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  1. Article ; Online: Infection prevention requires attention to patient and caregiver language: Removing language barriers from infection prevention education.

    Prochaska, Erica C / Caballero, Tania Maria / Fabre, Valeria / Milstone, Aaron M

    Infection control and hospital epidemiology

    2023  Volume 44, Issue 11, Page(s) 1707–1710

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Caregivers ; Language ; Communication Barriers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639378-0
    ISSN 1559-6834 ; 0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
    ISSN (online) 1559-6834
    ISSN 0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
    DOI 10.1017/ice.2023.58
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Reply to Karakonstantis.

    Fabre, Valeria / Cosgrove, Sara E

    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

    2020  Volume 72, Issue 5, Page(s) 904

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Blood Culture ; Humans ; Inpatients
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1099781-7
    ISSN 1537-6591 ; 1058-4838
    ISSN (online) 1537-6591
    ISSN 1058-4838
    DOI 10.1093/cid/ciaa814
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  3. Article ; Online: Antimicrobial Stewardship: It Takes a Village.

    Fabre, Valeria / Cosgrove, Sara

    Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety

    2019  Volume 45, Issue 9, Page(s) 587–588

    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Antimicrobial Stewardship ; Humans ; Infections
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-19
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1189890-2
    ISSN 1938-131X ; 1549-425X ; 1553-7250 ; 1070-3241 ; 1549-3741
    ISSN (online) 1938-131X ; 1549-425X
    ISSN 1553-7250 ; 1070-3241 ; 1549-3741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcjq.2019.06.002
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  4. Article ; Online: Doctor, How Long Should I Isolate?

    Kadire, Siri R / Fabre, Valeria / Wenzel, Richard P

    The New England journal of medicine

    2021  Volume 384, Issue 12, Page(s) e47

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/transmission ; COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing ; Disease Transmission, Infectious/prevention & control ; Female ; Humans ; Physical Distancing ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMclde2100910
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  5. Article: Validation study of the apathy motivation index in French adults.

    Corveleyn, Xavier / Corbel, Camille / Fabre, Roxane / Zeghari, Radia / Dujardin, Kathy / Robert, Philippe / Manera, Valeria

    Frontiers in psychology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1252965

    Abstract: Objective: Apathy is present in many brain disorders, but it is also prevalent to varying degrees in healthy people. While many tools have been developed to assess levels of apathy in pathology, no standardized measure of apathy in healthy people exists. ...

    Abstract Objective: Apathy is present in many brain disorders, but it is also prevalent to varying degrees in healthy people. While many tools have been developed to assess levels of apathy in pathology, no standardized measure of apathy in healthy people exists.
    Method: Therefore, this study aimed to validate the French version of the Apathy Motivation Index (f-AMI). The results of 729 participants were analyzed using an exploratory factorial analysis.
    Results: Preliminary analyses suggested that the three domains of apathy extracted in the original AMI scale-behavioral activation (BA), social motivation (SM), and emotional sensitivity (ES)-could be found also in the f-AMI. A further exploratory analysis showed that a higher number of factors could be extracted, particularly for women. Specifically, both social and emotional factors could be divided into two sub-factors: (1) social motivation toward strangers or toward an acquaintance and (2) self-directed emotional sensitivity directed toward others. Regarding construct validity, the scores of f-AMI were correlated with the French Dimensional Apathy Scale results. Concerning the divergent validity, emotional sensitivity in apathy is different from depression, anhedonia, and fatigue levels.
    Conclusion: These results suggest that the f-AMI can be used to assess levels of apathy in healthy adults.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1252965
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  6. Article ; Online: Blood Culture Utilization in the Hospital Setting: a Call for Diagnostic Stewardship.

    Fabre, Valeria / Carroll, Karen C / Cosgrove, Sara E

    Journal of clinical microbiology

    2021  Volume 60, Issue 3, Page(s) e0100521

    Abstract: There has been significant progress in detection of bloodstream pathogens in recent decades with the development of more sensitive automated blood culture detection systems and the availability of rapid molecular tests for faster organism identification ... ...

    Abstract There has been significant progress in detection of bloodstream pathogens in recent decades with the development of more sensitive automated blood culture detection systems and the availability of rapid molecular tests for faster organism identification and detection of resistance genes. However, most blood cultures in clinical practice do not grow organisms, suggesting that suboptimal blood culture collection practices (e.g., suboptimal blood volume) or suboptimal selection of patients to culture (i.e., blood cultures ordered for patients with low likelihood of bacteremia) may be occurring. A national blood culture utilization benchmark does not exist, nor do specific guidelines on when blood cultures are appropriate or when blood cultures are of low value and waste resources. Studies evaluating the potential harm associated with excessive blood cultures have focused on blood culture contamination, which has been associated with significant increases in health care costs and negative consequences for patients related to exposure to unnecessary antibiotics and additional testing. Optimizing blood culture performance is important to ensure bloodstream infections (BSIs) are diagnosed while minimizing adverse events from overuse. In this review, we discuss key factors that influence blood culture performance, with a focus on the preanalytical phase, including technical aspects of the blood culture collection process and blood culture indications. We highlight areas for improvement and make recommendations to improve current blood culture practices among hospitalized patients.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Bacteremia/diagnosis ; Bacteremia/drug therapy ; Blood Culture ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Sepsis/diagnosis
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 390499-4
    ISSN 1098-660X ; 0095-1137
    ISSN (online) 1098-660X
    ISSN 0095-1137
    DOI 10.1128/JCM.01005-21
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    Zs.A 1188: Show issues Location:
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  7. Article ; Online: Fast & scrupulous: Gesture-based alarms improve accuracy and reaction times under various mental workload levels. An ERSP study.

    Fabre, Eve Floriane / Somon, Bertille / Baragona, Valeria / Uhl, Quentin / Causse, Mickaël

    Applied ergonomics

    2023  Volume 113, Page(s) 104082

    Abstract: In high-risk environments, fast and accurate responses to warning systems are essential to efficiently handle emergency situations. The aim of the present study was twofold: 1) investigating whether hand action videos (i.e., gesture alarms) trigger ... ...

    Abstract In high-risk environments, fast and accurate responses to warning systems are essential to efficiently handle emergency situations. The aim of the present study was twofold: 1) investigating whether hand action videos (i.e., gesture alarms) trigger faster and more accurate responses than text alarm messages (i.e., written alarms), especially when mental workload (MWL) is high; and 2) investigating the brain activity in response to both types of alarms as a function of MWL. Regardless of MWL, participants (N = 28) were found to be both faster and more accurate when responding to gesture alarms than to written alarms. Brain electrophysiological results suggest that this greater efficiency might be due to a facilitation of the action execution, reflected by the decrease in mu and beta power observed around the response time window observed at C3 and C4 electrodes. These results suggest that gesture alarms may improve operators' performances in emergency situations.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Reaction Time ; Gestures ; Workload ; Clinical Alarms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2003513-5
    ISSN 1872-9126 ; 0003-6870
    ISSN (online) 1872-9126
    ISSN 0003-6870
    DOI 10.1016/j.apergo.2023.104082
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  8. Article ; Online: Ambulatory Antibiotic Use Patterns in Bolivia: Identifying Targets for Future Antibiotic Stewardship Efforts in Latin America.

    Quirós, Rodolfo E / Mesalles, Maria E / Escobar, Elvio D / Torrez, Juan Carlos Tapia / Cosgrove, Sara E / Fabre, Valeria

    Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE

    2023  Volume 3, Issue 1, Page(s) e138

    Abstract: We evaluated antibiotic use in a private health insurance network in Bolivia with two different healthcare plans. The Health Maintenance Organization plan had 29% lower antibiotic consumption and fewer broad-spectrum antibiotics prescribed than the ... ...

    Abstract We evaluated antibiotic use in a private health insurance network in Bolivia with two different healthcare plans. The Health Maintenance Organization plan had 29% lower antibiotic consumption and fewer broad-spectrum antibiotics prescribed than the Preferred Provider Organization. Furthermore, we identified potential targets for future antibiotic stewardship efforts.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2732-494X
    ISSN (online) 2732-494X
    DOI 10.1017/ash.2023.411
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  9. Article ; Online: To wait or not to wait: Optimal time interval between the first and second blood-culture sets to maximize blood-culture yield.

    Fabre, Valeria / Jones, George F / Hsu, Yea-Jen / Carroll, Karen C / Cosgrove, Sara E

    Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE

    2022  Volume 2, Issue 1, Page(s) e51

    Abstract: The optimal timing of blood culture (BCx) sets collection has not been evaluated with continuous BCx detection systems. The yield of BCx was similar between short intervals (median, 3 minutes) and longer intervals (median, 16 or 43 minutes) among 5,856 ... ...

    Abstract The optimal timing of blood culture (BCx) sets collection has not been evaluated with continuous BCx detection systems. The yield of BCx was similar between short intervals (median, 3 minutes) and longer intervals (median, 16 or 43 minutes) among 5,856 BCx, except for improved polymicrobial bacteremia detection with long-interval BCx.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2732-494X
    ISSN (online) 2732-494X
    DOI 10.1017/ash.2022.27
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  10. Article ; Online: Viewing the Community-acquired Pneumonia Guidelines through an Antibiotic Stewardship Lens.

    Fabre, Valeria / Spivak, Emily S / Keller, Sara C

    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine

    2019  Volume 201, Issue 6, Page(s) 745–746

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Antimicrobial Stewardship ; Community-Acquired Infections ; Humans ; Pneumonia ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1180953-x
    ISSN 1535-4970 ; 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    ISSN (online) 1535-4970
    ISSN 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    DOI 10.1164/rccm.201910-2026LE
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