Article ; Online: Emerging mechanistic understanding of cilia function in cellular signalling.
Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
2024
Abstract: Primary cilia are solitary, immotile sensory organelles present on most cells in the body that participate broadly in human health, physiology and disease. Cilia generate a unique environment for signal transduction with tight control of protein, lipid ... ...
Abstract | Primary cilia are solitary, immotile sensory organelles present on most cells in the body that participate broadly in human health, physiology and disease. Cilia generate a unique environment for signal transduction with tight control of protein, lipid and second messenger concentrations within a relatively small compartment, enabling reception, transmission and integration of biological information. In this Review, we discuss how cilia function as signalling hubs in cell-cell communication using three signalling pathways as examples: ciliary G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway and polycystin ion channels. We review how defects in these ciliary signalling pathways lead to a heterogeneous group of conditions known as 'ciliopathies', including metabolic syndromes, birth defects and polycystic kidney disease. Emerging understanding of these pathways' transduction mechanisms reveals common themes between these cilia-based signalling pathways that may apply to other pathways as well. These mechanistic insights reveal how cilia orchestrate normal and pathophysiological signalling outputs broadly throughout human biology. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-02-16 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2031313-5 |
ISSN | 1471-0080 ; 1471-0072 |
ISSN (online) | 1471-0080 |
ISSN | 1471-0072 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41580-023-00698-5 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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