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Article ; Online: Practice Frameworks in the Correctional Domain: How Values Drive Knowledge Generation and Treatment.

Ward, Tony / McDonald, Max

International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology

2022 Volume 66, Issue 9, Page(s) 1001–1016

Abstract: Practice frameworks are a unique type of theory that bridge the gap between abstract explanatory theories, knowledge categories, normative assumptions, and treatment theories. The values component of practice frameworks is particularly critical as it ... ...

Abstract	Practice frameworks are a unique type of theory that bridge the gap between abstract explanatory theories, knowledge categories, normative assumptions, and treatment theories. The values component of practice frameworks is particularly critical as it frames the problem space (niches) within which practitioners engage in practice tasks, for example, moral repair, risk reduction, or community integration. It also picks out the specific kinds of entities and their relationships that researchers are most interested in. In effect, values and their related principles play a major role in abstractly mapping out domains of practice while the knowledge related assumptions (e.g., core categories and causal powers) flesh out core entities and processes indicated by these values. In this paper we provide an overview of practice frameworks and examine the role of their normative assumptions in mapping out correctional research and practice tasks.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Morals ; Research Personnel
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	218274-9
ISSN	1552-6933 ; 0306-624X
ISSN (online)	1552-6933
ISSN	0306-624X
DOI	10.1177/0306624X221099490
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Article ; Online: Patient Reasoning: Patients' and Care Partners' Perceptions of Diagnostic Accuracy in Emergency Care.

Dukhanin, Vadim / McDonald, Kathryn M / Gonzalez, Natalia / Gleason, Kelly T

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making

2023 Volume 44, Issue 1, Page(s) 102–111

Abstract: Objectives: In the context of validating a measure of patient report specific to diagnostic accuracy in emergency department or urgent care, this study investigates patients' and care partners' perceptions of diagnoses as accurate and explores ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: In the context of validating a measure of patient report specific to diagnostic accuracy in emergency department or urgent care, this study investigates patients' and care partners' perceptions of diagnoses as accurate and explores variations in how they reason while they assess accuracy. Methods: In February 2022, we surveyed a national panel of adults who had an emergency department or urgent care visit in the past month to test a patient-reported measure. As part of the survey validation, we asked for free-text responses about why the respondents indicated their (dis)agreement with 2 statements comprising patient-reported diagnostic accuracy: 1) the explanation they received of the health problem was true and 2) the explanation described what to expect of the health problem. Those paired free-text responses were qualitatively analyzed according to themes created inductively. Results: A total of 1,116 patients and care partners provided 982 responses coded into 10 themes, which were further grouped into 3 reasoning types. Almost one-third (32%) of respondents used only corroborative reasoning in assessing the accuracy of the health problem explanation (alignment of the explanation with either test results, patients' subsequent health trajectory, their medical knowledge, symptoms, or another doctor's opinion), 26% used only perception-based reasoning (perceptions of diagnostic process, uncertainty around the explanation received, or clinical team's attitudes), and 27% used both types of reasoning. The remaining 15% used general beliefs or nonexplicated logic (used only about accurate diagnoses) and combinations of general reasoning with perception-based and corroborative. Conclusions: Patients and care partners used multifaceted reasoning in their assessment of diagnostic accuracy. Implications: As health care shifts toward meaningful diagnostic co-production and shared decision making, in-depth understanding of variations in patient reasoning and mental models informs use in clinical practice. Highlights: An analysis of 982 responses examined how patients and care partners reason about the accuracy of diagnoses they received in emergency or urgent care.In reasoning, people used their perception of the process and whether the diagnosis matched other factual information they have.We introduce "patient reasoning" in the diagnostic measurement context as an area of further research to inform diagnostic shared decision making and co-production of health.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Caregivers ; Problem Solving ; Emergency Medical Services ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Patients
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	604497-9
ISSN	1552-681X ; 0272-989X
ISSN (online)	1552-681X
ISSN	0272-989X
DOI	10.1177/0272989X231207829
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Article ; Online: Spectral analysis and kinetic modeling of radioluminescence in air and nitrogen.

Jans, E R / Casey, T / Marshall, G J / Murzyn, C M / Harilal, S S / McDonald, B S / Harrison, R K

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP

2024 Volume 26, Issue 17, Page(s) 13316–13326

Abstract: In this article we present a quantitative analysis of the second positive system of molecular nitrogen and the first negative system of the molecular nitrogen cation excited in the presence of ionizing radiation. Optical emission spectra of atmospheric ... ...

Abstract	In this article we present a quantitative analysis of the second positive system of molecular nitrogen and the first negative system of the molecular nitrogen cation excited in the presence of ionizing radiation. Optical emission spectra of atmospheric air and nitrogen surrounding
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-05-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1476244-4
ISSN	1463-9084 ; 1463-9076
ISSN (online)	1463-9084
ISSN	1463-9076
DOI	10.1039/d3cp06198a
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Article ; Online: Autism Identity and the "Lost Generation": Structural Validation of the Autism Spectrum Identity Scale (ASIS) and Comparison of Diagnosed and Self-Diagnosed Adults on the Autism Spectrum.

McDonald, T A M

Autism in adulthood : challenges and management

2020 Volume 2, Issue 1, Page(s) 13–23

Abstract: Background: A population segment of autistic adults are under-identified due, in part, to historic changes in criteria for diagnosing autism and diagnostic biases related to gender, socioeconomic status, and other individual characteristics such as ... ...

Abstract	Background: A population segment of autistic adults are under-identified due, in part, to historic changes in criteria for diagnosing autism and diagnostic biases related to gender, socioeconomic status, and other individual characteristics such as intellectual functioning. Some of these individuals, described as the "lost generation", may choose to self-diagnose. Although little is known about this population, it is possible that they share similar self-conceptualizations or internalized stigma as their diagnosed counterparts. This study reports on the structural validity of the Autism Spectrum Identity Scale (ASIS) with individuals diagnosed and self-diagnosed with autism and compares the demographic characteristics, stigma, self-concept, and quality of life of these two groups. Methods: Over 1000 adults diagnosed (n = 893) or self-diagnosed (n = 245) with autism were recruited through organizations serving the autism community to participate in a nationally distributed online survey that included demographic questions and measures for stigma, self-concept, quality of life, and wellbeing. The diagnosed dataset was randomly split with exploratory factor analysis performed on a training dataset. Split-half cross-validation was used to predict the factor structure of the holdout dataset. Then, the full diagnosed dataset structure was used to determine the generalizability of the factor structure to the self-diagnosed dataset. The diagnosed and self-diagnosed were also compared for differences in gender, age, employment status, diagnostic term preference, and factors of self-concept (autism identity and self-esteem), stigma, and quality of life. Results: Factor analysis of diagnosed participants yielded a four-factor structure, consistent with previous research, with strong split-sample cross-validation and good internal consistency. Factor predictions of the self-diagnosed dataset from the diagnosed dataset ranged from .97 - 1.00 with similar internal consistency. Self-diagnosed participants were more likely to be older, women, or employed and less likely to be students or prefer the term "autism" than those with an autism diagnosis. The groups were remarkably similar in reported stigma, self-esteem, quality of life and in ASIS factors; both groups reported lower quality of life than the general population. Conclusions: The ASIS demonstrated the same internal structure with both the diagnosed and self-diagnosed. The profile of self-diagnosed participants matches the profile hypothesized for the "lost generation" and others at risk of being under-identified for autism. Both populations appear to be similarly struggling with employment, stigma, and quality of life. Future research should examine whether self-diagnosed individuals meet criteria for autism or could benefit from interventions, programs, or services serving autism communities.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-02-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2573-959X
ISSN (online)	2573-959X
DOI	10.1089/aut.2019.0069
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Article ; Online: High prevalence of ceftriaxone-resistant and XDR

Ouk, V / Heng, L Say / Virak, M / Deng, S / Lahra, M M / Frankson, R / Kreisel, K / McDonald, R / Escher, M / Unemo, M / Wi, T / Maatouk, I

JAC-antimicrobial resistance

2024 Volume 6, Issue 2, Page(s) dlae053

Abstract: Objectives: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in : Methods: Urethral swabs from males with urethral discharge were cultured. ETEST determined the MIC of five antimicrobials, and EGASP MIC alert values and EUCAST breakpoints were used. EGASP demographic, ...

Abstract	Objectives: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Methods: Urethral swabs from males with urethral discharge were cultured. ETEST determined the MIC of five antimicrobials, and EGASP MIC alert values and EUCAST breakpoints were used. EGASP demographic, behavioural and clinical variables were collected using a standardized questionnaire. Results: From 437 male patients, 306 had positive Conclusions: A high prevalence of ceftriaxone-resistant, MDR and XDR
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2632-1823
ISSN (online)	2632-1823
DOI	10.1093/jacamr/dlae053
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Article: Wax "tails" enable planthopper nymphs to self-right midair and land on their feet.

McDonald, Christina L / Alcalde, Gerwin T / Jones, Thomas C / Laude, Ruby Ana P / Yap, Sheryl A / Bhamla, M Saad

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

2024

Abstract: The striking appearance of wax 'tails' - posterior wax projections on planthopper nymphs - has captivated entomologists and naturalists alike. Despite their intriguing presence, the functional roles of these structures remain largely unexplored. This ... ...

Abstract	The striking appearance of wax 'tails' - posterior wax projections on planthopper nymphs - has captivated entomologists and naturalists alike. Despite their intriguing presence, the functional roles of these structures remain largely unexplored. This study leverages high-speed imaging to uncover the biomechanical implications of these wax formations in the aerial dynamics of planthopper nymphs (
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Preprint
DOI	10.1101/2024.04.15.589523
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Article ; Online: Papanicolaou Test Rates Among Sexual Minority Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

McDonald, Katherine M / Delgado, Arlin / Roeckner, Jared T

LGBT health

2021 Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–7

Abstract: Purpose: ...

Abstract	Purpose:
MeSH term(s)	Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Heterosexuality ; Humans ; Papanicolaou Test ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Vaginal Smears
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-10-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	2727303-9
ISSN	2325-8306 ; 2325-8292
ISSN (online)	2325-8306
ISSN	2325-8292
DOI	10.1089/lgbt.2020.0423
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Article ; Online: Azithromycin versus doxycycline: management of female urogenital and rectal Chlamydia trachomatis infections.

McDonald, Elissa M / Woodcock, Rachel T / Ram, Felix F S

The New Zealand medical journal

2022 Volume 135, Issue 1563, Page(s) 108–110

Abstract: Nil. ...

Abstract	Nil.
MeSH term(s)	Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Azithromycin/therapeutic use ; Chlamydia Infections/drug therapy ; Chlamydia trachomatis ; Doxycycline/therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; New Zealand
Chemical Substances	Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Azithromycin (83905-01-5) ; Doxycycline (N12000U13O)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-07
Publishing country	New Zealand
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	390590-1
ISSN	1175-8716 ; 0028-8446 ; 0110-7704
ISSN (online)	1175-8716
ISSN	0028-8446 ; 0110-7704
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Article ; Online: Guided versus self-guided internet delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for diagnosed anxiety and related disorders: a preliminary meta-analysis.

Oey, Lilyan T / McDonald, Sarah / McGrath, Laura / Dear, Blake F / Wootton, Bethany M

Cognitive behaviour therapy

2023 Volume 52, Issue 6, Page(s) 654–671

Abstract: Guided and self-guided internet-delivered cognitive-behavioural therapy (ICBT) has been demonstrated to be efficacious in the treatment of anxiety and related disorders (ARDs). The aim of the current study was to examine the efficacy of guided and self- ... ...

Abstract	Guided and self-guided internet-delivered cognitive-behavioural therapy (ICBT) has been demonstrated to be efficacious in the treatment of anxiety and related disorders (ARDs). The aim of the current study was to examine the efficacy of guided and self-guided ICBT for adults diagnosed with ARDs using a meta-analytic synthesis of randomised controlled trials directly comparing the two treatment approaches. Eleven studies (
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2076060-7
ISSN	1651-2316 ; 1650-6073
ISSN (online)	1651-2316
ISSN	1650-6073
DOI	10.1080/16506073.2023.2250073
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Article ; Online: A follow‐up survey to assess stakeholders’ perspectives on weed management challenges and current practices in Nebraska, USA

McDonald, Shawn T. / Sarangi, Debalin / Rees, Jennifer M. / Jhala, Amit J.

Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment. 2023 Sept., v. 6, no. 3 p.e20425-

2023

Abstract: Stakeholders across the state of Nebraska, USA, were surveyed in 2019–2020 to assess problem weeds and weed management practices in agronomic crops. A total of 420 complete responses were obtained across four Nebraska districts (Northeast, Panhandle, ... ...

Abstract	Stakeholders across the state of Nebraska, USA, were surveyed in 2019–2020 to assess problem weeds and weed management practices in agronomic crops. A total of 420 complete responses were obtained across four Nebraska districts (Northeast, Panhandle, Southeast, and West Central). Accumulated across the state, 65.5% of farmed or scouted crop ground in Nebraska was under no‐till production, with the major crops being corn and soybean representing 39.3% and 30.7% of agronomic crop production area, respectively. Palmer amaranth, horseweed, waterhemp, kochia, and giant ragweed were ranked the most problematic weeds. In a 2014–2015 survey, Palmer amaranth was the sixth most problematic weed. The most used preplant herbicides were 2,4‐D, glyphosate, and dicamba in the 2019–2020 survey. Atrazine applied alone or in mixture with acetochlor, bicyclopyrone, clopyralid, mesotrione, or S‐metolachlor were the most applied pre‐emergence (PRE) herbicides in corn, whereas the most applied PRE herbicides in soybean were metribuzin/sulfentrazone, flumioxazin/pyroxasulfone, and chloransulam‐methyl/sulfentrazone. Like the previous survey, glyphosate was the most frequent choice of survey respondents as a post‐emergence (POST) herbicide in glyphosate‐resistant corn and soybean, while 2,4‐D was the most applied POST herbicide in grain sorghum and wheat. Most of the respondents (77%) were aware of the new multiple herbicide‐resistant crops, and 86% listed physical drift and volatility of dicamba/2,4‐D as a primary concern. Twenty‐three percent of survey respondents identified integrated pest management as a primary research and extension priority for profitable agronomic crop production in Nebraska.
Keywords	2,4-D ; Amaranthus palmeri ; Bassia (Amaranthaceae) ; acetochlor ; atrazine ; clopyralid ; corn ; crop production ; dicamba ; environment ; flumioxazin ; glyphosate ; glyphosate resistance ; grain sorghum ; integrated pest management ; mesotrione ; metolachlor ; metribuzin ; no-tillage ; pyroxasulfone ; soybeans ; stakeholders ; sulfentrazone ; surveys ; weed control ; weeds ; wheat ; Nebraska
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-09
Publishing place	John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	JOURNAL ARTICLE
ISSN	2639-6696
DOI	10.1002/agg2.20425
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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