 years, real-time health monitoring has become ubiquitous with the development of watches and rings that can measure and report on the physiological state. As an extension, real-time biomarker sensors, such as the continuous glucose monitor, ...

    Abstract In the past 5 years, real-time health monitoring has become ubiquitous with the development of watches and rings that can measure and report on the physiological state. As an extension, real-time biomarker sensors, such as the continuous glucose monitor, are becoming popular for both health and performance monitoring. However, few real-time sensors for biomarkers have been made commercially available; this is primarily due to problems with cost, stability, sensitivity, selectivity, and reproducibility of biosensors. Therefore, simple, robust sensors are needed to expand the number of analytes that can be detected in emerging and existing wearable platforms. To address this need, we present a simple but novel sensing material. In short, we have modified the already popular PEDOT/PSS conductive polymer by completely removing the PEDOT component and thus have fabricated a polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) sensor electrodeposited on a glassy carbon (GC) base (GC-PSS). We demonstrate that coupling the GC-PSS sensor with differential pulse voltammetry creates a sensor capable of the selective and sensitive detection of serotonin. Notably, the GC-PSS sensor has a sensitivity of 179 μA μM
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2470-1343
    ISSN (online) 2470-1343
    DOI 10.1021/acsomega.4c01169
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Development of a search filter to retrieve reports of interrupted time series studies from MEDLINE and PubMed.

    Nguyen, Phi-Yen / McKenzie, Joanne E / Turner, Simon L / Page, Matthew J / McDonald, Steve

    Research synthesis methods

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Interrupted time series (ITS) studies contribute importantly to systematic reviews of population-level interventions. We aimed to develop and validate search filters to retrieve ITS studies in MEDLINE and PubMed.: Methods: A total of 1017 ...

    Abstract Background: Interrupted time series (ITS) studies contribute importantly to systematic reviews of population-level interventions. We aimed to develop and validate search filters to retrieve ITS studies in MEDLINE and PubMed.
    Methods: A total of 1017 known ITS studies (published 2013-2017) were analysed using text mining to generate candidate terms. A control set of 1398 time-series studies were used to select differentiating terms. Various combinations of candidate terms were iteratively tested to generate three search filters. An independent set of 700 ITS studies was used to validate the filters' sensitivities. The filters were test-run in Ovid MEDLINE and the records randomly screened for ITS studies to determine their precision. Finally, all MEDLINE filters were translated to PubMed format and their sensitivities in PubMed were estimated.
    Results: Three search filters were created in MEDLINE: a precision-maximising filter with high precision (78%; 95% CI 74%-82%) but moderate sensitivity (63%; 59%-66%), most appropriate when there are limited resources to screen studies; a sensitivity-and-precision-maximising filter with higher sensitivity (81%; 77%-83%) but lower precision (32%; 28%-36%), providing a balance between expediency and comprehensiveness; and a sensitivity-maximising filter with high sensitivity (88%; 85%-90%) but likely very low precision, useful when combined with specific content terms. Similar sensitivity estimates were found for PubMed versions.
    Conclusion: Our filters strike different balances between comprehensiveness and screening workload and suit different research needs. Retrieval of ITS studies would be improved if authors identified the ITS design in the titles.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2548499-0
    ISSN 1759-2887 ; 1759-2879
    ISSN (online) 1759-2887
    ISSN 1759-2879
    DOI 10.1002/jrsm.1716
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Evidence surveillance for a living clinical guideline: Case study of the Australian stroke guidelines.

    McDonald, Steve / Hill, Kelvin / Li, Heidi Z / Turner, Tari

    Health information and libraries journal

    2023  

    Abstract: Background: Continual evidence surveillance is an integral feature of living guidelines. The Australian Stroke Guidelines include recommendations on 100 clinical topics and have been 'living' since 2018.: Objectives: To describe the approach for ... ...

    Abstract Background: Continual evidence surveillance is an integral feature of living guidelines. The Australian Stroke Guidelines include recommendations on 100 clinical topics and have been 'living' since 2018.
    Objectives: To describe the approach for establishing and evaluating an evidence surveillance system for the living Australian Stroke Guidelines.
    Methods: We developed a pragmatic surveillance system based on an analysis of the searches for the 2017 Stroke Guidelines and evaluated its reliability by assessing the potential impact on guideline recommendations. Search retrieval and screening workload are monitored monthly, together with the frequency of changes to the guideline recommendations.
    Results: Evidence surveillance was guided by practical considerations of efficiency and sustainability. A single PubMed search covering all guideline topics, limited to systematic reviews and randomised trials, is run monthly. The search retrieves about 400 records a month of which a sixth are triaged to the guideline panels for further consideration. Evaluations with Epistemonikos and the Cochrane Stroke Trials Register demonstrated the robustness of adopting this more restrictive approach. Collaborating with the guideline team in designing, implementing and evaluating the surveillance is essential for optimising the approach.
    Conclusion: Monthly evidence surveillance for a large living guideline is feasible and sustainable when applying a pragmatic approach.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2045997-X
    ISSN 1471-1842 ; 1471-1834
    ISSN (online) 1471-1842
    ISSN 1471-1834
    DOI 10.1111/hir.12515
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Nanomedicine strategies to improve therapeutic agents for the prevention and treatment of preterm birth and future directions.

    Taylor, Jessica / Sharp, Andrew / Rannard, Steve P / Arrowsmith, Sarah / McDonald, Tom O

    Nanoscale advances

    2023  Volume 5, Issue 7, Page(s) 1870–1889

    Abstract: The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates 15 million babies worldwide are born preterm each year, with 1 million infant mortalities and long-term morbidity in survivors. Whilst the past 40 years have provided some understanding in the causes of ... ...

    Abstract The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates 15 million babies worldwide are born preterm each year, with 1 million infant mortalities and long-term morbidity in survivors. Whilst the past 40 years have provided some understanding in the causes of preterm birth, along with development of a range of therapeutic options, notably prophylactic use of progesterone or uterine contraction suppressants (tocolytics), the number of preterm births continues to rise. Existing therapeutics used to control uterine contractions are restricted in their clinical use due to pharmacological drawbacks such as poor potency, transfer of drugs to the fetus across the placenta and maternal side effects from activity in other maternal systems. This review focuses on addressing the urgent need for the development of alternative therapeutic systems with improved efficacy and safety for the treatment of preterm birth. We discuss the application of nanomedicine as a viable opportunity to engineer pre-existing tocolytic agents and progestogens into nanoformulations, to improve their efficacy and address current drawbacks to their use. We review different nanomedicines including liposomes, lipid-based carriers, polymers and nanosuspensions highlighting where possible, where these technologies have already been exploited
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2516-0230
    ISSN (online) 2516-0230
    DOI 10.1039/d2na00834c
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Dual-responsive degradable core-shell nanogels with tuneable aggregation behaviour.

    Gray, Dominic M / Town, Adam R / Niezabitowska, Edyta / Rannard, Steve P / McDonald, Tom O

    RSC advances

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 4, Page(s) 2196–2206

    Abstract: We report the synthesis of core-shell nanogels by sequential addition of thermoresponsive monomers; ...

    Abstract We report the synthesis of core-shell nanogels by sequential addition of thermoresponsive monomers;
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    ISSN (online) 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d1ra07093b
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Weekly updating of guideline recommendations was feasible: the Australian National COVID-19 clinical evidence Taskforce.

    Hewitt, Jessie / McDonald, Steve / Poole, Alex / White, Heath / Turner, Simon / Turner, Tari

    Journal of clinical epidemiology

    2023  Volume 155, Page(s) 131–136

    Abstract: Objectives: To investigate how quickly evidence was incorporated into the Australian living guidelines for COVID-19 during the first 12 months of the pandemic.: Study design and setting: For each study concerning drug therapies included in the ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To investigate how quickly evidence was incorporated into the Australian living guidelines for COVID-19 during the first 12 months of the pandemic.
    Study design and setting: For each study concerning drug therapies included in the guideline from April 3, 2020 to April 1, 2021, we extracted the publication date of the study, and the guideline version the study was included in. We analyzed two subgroups of studies as follows: those published in high impact factor journals and those with 100 or more participants.
    Results: In the first year, we published 37 major versions of the guidelines, incorporating 129 studies that investigated 48 drug therapies informing 115 recommendations. The median time from first publication of a study to incorporation in the guideline was 27 days (interquartile range [IQR], 16 to 44), ranging from 9 to 234 days. For the 53 studies in the highest impact factor journals, the median was 20 days (IQR 15 to 30), and for the 71 studies with 100 or more participants the median was 22 days (IQR 15 to 36).
    Conclusion: Developing and sustaining living guidelines where evidence is rapidly incorporated is a resource- and time-intensive undertaking; however, this study demonstrates that it is feasible, even over a long period.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Australia/epidemiology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Guidelines as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639306-8
    ISSN 1878-5921 ; 0895-4356
    ISSN (online) 1878-5921
    ISSN 0895-4356
    DOI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2023.02.019
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Community healthcare appointments as an alternative to emergency department assessment: an exploration of family acceptability and preferences.

    Leung, Steve / McDonald, Erica / Watson, Amy / Doan, Quynh / Desai, Neil

    CJEM

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 12, Page(s) 984–991

    Abstract: Purpose: Pediatric emergency departments are overcrowded, in part due to many non-emergent visits. We aimed to assess the proportion of parents interested in leaving the pediatric emergency department (ED) prior to physician assessment if they could be ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Pediatric emergency departments are overcrowded, in part due to many non-emergent visits. We aimed to assess the proportion of parents interested in leaving the pediatric emergency department (ED) prior to physician assessment if they could be offered a scheduled community healthcare appointment. We explored differences in care children received in the ED stratified by interest in a community healthcare appointment and parents' reasons when they were not interested.
    Methods: We conducted a 14-item survey within the pediatric ED at a Canadian tertiary care teaching hospital to assess parents' interest if a program offered community healthcare appointments and we determined preferred appointment characteristics. All parents presenting with children triaged as CTAS 2-5 who met eligibility criteria were approached by a research assistant prior to physician assessment. Surveys were paired with the medical chart outlining the care received. Descriptive statistics and a regression model were used to describe characteristics of families and care received among those who were and were not interested in a community healthcare appointment.
    Results: In total, 403 surveys were completed. Overall, 236 participants (58.6%; 95% CI 53.8-63.4) were interested in a community healthcare appointment. In general, parents who were interested in a community healthcare appointment were younger and presented with younger children compared to those who were not interested. Among those interested, there was a preference to have the appointment with a pediatrician or family physician, timely access to an appointment, and appointments scheduled outside of regular business hours.
    Conclusion: Our study provides evidence that there is interest in an alternative care access model positioned to reduce pediatric ED congestion. We found that parents would be interested in leaving the pediatric ED in favor of a community healthcare appointment, provided it was with a physician and available in a timely manner.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Canada ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Triage ; Community Health Services ; Parents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1481-8043
    ISSN (online) 1481-8043
    DOI 10.1007/s43678-023-00605-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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