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  1. Article: Cooperativity of c-MYC with Krüppel-Like Factor 6 Splice Variant 1 induces phenotypic plasticity and promotes prostate cancer progression and metastasis.

    Izadmehr, Sudeh / Fernandez-Hernandez, Heriberto / Wiredja, Danica / Kirschenbaum, Alexander / Lee-Poturalski, Christine / Tavassoli, Peyman / Yao, Shen / Schlatzer, Daniela / Hoon, Divya / Difeo, Analisa / Levine, Alice C / Mosquera, Juan-Miguel / Galsky, Matthew D / Cordon-Cardo, Carlos / Narla, Goutham

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: ... incompletely understood. The proto-oncogene c-MYC, commonly deregulated in prostate cancer. Transgenic ... expression of c-MYC is sufficient to drive the progression to prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and ... ultimately to moderately differentiated localized primary tumors, however, c-MYC-driven tumors are unable ...

    Abstract Metastasis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in men with prostate cancer, and the functional impact of the genetic alterations, alone or in combination, driving metastatic disease remains incompletely understood. The proto-oncogene c-MYC, commonly deregulated in prostate cancer. Transgenic expression of c-MYC is sufficient to drive the progression to prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and ultimately to moderately differentiated localized primary tumors, however, c-MYC-driven tumors are unable to progress through the metastatic cascade, suggesting that a "second-hit" is necessary in the milieu of aberrant c-MYC-driven signaling. Here, we identified cooperativity between c-MYC and KLF6-SV1, an oncogenic splice variant of the KLF6 gene. Transgenic mice that co-expressed KLF6-SV1 and c-MYC developed progressive and metastatic prostate cancer with a histological and molecular phenotype like human prostate cancer. Silencing c-MYC expression significantly reduced tumor burden in these mice supporting the necessity for c-MYC in tumor maintenance. Unbiased global proteomic analysis of tumors from these mice revealed significantly enriched vimentin, a dedifferentiation and pro-metastatic marker, induced by KLF6-SV1. c-MYC-positive tumors were also significantly enriched for KLF6-SV1 in human prostate cancer specimens. Our findings provide evidence that KLF6-SV1 is an enhancer of c-MYC-driven prostate cancer progression and metastasis, and a correlated genetic event in human prostate cancer with potential translational significance.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2024.01.30.577982
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The human leukocyte antigen as a candidate tumor suppressor.

    Pujadas, Elisabet / Cordon-Cardo, Carlos

    Cancer cell

    2021  Volume 39, Issue 5, Page(s) 586–589

    Abstract: Here we argue in support of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) supergene as a tumor suppressor. HLA is a recurring mutational target in a large and diverse group of malignancies. The tumor suppressor function of HLA is linked to an embryonic/stemness and ... ...

    Abstract Here we argue in support of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) supergene as a tumor suppressor. HLA is a recurring mutational target in a large and diverse group of malignancies. The tumor suppressor function of HLA is linked to an embryonic/stemness and drug resistance phenotype. A deeper understanding of the distinct roles of HLA, including immunosurveillance, stemness, and tumor suppressor functions, could illuminate the limited responses in cancer patients. Furthermore, it would provide guidelines for the design of new therapeutic strategies, including the potential of modulating HLA expression in the tumor stem cell compartment.
    MeSH term(s) Genes, Tumor Suppressor/drug effects ; HLA Antigens/immunology ; Histocompatibility Antigens/therapeutic use ; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/immunology ; Humans ; Monitoring, Immunologic/methods ; Neoplasms/immunology ; Neoplasms/therapy
    Chemical Substances HLA Antigens ; Histocompatibility Antigens ; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2078448-X
    ISSN 1878-3686 ; 1535-6108
    ISSN (online) 1878-3686
    ISSN 1535-6108
    DOI 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.02.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Alternate PAX3 and PAX7 C-terminal isoforms in myogenic differentiation and sarcomagenesis.

    Charytonowicz, Elizabeth / Matushansky, Igor / Castillo-Martin, Mireia / Hricik, Todd / Cordon-Cardo, Carlos / Ziman, Mel

    Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico

    2011  Volume 13, Issue 3, Page(s) 194–203

    Abstract: ... transactivation properties. The aim of this study was to investigate the implication of Pax3 and Pax7 C-terminal ... with the parental cells, to determine the functional importance of Pax3 and Pax7 C-terminal isoforms.: Results ...

    Abstract Objective: Pax3 and Pax7 are closely related genes that are involved in commitment of cells to a myogenic lineage during skeletal muscle development and regeneration. Several Pax3 and Pax7 transcripts are expressed from the genes, generating different isoforms with potentially distinct DNA binding and transactivation properties. The aim of this study was to investigate the implication of Pax3 and Pax7 C-terminal isoforms during myogenic differentiation and tumorigenesis, since fusions involving these genes are commonly associated with alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS).
    Methods: Uncommitted (mouse mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs) and committed (C2C12) myogenic precursor cells were stably transfected with PAX3/FKHR and PAXC7/ FKHR fusion genes. We analysed gene and protein expression comparing the newly generated cells with the parental cells, to determine the functional importance of Pax3 and Pax7 C-terminal isoforms.
    Results: We found that the transcript Pax3c was expressed at low levels in undifferentiated C2C12 and MSCs cells, but its expression levels increased considerably at later stages of differentiation. However, expression levels of Pax3d transcript increased only slightly after differentiation. Pax7 transcripts, present before differentiation in committed C2C12 cells, but absent in uncommitted MSCs, increased noticeably in MSCs after differentiation. We also found that the presence of PAX/FKHR fusions prevented both C2C12 and MSC cells from terminal myogenic differentiation and increased the expression of discrete endogenous Pax3/7 transcripts, in particular Pax3d and Pax7B.
    Conclusions: Our results suggest that both Pax3 and Pax7 transcripts are required for commitment of cells to the myogenic lineage, with each transcript having a distinct role. More specifically, the Pax3c isoform may be required for terminal myogenic differentiation whereas the Pax3d isoform may be involved in undifferentiated cell maintenance and/or proliferation.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Differentiation/physiology ; Cell Line ; Cell Lineage/physiology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells/cytology ; Mice ; Muscle Cells/cytology ; Muscle Cells/metabolism ; PAX3 Transcription Factor ; PAX7 Transcription Factor/genetics ; PAX7 Transcription Factor/metabolism ; Paired Box Transcription Factors/genetics ; Paired Box Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Protein Isoforms/genetics ; Protein Isoforms/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar/genetics ; Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar/metabolism ; Transfection
    Chemical Substances PAX3 Transcription Factor ; PAX3 protein, human ; PAX7 Transcription Factor ; PAX7 protein, human ; Paired Box Transcription Factors ; Pax7 protein, mouse ; Protein Isoforms ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; Pax3 protein, mouse (138016-91-8)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-03-21
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2397359-6
    ISSN 1699-3055 ; 1699-048X
    ISSN (online) 1699-3055
    ISSN 1699-048X
    DOI 10.1007/s12094-011-0640-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: ACE2 and TMPRSS2 distribution in the respiratory tract of different animal species and its correlation with SARS-CoV-2 tissue tropism.

    Carossino, Mariano / Izadmehr, Sudeh / Trujillo, Jessie D / Gaudreault, Natasha N / Dittmar, Wellesley / Morozov, Igor / Balasuriya, Udeni B R / Cordon-Cardo, Carlos / García-Sastre, Adolfo / Richt, Juergen A

    Microbiology spectrum

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 2, Page(s) e0327023

    Abstract: A wide range of animal species show variable susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2; however, host factors associated with varied susceptibility remain to be defined. Here, we examined whether susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 and virus tropism in different animal ... ...

    Abstract A wide range of animal species show variable susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2; however, host factors associated with varied susceptibility remain to be defined. Here, we examined whether susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 and virus tropism in different animal species are dependent on the expression and distribution of the virus receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 ; Deer ; Respiratory System ; RNA, Messenger ; Tropism ; Serine Endopeptidases
    Chemical Substances Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (EC 3.4.17.23) ; RNA, Messenger ; TMPRSS2 protein, human (EC 3.4.21.-) ; Serine Endopeptidases (EC 3.4.21.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2807133-5
    ISSN 2165-0497 ; 2165-0497
    ISSN (online) 2165-0497
    ISSN 2165-0497
    DOI 10.1128/spectrum.03270-23
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Clinical performance of a quantitative pan-genus

    Ramírez, Juan David / Cao, Liyong / Castillo-Castañeda, Adriana C / Patino, Luz Helena / Ayala, Martha S / Cordon-Cardo, Carlos / Sordillo, Emilia Mia / Paniz-Mondolfi, Alberto

    Practical laboratory medicine

    2023  Volume 37, Page(s) e00341

    Abstract: Leishmaniasis is a complex vector-borne disease caused by ... ...

    Abstract Leishmaniasis is a complex vector-borne disease caused by various
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-05
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2834973-8
    ISSN 2352-5517
    ISSN 2352-5517
    DOI 10.1016/j.plabm.2023.e00341
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Binding and Avidity Signatures of Polyclonal Sera From Individuals With Different Exposure Histories to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection, Vaccination, and Omicron Breakthrough Infections.

    Singh, Gagandeep / Abbad, Anass / Tcheou, Johnstone / Mendu, Demodara Rao / Firpo-Betancourt, Adolfo / Gleason, Charles / Srivastava, Komal / Cordon-Cardo, Carlos / Simon, Viviana / Krammer, Florian / Carreño, Juan Manuel

    The Journal of infectious diseases

    2023  Volume 228, Issue 5, Page(s) 564–575

    Abstract: Background: The number of exposures to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and to vaccine antigens affect the magnitude and avidity of the polyclonal response.: Methods: We studied binding and avidity of different antibody ... ...

    Abstract Background: The number of exposures to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and to vaccine antigens affect the magnitude and avidity of the polyclonal response.
    Methods: We studied binding and avidity of different antibody isotypes to the spike, the receptor-binding domain (RBD), and the nucleoprotein (NP) of wild-type (WT) and BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 in convalescent, mRNA vaccinated and/or boosted, hybrid immune individuals and in individuals with breakthrough cases during the peak of the BA.1 wave.
    Results: We found an increase in spike-binding antibodies and antibody avidity with increasing number of exposures to infection and/or vaccination. NP antibodies were detectible in convalescent individuals and a proportion of breakthrough cases, but they displayed low avidity. Omicron breakthrough infections elicited high levels of cross-reactive antibodies between WT and BA.1 antigens in vaccinated individuals without prior infection directed against the spike and RBD. The magnitude of the antibody response and avidity correlated with neutralizing activity against WT virus.
    Conclusions: The magnitude and quality of the antibody response increased with the number of antigenic exposures, including breakthrough infections. However, cross-reactivity of the antibody response after BA.1 breakthroughs, was affected by the number of prior exposures.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Antibodies, Viral/blood ; Antibodies, Viral/immunology ; Antibody Affinity ; Breakthrough Infections/blood ; Breakthrough Infections/immunology ; Chlorocebus aethiops ; COVID-19/blood ; COVID-19/immunology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Serological Testing ; SARS-CoV-2/immunology ; Vaccination ; Vero Cells ; BNT162 Vaccine/immunology ; BNT162 Vaccine/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Viral ; BNT162 Vaccine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3019-3
    ISSN 1537-6613 ; 0022-1899
    ISSN (online) 1537-6613
    ISSN 0022-1899
    DOI 10.1093/infdis/jiad116
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  7. Article ; Online: Retraction for Gonzalez et al., "p73α Regulation by Chk1 in Response to DNA Damage".

    Gonzalez, Susana / Prives, Carol / Cordon-Cardo, Carlos

    Molecular and cellular biology

    2017  Volume 37, Issue 18

    Abstract: This retracts the article DOI: 10.1128/MCB.23.22.8161-8171.2003.]. ...

    Abstract [This retracts the article DOI: 10.1128/MCB.23.22.8161-8171.2003.].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-08-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Retraction of Publication
    ZDB-ID 779397-2
    ISSN 1098-5549 ; 0270-7306
    ISSN (online) 1098-5549
    ISSN 0270-7306
    DOI 10.1128/MCB.00365-17
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Molecular tracing of prostate cancer lethality.

    Wang, Yuanshuo Alice / Sfakianos, John / Tewari, Ashutosh K / Cordon-Cardo, Carlos / Kyprianou, Natasha

    Oncogene

    2020  Volume 39, Issue 50, Page(s) 7225–7238

    Abstract: Prostate cancer is diagnosed mostly in men over the age of 50 years, and has favorable 5-year survival rates due to early cancer detection and availability of curative surgical management. However, progression to metastasis and emergence of therapeutic ... ...

    Abstract Prostate cancer is diagnosed mostly in men over the age of 50 years, and has favorable 5-year survival rates due to early cancer detection and availability of curative surgical management. However, progression to metastasis and emergence of therapeutic resistance are responsible for the majority of prostate cancer mortalities. Recent advancement in sequencing technologies and computational capabilities have improved the ability to organize and analyze large data, thus enabling the identification of novel biomarkers for survival, metastatic progression and patient prognosis. Large-scale sequencing studies have also uncovered genetic and epigenetic signatures associated with prostate cancer molecular subtypes, supporting the development of personalized targeted-therapies. However, the current state of mainstream prostate cancer management does not take full advantage of the personalized diagnostic and treatment modalities available. This review focuses on interrogating biomarkers of prostate cancer progression, including gene signatures that correspond to the acquisition of tumor lethality and those of predictive and prognostic value in progression to advanced disease, and suggest how we can use our knowledge of biomarkers and molecular subtypes to improve patient treatment and survival outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Humans ; Male ; Prognosis ; Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Prostatic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 639046-8
    ISSN 1476-5594 ; 0950-9232
    ISSN (online) 1476-5594
    ISSN 0950-9232
    DOI 10.1038/s41388-020-01496-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Marked elevations in lung and plasma ceramide in COVID-19 linked to microvascular injury.

    Petrache, Irina / Pujadas, Elisabet / Ganju, Aditya / Serban, Karina A / Borowiec, Alexander / Babbs, Beatrice / Bronova, Irina A / Egersdorf, Nicholas / Hume, Patrick S / Goel, Khushboo / Janssen, William J / Berdyshev, Evgeny V / Cordon-Cardo, Carlos / Kolesnick, Richard

    JCI insight

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 10

    Abstract: The pathogenesis of the marked pulmonary microvasculature injury, a distinguishing feature of COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (COVID-ARDS), remains unclear. Implicated in the pathophysiology of diverse diseases characterized by endothelial ... ...

    Abstract The pathogenesis of the marked pulmonary microvasculature injury, a distinguishing feature of COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (COVID-ARDS), remains unclear. Implicated in the pathophysiology of diverse diseases characterized by endothelial damage, including ARDS and ischemic cardiovascular disease, ceramide and in particular palmitoyl ceramide (C16:0-ceramide) may be involved in the microvascular injury in COVID-19. Using deidentified plasma and lung samples from COVID-19 patients, ceramide profiling by mass spectrometry was performed. Compared with healthy individuals, a specific 3-fold C16:0-ceramide elevation in COVID-19 patient plasma was identified. Compared with age-matched controls, autopsied lungs of individuals succumbing to COVID-ARDS displayed a massive 9-fold C16:0-ceramide elevation and exhibited a previously unrecognized microvascular ceramide-staining pattern and markedly enhanced apoptosis. In COVID-19 plasma and lungs, the C16-ceramide/C24-ceramide ratios were increased and reversed, respectively, consistent with increased risk of vascular injury. Indeed, exposure of primary human lung microvascular endothelial cell monolayers to C16:0-ceramide-rich plasma lipid extracts from COVID-19, but not healthy, individuals led to a significant decrease in endothelial barrier function. This effect was phenocopied by spiking healthy plasma lipid extracts with synthetic C16:0-ceramide and was inhibited by treatment with ceramide-neutralizing monoclonal antibody or single-chain variable fragment. These results indicate that C16:0-ceramide may be implicated in the vascular injury associated with COVID-19.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Vascular System Injuries ; COVID-19 ; Ceramides ; Lung/blood supply ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome
    Chemical Substances Ceramides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ISSN 2379-3708
    ISSN (online) 2379-3708
    DOI 10.1172/jci.insight.156104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Molecular Detection of

    Ramírez, Juan David / Wang, Chin Yi / Bolton, Deandra / Liggayu, Bernadette / Schaefer, Sarah / Patel, Gopi / Javaid, Waleed / Cordon-Cardo, Carlos / Firpo-Betancourt, Adolfo / Sordillo, Emilia Mia / Paniz-Mondolfi, Alberto

    Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 8

    Abstract: ... Candida ... ...

    Abstract Candida auris
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2784229-0
    ISSN 2309-608X ; 2309-608X
    ISSN (online) 2309-608X
    ISSN 2309-608X
    DOI 10.3390/jof9080849
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