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  1. Article ; Online: Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPSC) Handling Protocols: Maintenance, Expansion, and Cryopreservation.

    Marotta, Davide / Rao, Chandrika / Fossati, Valentina

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2021  Volume 2454, Page(s) 1–15

    Abstract: Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have emerged as an invaluable resource for basic research, disease modeling, and drug discovery over recent years. Given the numerous advantages of iPSCs over alternative models-including their human origin, ... ...

    Abstract Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have emerged as an invaluable resource for basic research, disease modeling, and drug discovery over recent years. Given the numerous advantages of iPSCs over alternative models-including their human origin, their ability to be differentiated into almost any cell type, and the therapeutic potential of patient-specific iPSCs in personalized medicine-many labs are now considering iPSC models for their studies. As the quality of the starting population of iPSCs is a key determinant in the success of any one of these applications, it is crucial to adhere to best practices in iPSC culture. In the following protocol, we offer a comprehensive guide to the culture, cryopreservation, and quality control methods required for the establishment and maintenance of high-quality iPSC cultures.
    MeSH term(s) Cell Differentiation ; Cryopreservation ; Humans ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells ; Precision Medicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/7651_2021_358
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Psychiatrists' attitudes towards functional neurological disorders: results from a national survey.

    Marotta, Angela / Lasalvia, Antonio / Fiorio, Mirta / Zanalda, Enrico / Di Sciascio, Guido / Palumbo, Claudia / Papola, Davide / Barbui, Corrado / Tinazzi, Michele

    Frontiers in psychiatry

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1216756

    Abstract: Introduction: Functional neurological disorder (FND) presents motor, sensory, and cognitive symptoms characterized by clinical signs incongruent with known neurological disease. Together with other health professionals, like neurologists, psychiatrists ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Functional neurological disorder (FND) presents motor, sensory, and cognitive symptoms characterized by clinical signs incongruent with known neurological disease. Together with other health professionals, like neurologists, psychiatrists can play an essential role in diagnosing and managing these disorders. Hence, understanding their opinion and clinical experience with FND is of utmost importance to catch potential educational needs and improve healthcare services for patients. This study aims at assessing the knowledge, opinion, and clinical approach of Italian psychiatrists to FND.
    Methods: Members of the Italian Society of Psychiatry completed a 14-item web-based survey investigating their approach to FND. Results. Overall, 174 questionnaires were completed. Our main findings suggest that Italian psychiatrists have a psychogenetic conceptualization of FND. "Conversion disorders", in fact, is the term most frequently used by Italian psychiatrists to refer to FND, thus implying a psychological etiology of these disorders. Congruently with this view, psychotherapy associated with pharmacological therapy is considered the most appropriate treatment by psychiatrists, while physiotherapy is an under-recognized treatment option for FND.
    Discussion: The present study highlights that a psychogenetic view of FND dominates among Italian psychiatrists. This could be due to out-of-date knowledge about the pathophysiology of this group of disorders. Promoting education about novel approaches to FND would be of crucial importance to improving care for patients suffering from this condition.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564218-2
    ISSN 1664-0640
    ISSN 1664-0640
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1216756
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Psychiatrists’ attitudes towards functional neurological disorders

    Angela Marotta / Antonio Lasalvia / Mirta Fiorio / Enrico Zanalda / Guido Di Sciascio / Claudia Palumbo / Davide Papola / Corrado Barbui / Michele Tinazzi

    Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol

    results from a national survey

    2023  Volume 14

    Abstract: IntroductionFunctional neurological disorder (FND) presents motor, sensory, and cognitive symptoms characterized by clinical signs incongruent with known neurological disease. Together with other health professionals, like neurologists, psychiatrists can ...

    Abstract IntroductionFunctional neurological disorder (FND) presents motor, sensory, and cognitive symptoms characterized by clinical signs incongruent with known neurological disease. Together with other health professionals, like neurologists, psychiatrists can play an essential role in diagnosing and managing these disorders. Hence, understanding their opinion and clinical experience with FND is of utmost importance to catch potential educational needs and improve healthcare services for patients. This study aims at assessing the knowledge, opinion, and clinical approach of Italian psychiatrists to FND.MethodsMembers of the Italian Society of Psychiatry completed a 14-item web-based survey investigating their approach to FND. Results. Overall, 174 questionnaires were completed. Our main findings suggest that Italian psychiatrists have a psychogenetic conceptualization of FND. “Conversion disorders”, in fact, is the term most frequently used by Italian psychiatrists to refer to FND, thus implying a psychological etiology of these disorders. Congruently with this view, psychotherapy associated with pharmacological therapy is considered the most appropriate treatment by psychiatrists, while physiotherapy is an under-recognized treatment option for FND.DiscussionThe present study highlights that a psychogenetic view of FND dominates among Italian psychiatrists. This could be due to out-of-date knowledge about the pathophysiology of this group of disorders. Promoting education about novel approaches to FND would be of crucial importance to improving care for patients suffering from this condition.
    Keywords functional neurological disorders ; conversion disorders ; psychosomatic medicine ; psychiatric practice ; education ; survey ; Psychiatry ; RC435-571
    Subject code 150
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Resting-State fMRI in Chronic Patients with Disorders of Consciousness: The Role of Lower-Order Networks for Clinical Assessment.

    Medina, Jean Paul / Nigri, Anna / Stanziano, Mario / D'Incerti, Ludovico / Sattin, Davide / Ferraro, Stefania / Rossi Sebastiano, Davide / Pinardi, Chiara / Marotta, Giorgio / Leonardi, Matilde / Bruzzone, Maria Grazia / Rosazza, Cristina

    Brain sciences

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 3

    Abstract: Resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) is a widely used technique to investigate the residual brain functions of patients with Disorders of Consciousness (DoC). Nonetheless, it is unclear how the networks that are more associated with primary functions, such as ... ...

    Abstract Resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) is a widely used technique to investigate the residual brain functions of patients with Disorders of Consciousness (DoC). Nonetheless, it is unclear how the networks that are more associated with primary functions, such as the sensory-motor, medial/lateral visual and auditory networks, contribute to clinical assessment. In this study, we examined the rs-fMRI lower-order networks alongside their structural MRI data to clarify the corresponding association with clinical assessment. We studied 109 chronic patients with DoC and emerged from DoC with structural MRI and rs-fMRI: 65 in vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness state (VS/UWS), 34 in minimally conscious state (MCS) and 10 with severe disability. rs-fMRI data were analyzed with independent component analyses and seed-based analyses, in relation to structural MRI and clinical data. The results showed that VS/UWS had fewer networks than MCS patients and the rs-fMRI activity in each network was decreased. Visual networks were correlated to the clinical status, and in cases where no clinical response occurred, rs-fMRI indicated distinctive networks conveying information in a similar way to other techniques. The information provided by single networks was limited, whereas the four networks together yielded better classification results, particularly when the model included rs-fMRI and structural MRI data (AUC = 0.80). Both quantitative and qualitative rs-fMRI analyses yielded converging results; vascular etiology might confound the results, and disease duration generally reduced the number of networks observed. The lower-order rs-fMRI networks could be used clinically to support and corroborate visual function assessments in DoC.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651993-8
    ISSN 2076-3425
    ISSN 2076-3425
    DOI 10.3390/brainsci12030355
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: NCLs and ER: A stressful relationship.

    Marotta, Davide / Tinelli, Elisa / Mole, Sara E

    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease

    2017  Volume 1863, Issue 6, Page(s) 1273–1281

    Abstract: The Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses (NCLs, Batten disease) are a group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders with variable age of onset, characterized by the lysosomal accumulation of autofluorescent ceroid lipopigments. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) ... ...

    Abstract The Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses (NCLs, Batten disease) are a group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders with variable age of onset, characterized by the lysosomal accumulation of autofluorescent ceroid lipopigments. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a critical organelle for normal cell function. Alteration of ER homeostasis leads to accumulation of misfolded protein in the ER and to activation of the unfolded protein response. ER stress and the UPR have recently been linked to the NCLs. In this review, we will discuss the evidence for UPR activation in the NCLs, and address its connection to disease pathogenesis. Further understanding of ER-stress response involvement in the NCLs may encourage development of novel therapeutical agents targeting these pathogenic pathways.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Endoplasmic Reticulum/genetics ; Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism ; Endoplasmic Reticulum/pathology ; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress ; Humans ; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses/genetics ; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses/metabolism ; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses/pathology ; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses/therapy ; Unfolded Protein Response
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-04-06
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 60-7
    ISSN 1879-2596 ; 1879-260X ; 1872-8006 ; 1879-2642 ; 1879-2618 ; 1879-2650 ; 0925-4439 ; 0006-3002 ; 0005-2728 ; 0005-2736 ; 0304-4165 ; 0167-4838 ; 1388-1981 ; 0167-4889 ; 0167-4781 ; 0304-419X ; 1570-9639 ; 1874-9399
    ISSN (online) 1879-2596 ; 1879-260X ; 1872-8006 ; 1879-2642 ; 1879-2618 ; 1879-2650
    ISSN 0925-4439 ; 0006-3002 ; 0005-2728 ; 0005-2736 ; 0304-4165 ; 0167-4838 ; 1388-1981 ; 0167-4889 ; 0167-4781 ; 0304-419X ; 1570-9639 ; 1874-9399
    DOI 10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.04.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Epidemic on Antimicrobial Resistance: A Literature Review.

    Segala, Francesco Vladimiro / Bavaro, Davide Fiore / Di Gennaro, Francesco / Salvati, Federica / Marotta, Claudia / Saracino, Annalisa / Murri, Rita / Fantoni, Massimo

    Viruses

    2021  Volume 13, Issue 11

    Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance is an urgent threat to public health and global development; in this scenario, the SARS-CoV2 pandemic has caused a major disruption of healthcare systems and practices. A narrative review was conducted on articles focusing on the ...

    Abstract Antimicrobial resistance is an urgent threat to public health and global development; in this scenario, the SARS-CoV2 pandemic has caused a major disruption of healthcare systems and practices. A narrative review was conducted on articles focusing on the impact of COVID-19 on multidrug-resistant gram-negative, gram-positive bacteria, and fungi. We found that, worldwide, multiple studies reported an unexpected high incidence of infections due to methicillin-resistant
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Bacteria/drug effects ; Bacterial Infections/complications ; Bacterial Infections/epidemiology ; Bacterial Infections/microbiology ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Coinfection/epidemiology ; Coinfection/microbiology ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Drug Resistance, Fungal ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial ; Fungi/drug effects ; Humans ; Infection Control ; Intensive Care Units ; Mycoses/complications ; Mycoses/epidemiology ; Mycoses/microbiology
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
    ISSN (online) 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v13112110
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Antibody-independent protection against heterologous SARS-CoV-2 challenge conferred by prior infection or vaccination.

    Fumagalli, Valeria / Ravà, Micol / Marotta, Davide / Di Lucia, Pietro / Bono, Elisa B / Giustini, Leonardo / De Leo, Federica / Casalgrandi, Maura / Monteleone, Emanuele / Mouro, Violette / Malpighi, Chiara / Perucchini, Chiara / Grillo, Marta / De Palma, Sara / Donnici, Lorena / Marchese, Silvia / Conti, Matteo / Muramatsu, Hiromi / Perlman, Stanley /
    Pardi, Norbert / Kuka, Mirela / De Francesco, Raffaele / Bianchi, Marco E / Guidotti, Luca G / Iannacone, Matteo

    Nature immunology

    2024  Volume 25, Issue 4, Page(s) 633–643

    Abstract: Vaccines have reduced severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) morbidity and mortality, yet emerging variants challenge their effectiveness. The prevailing approach to updating vaccines targets the antibody response, operating under ... ...

    Abstract Vaccines have reduced severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) morbidity and mortality, yet emerging variants challenge their effectiveness. The prevailing approach to updating vaccines targets the antibody response, operating under the presumption that it is the primary defense mechanism following vaccination or infection. This perspective, however, can overlook the role of T cells, particularly when antibody levels are low or absent. Here we show, through studies in mouse models lacking antibodies but maintaining functional B cells and lymphoid organs, that immunity conferred by prior infection or mRNA vaccination can protect against SARS-CoV-2 challenge independently of antibodies. Our findings, using three distinct models inclusive of a novel human/mouse ACE2 hybrid, highlight that CD8
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Mice ; SARS-CoV-2 ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Antibodies ; Vaccination ; Vaccines ; Antibodies, Viral ; Antibodies, Neutralizing
    Chemical Substances Antibodies ; Vaccines ; Antibodies, Viral ; Antibodies, Neutralizing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2016987-5
    ISSN 1529-2916 ; 1529-2908
    ISSN (online) 1529-2916
    ISSN 1529-2908
    DOI 10.1038/s41590-024-01787-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Corrigendum: Preservation of Language Processing and Auditory Performance in Patients With Disorders of Consciousness: A Multimodal Assessment.

    Ferraro, Stefania / Nigri, Anna / D'Incerti, Ludovico / Rosazza, Cristina / Sattin, Davide / Rossi Sebastiano, Davide / Visani, Elisa / Duran, Dunja / Marotta, Giorgio / Demichelis, Greta / Catricala', Eleonora / Kotz, Sonja / Verga, Laura / Leonardi, Matilde / Cappa, Stefano / Bruzzone, Maria Grazia

    Frontiers in neurology

    2021  Volume 12, Page(s) 656747

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2020.526465.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2020.526465.].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2564214-5
    ISSN 1664-2295
    ISSN 1664-2295
    DOI 10.3389/fneur.2021.656747
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Microglia reactivity entails microtubule remodeling from acentrosomal to centrosomal arrays.

    Rosito, Maria / Sanchini, Caterina / Gosti, Giorgio / Moreno, Manuela / De Panfilis, Simone / Giubettini, Maria / Debellis, Doriana / Catalano, Federico / Peruzzi, Giovanna / Marotta, Roberto / Indrieri, Alessia / De Leonibus, Elvira / De Stefano, Maria Egle / Ragozzino, Davide / Ruocco, Giancarlo / Di Angelantonio, Silvia / Bartolini, Francesca

    Cell reports

    2023  Volume 42, Issue 2, Page(s) 112104

    Abstract: Microglia reactivity entails a large-scale remodeling of cellular geometry, but the behavior of the microtubule cytoskeleton during these changes remains unexplored. Here we show that activated microglia provide an example of microtubule reorganization ... ...

    Abstract Microglia reactivity entails a large-scale remodeling of cellular geometry, but the behavior of the microtubule cytoskeleton during these changes remains unexplored. Here we show that activated microglia provide an example of microtubule reorganization from a non-centrosomal array of parallel and stable microtubules to a radial array of more dynamic microtubules. While in the homeostatic state, microglia nucleate microtubules at Golgi outposts, and activating signaling induces recruitment of nucleating material nearby the centrosome, a process inhibited by microtubule stabilization. Our results demonstrate that a hallmark of microglia reactivity is a striking remodeling of the microtubule cytoskeleton and suggest that while pericentrosomal microtubule nucleation may serve as a distinct marker of microglia activation, inhibition of microtubule dynamics may provide a different strategy to reduce microglia reactivity in inflammatory disease.
    MeSH term(s) Microglia ; Microtubules ; Centrosome ; Cytoskeleton ; Golgi Apparatus ; Tubulin
    Chemical Substances Tubulin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2649101-1
    ISSN 2211-1247 ; 2211-1247
    ISSN (online) 2211-1247
    ISSN 2211-1247
    DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Does access to care play a role in liver cancer survival? The ten-year (2006-2015) experience from a population-based cancer registry in Southern Italy.

    Mazzucco, Walter / Vitale, Francesco / Mazzola, Sergio / Amodio, Rosalba / Zarcone, Maurizio / Alba, Davide / Marotta, Claudia / Cusimano, Rosanna / Allemani, Claudia

    BMC cancer

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 307

    Abstract: Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most frequent primary invasive cancer of the liver. During the last decade, the epidemiology of HCC has been continuously changing in developed countries, due to more effective primary prevention and to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most frequent primary invasive cancer of the liver. During the last decade, the epidemiology of HCC has been continuously changing in developed countries, due to more effective primary prevention and to successful treatment of virus-related liver diseases. The study aims to examine survival by level of access to care in patients with HCC, for all patients combined and by age.
    Methods: We included 2018 adult patients (15-99 years) diagnosed with a primary liver tumour, registered in the Palermo Province Cancer Registry during 2006-2015, and followed-up to 30 October 2019. We obtained a proxy measure of access to care by linking each record to the Hospital Discharge Records and the Ambulatory Discharge Records. We estimated net survival up to 5 years after diagnosis by access to care ("easy access to care" versus "poor access to care"), using the Pohar-Perme estimator. Estimates were age-standardised using International Cancer Survival Standard (ICSS) weights. We also examined survival by access to care and age (15-64, 65-74 and ≥ 75 years).
    Results: Among the 2018 patients, 62.4% were morphologically verified and 37.6% clinically diagnosed. Morphologically verified tumours were more frequent in patients aged 65-74 years (41.6%), while tumours diagnosed clinically were more frequent in patients aged 75 years or over (50.2%). During 2006-2015, age-standardised net survival was higher among HCC patients with "easy access to care" than in those with "poor access to care" (68% vs. 48% at 1 year, 29% vs. 11% at 5 years; p < 0.0001). Net survival up to 5 years was higher for patients with "easy access to care" in each age group (p < 0.0001). Moreover, survival increased slightly for patients with easier access to care, while it remained relatively stable for patients with poor access to care.
    Conclusions: During 2006-2015, 5-year survival was higher for HCC patients with easier access to care, probably reflecting progressive improvement in the effectiveness of health care services offered to these patients. Our linkage algorithm could provide valuable evidence to support healthcare decision-making in the context of the evolving epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/mortality ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/therapy ; Decision Making, Organizational ; Decision Support Techniques ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Health Services Accessibility/organization & administration ; Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data ; Health Services Needs and Demand/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Italy/epidemiology ; Liver Neoplasms/mortality ; Liver Neoplasms/therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Registries/statistics & numerical data ; Survival Analysis ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1471-2407
    ISSN (online) 1471-2407
    DOI 10.1186/s12885-021-07935-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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