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  1. Article ; Online: What is repeated in ALS and FTLD.

    Fecto, Faisal / Siddique, Teepu

    The Lancet. Neurology

    2012  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 25–27

    MeSH term(s) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/genetics ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 ; DNA Repeat Expansion ; Female ; Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration/genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Promoter Regions, Genetic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comment ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 2079704-7
    ISSN 1474-4465 ; 1474-4422
    ISSN (online) 1474-4465
    ISSN 1474-4422
    DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70275-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: UBQLN2/P62 cellular recycling pathways in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.

    Fecto, Faisal / Siddique, Teepu

    Muscle & nerve

    2012  Volume 45, Issue 2, Page(s) 157–162

    Abstract: Recent findings highlight a pathologic and functional convergence in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with frontotemporal dementia (ALS-FTD) at the level of protein recycling and disposal. Genes linked to rare cases ... ...

    Abstract Recent findings highlight a pathologic and functional convergence in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with frontotemporal dementia (ALS-FTD) at the level of protein recycling and disposal. Genes linked to rare cases of familial ALS and ALS-FTD, like UBQLN2, OPTN, SQSTM1/p62, and VCP, may converge onto a unifying pathogenic pathway and thereby provide novel therapeutic targets common to a spectrum of etiologically diverse forms of ALS and ALS-FTD. Interactions between these genes need to be further explored to understand their common molecular pathways. Future efforts should be directed toward generation and characterization of in vivo models to dissect the pathogenic mechanisms of ALS and ALS-FTD and the role of protein degradation pathways, both centrally, at the cell body, and peripherally, at the level of the synapse. Such efforts will rapidly accelerate the discovery of new drugs that regulate accumulation of pathogenic proteins and their downstream consequences in ALS and ALS-FTD and, possibly, other neurodegenerative diseases as well.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/genetics ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/metabolism ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/pathology ; Animals ; Brain/metabolism ; Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics ; Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism ; Frontotemporal Dementia/genetics ; Frontotemporal Dementia/metabolism ; Frontotemporal Dementia/pathology ; Humans ; Sequestosome-1 Protein ; Ubiquitins/genetics ; Ubiquitins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Cell Cycle Proteins ; SQSTM1 protein, human ; Sequestosome-1 Protein ; UBQLN2 protein, human ; Ubiquitins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 438353-9
    ISSN 1097-4598 ; 0148-639X
    ISSN (online) 1097-4598
    ISSN 0148-639X
    DOI 10.1002/mus.23278
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: SIGMAR1 mutations, genetic heterogeneity at the chromosome 9p locus, and the expanding etiological diversity of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

    Fecto, Faisal / Siddique, Teepu

    Annals of neurology

    2011  Volume 70, Issue 6, Page(s) 867–870

    MeSH term(s) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/genetics ; Animals ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Humans ; Male ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; Receptors, sigma/genetics ; Sigma-1 Receptor
    Chemical Substances Receptors, sigma
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-12-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80362-5
    ISSN 1531-8249 ; 0364-5134
    ISSN (online) 1531-8249
    ISSN 0364-5134
    DOI 10.1002/ana.22648
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  4. Article: Protein recycling pathways in neurodegenerative diseases.

    Fecto, Faisal / Esengul, Y Taylan / Siddique, Teepu

    Alzheimer's research & therapy

    2014  Volume 6, Issue 2, Page(s) 13

    Abstract: Many progressive neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, Huntington disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and frontotemporal lobe dementia, are associated with the formation of insoluble intracellular proteinaceous ... ...

    Abstract Many progressive neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, Huntington disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and frontotemporal lobe dementia, are associated with the formation of insoluble intracellular proteinaceous inclusions. It is therefore imperative to understand the factors that regulate normal, as well as abnormal, protein recycling in neurons. Dysfunction of the ubiquitin-proteasome or autophagy pathways might contribute to the pathology of various neurodegenerative diseases. Induction of these pathways may offer a rational therapeutic strategy for a number of these diseases.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-03-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2506521-X
    ISSN 1758-9193
    ISSN 1758-9193
    DOI 10.1186/alzrt243
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  5. Article ; Online: Making connections: pathology and genetics link amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with frontotemporal lobe dementia.

    Fecto, Faisal / Siddique, Teepu

    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN

    2011  Volume 45, Issue 3, Page(s) 663–675

    Abstract: Over the last couple of decades, there has been a growing body of clinical, genetic, and histopathological evidence that similar pathological processes underlie amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and some types of frontotemporal lobe dementia (FTD). ... ...

    Abstract Over the last couple of decades, there has been a growing body of clinical, genetic, and histopathological evidence that similar pathological processes underlie amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and some types of frontotemporal lobe dementia (FTD). Even though there is great diversity in the genetic causes of these disorders, there is a high degree of overlap in their histopathology. Genes linked to rare cases of familial ALS and/or FTD, like FUS, TARDBP, OPTN, and UBQLN2 may converge onto a unifying pathogenic pathway and thereby provide novel therapeutic targets common to a spectrum of etiologically diverse forms of ALS and ALS-FTD. Additionally, there are major loci for ALS-FTD on chromosomes 9p and 15q. Identification of causative genetic alterations at those loci will be an important step in understanding the pathogenesis of juvenile- and adult-onset ALS and ALS-FTD. Interactions between TDP-43, FUS, optineurin, and ubiquilin 2 need to be studied to understand their common molecular pathways. Future efforts should also be directed towards generation and characterization of in vivo models to dissect the pathogenic mechanisms of these diseases. Such efforts will rapidly accelerate the discovery of new drugs that regulate accumulation of pathogenic proteins and their downstream consequences.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Age of Onset ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/genetics ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/pathology ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/physiopathology ; Autophagy-Related Proteins ; Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; Frontotemporal Dementia/genetics ; Frontotemporal Dementia/pathology ; Frontotemporal Dementia/physiopathology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Humans ; Membrane Transport Proteins ; Motor Neurons/pathology ; Pedigree ; Phenotype ; RNA-Binding Protein FUS/genetics ; Transcription Factor TFIIIA/genetics ; Ubiquitins/genetics
    Chemical Substances Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Autophagy-Related Proteins ; Cell Cycle Proteins ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; Membrane Transport Proteins ; OPTN protein, human ; RNA-Binding Protein FUS ; Transcription Factor TFIIIA ; UBQLN2 protein, human ; Ubiquitins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-09-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1043392-2
    ISSN 1559-1166 ; 0895-8696
    ISSN (online) 1559-1166
    ISSN 0895-8696
    DOI 10.1007/s12031-011-9637-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Mutant TRPV4-mediated toxicity is linked to increased constitutive function in axonal neuropathies.

    Fecto, Faisal / Shi, Yong / Huda, Rafiq / Martina, Marco / Siddique, Teepu / Deng, Han-Xiang

    The Journal of biological chemistry

    2011  Volume 286, Issue 19, Page(s) 17281–17291

    Abstract: Mutations in TRPV4 have been linked to three distinct axonal neuropathies. However, the pathogenic mechanism underlying these disorders remains unclear. Both gain and loss of calcium channel activity of the mutant TRPV4 have been suggested. Here, we show ...

    Abstract Mutations in TRPV4 have been linked to three distinct axonal neuropathies. However, the pathogenic mechanism underlying these disorders remains unclear. Both gain and loss of calcium channel activity of the mutant TRPV4 have been suggested. Here, we show that the three previously reported TRPV4 mutant channels have a physiological localization and display an increased calcium channel activity, leading to increased cytotoxicity in three different cell types. Patch clamp experiments showed that cells expressing mutant TRPV4 have much larger whole-cell currents than those expressing the wild-type TRPV4 channel. Single channel recordings showed that the mutant channels have higher open probability, due to a modification of gating, and no change in single-channel conductance. These data support the hypothesis that a "gain of function" mechanism, possibly leading to increased intracellular calcium influx, underlies the pathogenesis of the TRPV4-linked axonal neuropathies, and may have immediate implications for designing rational therapies.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism ; Axons/metabolism ; Calcium Channels/chemistry ; Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Cell Survival ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; DNA, Complementary/metabolism ; Electrophysiology/methods ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Microscopy, Confocal/methods ; Models, Biological ; Models, Statistical ; Mutation ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/metabolism ; Nuclear Proteins/metabolism ; Transient Receptor Potential Channels/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Calcium Channels ; Cell Cycle Proteins ; DNA, Complementary ; MAD2L1BP protein, human ; Nuclear Proteins ; Transient Receptor Potential Channels
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-03-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2997-x
    ISSN 1083-351X ; 0021-9258
    ISSN (online) 1083-351X
    ISSN 0021-9258
    DOI 10.1074/jbc.M111.237685
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  7. Article ; Online: An unusual case of familial ALS and cerebellar ataxia.

    Yasser, Sadia / Fecto, Faisal / Siddique, Teepu / Sheikh, Kazim A / Athar, Parveen

    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases

    2010  Volume 11, Issue 6, Page(s) 568–570

    Abstract: We report a case of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) with clinical signs of cerebellar and posterior column involvement. The patient's work-up showed a known mutation (E100K) in the gene for Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1). Our case ... ...

    Abstract We report a case of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) with clinical signs of cerebellar and posterior column involvement. The patient's work-up showed a known mutation (E100K) in the gene for Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1). Our case illustrates that extramotor symptoms, such as prominent cerebellar signs, can be seen in patients with FALS.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/diagnosis ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/genetics ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/physiopathology ; Cerebellar Ataxia/diagnosis ; Cerebellar Ataxia/genetics ; Cerebellar Ataxia/physiopathology ; Female ; Humans ; Mutation ; Superoxide Dismutase/genetics ; Superoxide Dismutase-1
    Chemical Substances SOD1 protein, human ; Superoxide Dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) ; Superoxide Dismutase-1 (EC 1.15.1.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2264792-2
    ISSN 1471-180X ; 1743-4483 ; 1466-0822 ; 1748-2968 ; 1743-4475
    ISSN (online) 1471-180X ; 1743-4483
    ISSN 1466-0822 ; 1748-2968 ; 1743-4475
    DOI 10.3109/17482961003636874
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  8. Article ; Online: Mutation in the novel nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein CHCHD10 in a family with autosomal dominant mitochondrial myopathy.

    Ajroud-Driss, Senda / Fecto, Faisal / Ajroud, Kaouther / Lalani, Irfan / Calvo, Sarah E / Mootha, Vamsi K / Deng, Han-Xiang / Siddique, Nailah / Tahmoush, Albert J / Heiman-Patterson, Terry D / Siddique, Teepu

    Neurogenetics

    2014  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–9

    Abstract: Mitochondrial myopathies belong to a larger group of systemic diseases caused by morphological or biochemical abnormalities of mitochondria. Mitochondrial disorders can be caused by mutations in either the mitochondrial or nuclear genome. Only 5% of all ... ...

    Abstract Mitochondrial myopathies belong to a larger group of systemic diseases caused by morphological or biochemical abnormalities of mitochondria. Mitochondrial disorders can be caused by mutations in either the mitochondrial or nuclear genome. Only 5% of all mitochondrial disorders are autosomal dominant. We analyzed DNA from members of the previously reported Puerto Rican kindred with an autosomal dominant mitochondrial myopathy (Heimann-Patterson et al. 1997). Linkage analysis suggested a putative locus on the pericentric region of the long arm of chromosome 22 (22q11). Using the tools of integrative genomics, we established chromosome 22 open reading frame 16 (C22orf16) (later designated as CHCHD10) as the only high-scoring mitochondrial candidate gene in our minimal candidate region. Sequence analysis revealed a double-missense mutation (R15S and G58R) in cis in CHCHD10 which encodes a coiled coil-helix-coiled coil-helix protein of unknown function. These two mutations completely co-segregated with the disease phenotype and were absent in 1,481 Caucasian and 80 Hispanic (including 32 Puerto Rican) controls. Expression profiling showed that CHCHD10 is enriched in skeletal muscle. Mitochondrial localization of the CHCHD10 protein was confirmed using immunofluorescence in cells expressing either wild-type or mutant CHCHD10. We found that the expression of the G58R, but not the R15S, mutation induced mitochondrial fragmentation. Our findings identify a novel gene causing mitochondrial myopathy, thereby expanding the spectrum of mitochondrial myopathies caused by nuclear genes. Our findings also suggest a role for CHCHD10 in the morphologic remodeling of the mitochondria.
    MeSH term(s) Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 ; Family ; Female ; Genes, Dominant ; Humans ; Male ; Mitochondria/genetics ; Mitochondria/ultrastructure ; Mitochondrial Myopathies/genetics ; Mitochondrial Proteins/genetics ; Mutation ; Puerto Rico
    Chemical Substances CHCHD10 protein, human ; Mitochondrial Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-09-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1339887-8
    ISSN 1364-6753 ; 1364-6745
    ISSN (online) 1364-6753
    ISSN 1364-6745
    DOI 10.1007/s10048-014-0421-1
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  9. Article ; Online: Dendritic spinopathy in transgenic mice expressing ALS/dementia-linked mutant UBQLN2.

    Gorrie, George H / Fecto, Faisal / Radzicki, Daniel / Weiss, Craig / Shi, Yong / Dong, Hongxin / Zhai, Hong / Fu, Ronggen / Liu, Erdong / Li, Sisi / Arrat, Hasan / Bigio, Eileen H / Disterhoft, John F / Martina, Marco / Mugnaini, Enrico / Siddique, Teepu / Deng, Han-Xiang

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2014  Volume 111, Issue 40, Page(s) 14524–14529

    Abstract: Mutations in the gene encoding ubiquilin2 (UBQLN2) cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), frontotemporal type of dementia, or both. However, the molecular mechanisms are unknown. Here, we show that ALS/dementia-linked UBQLN2(P497H) transgenic mice ... ...

    Abstract Mutations in the gene encoding ubiquilin2 (UBQLN2) cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), frontotemporal type of dementia, or both. However, the molecular mechanisms are unknown. Here, we show that ALS/dementia-linked UBQLN2(P497H) transgenic mice develop neuronal pathology with ubiquilin2/ubiquitin/p62-positive inclusions in the brain, especially in the hippocampus, recapitulating several key pathological features of dementia observed in human patients with UBQLN2 mutations. A major feature of the ubiquilin2-related pathology in these mice, and reminiscent of human disease, is a dendritic spinopathy with protein aggregation in the dendritic spines and an associated decrease in dendritic spine density and synaptic dysfunction. Finally, we show that the protein inclusions in the dendritic spines are composed of several components of the proteasome machinery, including Ub(G76V)-GFP, a representative ubiquitinated protein substrate that is accumulated in the transgenic mice. Our data, therefore, directly link impaired protein degradation to inclusion formation that is associated with synaptic dysfunction and cognitive deficits. These data imply a convergent molecular pathway involving synaptic protein recycling that may also be involved in other neurodegenerative disorders, with implications for development of widely applicable rational therapeutics.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/genetics ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/metabolism ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/physiopathology ; Animals ; Autophagy-Related Proteins ; Brain/metabolism ; Brain/pathology ; Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics ; Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism ; Cognition Disorders/genetics ; Cognition Disorders/physiopathology ; Dementia/genetics ; Dementia/metabolism ; Dementia/physiopathology ; Dendritic Spines/genetics ; Dendritic Spines/metabolism ; Dendritic Spines/pathology ; Dendritic Spines/ultrastructure ; Disease Models, Animal ; Hippocampus/metabolism ; Hippocampus/pathology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Inclusion Bodies/metabolism ; Maze Learning/physiology ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Mice, Transgenic ; Microscopy, Confocal ; Microscopy, Electron ; Motor Activity/genetics ; Motor Activity/physiology ; Mutation ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/metabolism ; Spinal Cord/metabolism ; Spinal Cord/pathology ; Spinal Cord/physiopathology ; Synaptic Transmission/genetics ; Synaptic Transmission/physiology ; Ubiquitins/genetics ; Ubiquitins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Autophagy-Related Proteins ; Cell Cycle Proteins ; UBQLN2 protein, human ; Ubiquitins ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex (EC 3.4.25.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-09-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1405741111
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  10. Article ; Online: Differential involvement of optineurin in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with or without SOD1 mutations.

    Deng, Han-Xiang / Bigio, Eileen H / Zhai, Hong / Fecto, Faisal / Ajroud, Kaouther / Shi, Yong / Yan, Jianhua / Mishra, Manjari / Ajroud-Driss, Senda / Heller, Scott / Sufit, Robert / Siddique, Nailah / Mugnaini, Enrico / Siddique, Teepu

    Archives of neurology

    2011  Volume 68, Issue 8, Page(s) 1057–1061

    Abstract: Background: Mutations in optineurin have recently been linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).: Objective: To determine whether optineurin-positive skeinlike inclusions are a common pathologic feature in ALS, including SOD1 -linked ALS.: ... ...

    Abstract Background: Mutations in optineurin have recently been linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
    Objective: To determine whether optineurin-positive skeinlike inclusions are a common pathologic feature in ALS, including SOD1 -linked ALS.
    Design: Clinical case series.
    Setting: Academic referral center.
    Subjects: We analyzed spinal cord sections from 46 clinically and pathologically diagnosed ALS cases and ALS transgenic mouse models overexpressing ALS-linked SOD1 mutations G93A or L126Z.
    Results: We observed optineurin-immunoreactive skeinlike inclusions in all the sporadic ALS and familial ALS cases without SOD1 mutation, but not in cases with SOD1 mutations or in transgenic mice overexpressing the ALS-linked SOD1 mutations G93A or L126Z.
    Conclusion: The data from this study provide evidence that optineurin is involved in the pathogenesis of sporadic ALS and non- SOD1 familial ALS, thus supporting the hypothesis that these forms of ALS share a pathway that is distinct from that of SOD1-linked ALS.
    MeSH term(s) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/genetics ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/metabolism ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/pathology ; Animals ; Cell Cycle Proteins ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Eye Proteins/genetics ; Eye Proteins/metabolism ; Genetic Markers/genetics ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics ; Humans ; Membrane Transport Proteins ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Neural Pathways/pathology ; Superoxide Dismutase/genetics ; Superoxide Dismutase-1 ; Transcription Factor TFIIIA/genetics ; Transcription Factor TFIIIA/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Cell Cycle Proteins ; Eye Proteins ; Genetic Markers ; Membrane Transport Proteins ; OPTN protein, human ; Optn protein, mouse ; SOD1 protein, human ; Transcription Factor TFIIIA ; Sod1 protein, mouse (EC 1.15.1.1) ; Superoxide Dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) ; Superoxide Dismutase-1 (EC 1.15.1.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-08-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80049-1
    ISSN 1538-3687 ; 0003-9942
    ISSN (online) 1538-3687
    ISSN 0003-9942
    DOI 10.1001/archneurol.2011.178
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