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  1. Article: Effects of Pressure, Thermal Treatment, and O2 Loading in MCM41, MSU-H, and MSU-F Mesoporous Silica Systems Probed by Raman Spectroscopy

    Alessi, A / Buscarino G / Agnello S / Messina F / Sciortino L / Cannas M / Gelardi F. M

    The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2015 Dec. 10, v. 119, no. 49

    2015  

    Abstract: ... in MCM41, MSU-H, and MSU-F representative mesoporous silica. We compared the starting powders ... the MSU-H Si–O–Si hydrolysis occurs, whereas such a process is absent or much less efficient in the MSU-F ... whereas the MSU-F tablets tend to form the tridymite crystalline phase. Such a finding could be related ...

    Abstract We present a Raman study of the effects induced by pressure, thermal treatments, and O₂ loading in MCM41, MSU-H, and MSU-F representative mesoporous silica. We compared the starting powders with the mechanically pressed tablets produced applying pressures of ∼0.2 and ∼0.45 GPa. The spectra of the three untreated tablets evidence that the main value of the Si–O–Si angle decreases and that in the MCM41 and the MSU-H Si–O–Si hydrolysis occurs, whereas such a process is absent or much less efficient in the MSU-F. Despite their different networks, the three powders tend to crystallize in cristobalite when treatments are at 1000 °C. The MCM41 and MSU-H tablets exhibit behavior similar to their starting powders, whereas the MSU-F tablets tend to form the tridymite crystalline phase. Such a finding could be related by the differences in the Si–O–Si hydrolysis, occurring during the tablets production. Finally, we inserted O₂ molecules within the interstices of the SiO₂ wall only in MSU-F. By monitoring the O₂ content as a function of the delay time from the loading end, we provide evidence that the O₂ remains in the interstices for a sufficiently large time to modify the material properties by inserting small molecules and not only through the surface functionalization.
    Keywords Raman spectroscopy ; heat treatment ; hydrolysis ; monitoring ; oxygen ; physical chemistry ; porous media ; powders ; silica
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2015-1210
    Size p. 27434-27441.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1932-7455
    DOI 10.1021%2Facs.jpcc.5b10206
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Extending Quality Improvement for Pancreatoduodenectomy Within the High-Volume Setting: The Experience Factor.

    Cannas, Samuele / Casciani, Fabio / Vollmer, Charles M

    Annals of surgery

    2023  

    Abstract: Objective: To analyze the association of a surgeon's experience with postoperative outcomes of pancreatoduodenectomies (PDs) when stratified by Fistula Risk Score (FRS).: Summary background data: Centralization is now well-established for pancreatic ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To analyze the association of a surgeon's experience with postoperative outcomes of pancreatoduodenectomies (PDs) when stratified by Fistula Risk Score (FRS).
    Summary background data: Centralization is now well-established for pancreatic surgery. Nevertheless, the benefits of individual surgeon's experience in high-volume settings remains undefined.
    Methods: Pancreatoduodenectomies performed by 82 surgeons across 18 international, specialty institutions (median:140 PD/year) were analyzed. Surgeon cumulative PD volume was linked with postoperative outcomes through multivariable models, adjusted for patient/operative characteristics and the FRS. Then, surgeon experience was also stratified by the ten, previously defined, most clinically impactful scenarios for clinically-relevant pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) development.
    Results: Of 8,189 PDs, 18.7% suffered severe complications (Accordion≥3), 4.8% were reoperated upon and 2.2% expired. Although the most experienced surgeons (top-quartile; >525 career PDs) more often operated on riskier cases, their experience was significantly associated with declines in CR-POPF (P<0.001), severe complications (P=0.008), reoperations (P<0.001), and length of stay (LOS) (P<0.001) - accentuated even more in the most impactful FRS scenarios (2,830 patients). Risk-adjusted models indicate male gender, increasing age, ASA class and FRS, but not surgeon experience, as being associated with severe complications, failure-to-rescue and mortality. Instead, upper-echelon experience demonstrates significant reductions in CR-POPF (OR 0.66), reoperations (OR 0.64) and LOS (OR 0.65) in moderate-to-high fistula risk circumstances (FRS≥3, 68% of cases).
    Conclusions: At specialty institutions, major morbidity, mortality and failure-to-rescue are primarily associated with baseline patient characteristics, while cumulative surgical experience impacts pancreatic fistula occurrence and its attendant effects for most, higher-risk pancreatoduodenectomies. These data also suggest an extended proficiency curve exists for this operation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 340-2
    ISSN 1528-1140 ; 0003-4932
    ISSN (online) 1528-1140
    ISSN 0003-4932
    DOI 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006060
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Defects in epitaxial 4H-SiC revealed by exciton recombination.

    Migliore, Francesca / Cannas, Marco / Mario Gelardi, Franco / Vecchio, Daniele / Brischetto, Andrea / Agnello, Simonpietro

    Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal

    2024  Volume 36, Issue 18

    Abstract: In this work, we conducted an analysis of 4H-SiC epitaxial layer grown on two distinct 4H-SiC substrates (both 6 inches in diameter) using non-invasive techniques such as micro-Raman spectroscopy, steady-state absorption spectroscopy and time-resolved ... ...

    Abstract In this work, we conducted an analysis of 4H-SiC epitaxial layer grown on two distinct 4H-SiC substrates (both 6 inches in diameter) using non-invasive techniques such as micro-Raman spectroscopy, steady-state absorption spectroscopy and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. We have shown that despite the doping homogeneity, confirmed by micro-Raman and steady-state absorption spectroscopy, the carrier lifetime, assessed by monitoring the excitonic band at 3.2 eV by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy, depends on the position on the wafer. This variability is attributed to the presence of defects, such as impurities or point defects, which are not uniformly distributed on the epitaxial layer and that, in addition to extended defects, affect the charge carrier recombination. Additionally, it is found that interactions with the underlying substrate could contribute to these effects as evidenced in regions of the substrate characterized by differences of doping.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1472968-4
    ISSN 1361-648X ; 0953-8984
    ISSN (online) 1361-648X
    ISSN 0953-8984
    DOI 10.1088/1361-648X/ad21ab
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Conceptualization of Breast Cancer and Attitudes toward Breast Cancer Screening: A Qualitative Study on Iranian and Australian Women.

    Parsamand, Tina / Zarani, Fariba / Panaghi, Leili / Kwok, Cannas

    Cancer investigation

    2024  Volume 42, Issue 1, Page(s) 34–43

    Abstract: Objective: Regular screening can lead to early diagnosis of breast cancer. Australia is one of the countries with a high rate of participation in breast cancer screening, while in Iran, most patients are diagnosed in advanced stages. This qualitative ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Regular screening can lead to early diagnosis of breast cancer. Australia is one of the countries with a high rate of participation in breast cancer screening, while in Iran, most patients are diagnosed in advanced stages. This qualitative study used a thematic analysis method to examine the attitudes and beliefs of Iranian and Australian women toward breast cancer and breast cancer screening.
    Method: In-depth interviews were conducted with eight Iranian and seven Australian women. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis with an inferential approach.
    Results: According to the results, four main themes were extracted for the perceptions of breast cancer, including "the meaning of breast cancer", "causes of breast cancer", "prevention of breast cancer" and "effects of significant people in life". Considering the perceptions of breast cancer screening, three themes were identified, including "beliefs about breast cancer screening," "sources of information about breast cancer screening," and "barriers to breast cancer screening."
    Conclusion: Cultural and social factors influence women's perceptions of breast cancer and screening. Therefore, investigating the cultural meaning of breast cancer and breast cancer screening for women can be useful for screening and prevention purposes.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Breast Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Iran ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Concept Formation ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Australia
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604942-4
    ISSN 1532-4192 ; 0735-7907
    ISSN (online) 1532-4192
    ISSN 0735-7907
    DOI 10.1080/07357907.2023.2283866
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Flat-Faced or Non-Flat-Faced Cats? That Is the Question.

    Berteselli, Greta Veronica / Palestrini, Clara / Scarpazza, Federica / Barbieri, Sara / Prato-Previde, Emanuela / Cannas, Simona

    Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 2

    Abstract: Persian and exotic shorthair cats are the most-popular brachycephalic breeds worldwide. This study aimed to explore differences in human-cat bonding, behavioural traits, perception of clinical breed-related problems, and the motivation for purchasing ... ...

    Abstract Persian and exotic shorthair cats are the most-popular brachycephalic breeds worldwide. This study aimed to explore differences in human-cat bonding, behavioural traits, perception of clinical breed-related problems, and the motivation for purchasing between brachycephalic cat owners (BCOs) and non-brachycephalic cat owners (NBCOs). Using an online questionnaire, human-cat bonding and cats' behavioural traits were explored using the CORS and Fe-BARQ scales, respectively. Breed-related problems and motivations for purchasing were explored only in BCOs. There were 278 BCOs and 250 NBCOs who completed the survey. Respiratory diseases resulted in being the main health problem of these breeds. Most BCOs were not aware of the incidence of these disorders in brachycephalic cats. Character and appearance were the main motivations for purchasing these breeds. Perceived emotional closeness (EC), cat-owner interaction (COI), and perceived cost (PC) mean scores were significantly higher in BCOs. Playfulness and affection-/attention-seeking scores were significantly higher in NBCOs. BCOs reported a significantly higher score for separation-related behaviours. The higher scores in separation-anxiety-related behaviours and in the EC and COI scales could be related mainly to the high level of care these breeds require. The motivation for acquiring brachycephalic breeds for good companionship seems in contrast with the lower scores obtained from BCOs for playfulness and affection-/attention-seeking.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani13020206
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Hard-Soft Core-Shell Architecture Formation from Cubic Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles.

    Sanna Angotzi, Marco / Mameli, Valentina / Zákutná, Dominika / Secci, Fausto / Xin, Huolin L / Cannas, Carla

    Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 10

    Abstract: Cubic bi-magnetic hard-soft core-shell nanoarchitectures were prepared starting from cobalt ferrite nanoparticles, prevalently with cubic shape, as seeds to grow a manganese ferrite shell. The combined use of direct (nanoscale chemical mapping via STEM- ... ...

    Abstract Cubic bi-magnetic hard-soft core-shell nanoarchitectures were prepared starting from cobalt ferrite nanoparticles, prevalently with cubic shape, as seeds to grow a manganese ferrite shell. The combined use of direct (nanoscale chemical mapping via STEM-EDX) and indirect (DC magnetometry) tools was adopted to verify the formation of the heterostructures at the nanoscale and bulk level, respectively. The results showed the obtainment of core-shell NPs (CoFe
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662255-5
    ISSN 2079-4991
    ISSN 2079-4991
    DOI 10.3390/nano13101679
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Sample preparation of free sterols from vegetable oils by countercurrent chromatography in co-current mode.

    Rüttler, Felix / Ormos, Rosalie / Cannas, Jil / Hammerschick, Tim / Schlag, Sarah / Vetter, Walter

    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry

    2023  Volume 415, Issue 19, Page(s) 4731–4740

    Abstract: Countercurrent chromatography (CCC) is a preparative instrumental method where both the mobile and stationary phases are liquids and which are predominantly used for the isolation of natural products. In this study, we widened the scope of CCC by using ... ...

    Abstract Countercurrent chromatography (CCC) is a preparative instrumental method where both the mobile and stationary phases are liquids and which are predominantly used for the isolation of natural products. In this study, we widened the scope of CCC by using it as an instrumental method for the direct enrichment of the free sterol fraction from plant oils to which they contribute with ~ 1%. For the enrichment of sterols in a narrow band, we employed the so-called co-current CCC (ccCCC) mode in which both liquid phases of the solvent system (here: n-hexane/ethanol/methanol/water (34:11:12:2, v/v/v/v)) are moved at different flow rates in the same direction. Different from previous applications of ccCCC, the lower and predominant "stationary" phase (LP
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-07
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 201093-8
    ISSN 1618-2650 ; 0016-1152 ; 0372-7920
    ISSN (online) 1618-2650
    ISSN 0016-1152 ; 0372-7920
    DOI 10.1007/s00216-023-04766-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Tracking air quality trends and vehicle traffic dynamics at urban scale using satellite and ground data before and after the COVID-19 outbreak.

    De Santis, D / Amici, S / Milesi, C / Muroni, D / Romanino, A / Casari, C / Cannas, V / Del Frate, F

    The Science of the total environment

    2023  Volume 899, Page(s) 165464

    Abstract: The implications of the COVID-19 outbreak are subjected to an increasing number of studies. So far, air quality trends related to the lockdown due to the pandemic have been analysed in large cities or entire regions. In this work, the region studied is ... ...

    Abstract The implications of the COVID-19 outbreak are subjected to an increasing number of studies. So far, air quality trends related to the lockdown due to the pandemic have been analysed in large cities or entire regions. In this work, the region studied is the metropolitan area of Cagliari, which is the main city on the island of Sardinia (Italy) and can be representative of a coastal city that includes industrial settlements. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of restrictions related to the COVID-19 outbreak on air quality levels and the traffic dynamics in this type of urban area. Nitrogen Dioxide (NO₂) levels before, during and after COVID-19 lockdown have been investigated using data acquired from the Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI satellite combined with on-site measurements. Both TROPOMI detected and ground-based data have revealed higher levels of NO₂ before and after the lockdown, compared to those during the period of COVID-related restrictions, in particular in the urban area of Cagliari. On the other hand, NO
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Air Pollutants/analysis ; Nitrogen Dioxide/analysis ; Particulate Matter/analysis ; Environmental Monitoring ; Communicable Disease Control ; Air Pollution/analysis
    Chemical Substances Air Pollutants ; Nitrogen Dioxide (S7G510RUBH) ; Particulate Matter
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-16
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165464
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Editorial: The 10th international Workshop on Modelling Nutrient Digestion and Utilization in Farm Animals (MODNUT).

    Cannas, A / Cabrera, V E / Dougherty, H C / Ellis, J L / Gallo, A / Huhtanen, P / Kyriazakis, I / McPhee, M / Reed, K F / Sakomura, N K / van Milgen, J

    Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience

    2024  Volume 17 Suppl 5, Page(s) 101067

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Animals, Domestic ; Nutrients ; Animal Feed ; Digestion
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2257920-5
    ISSN 1751-732X ; 1751-7311
    ISSN (online) 1751-732X
    ISSN 1751-7311
    DOI 10.1016/j.animal.2023.101067
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Effect of glucose infusion on glucose and insulin metabolism in early- and mid-lactation ewes and goats fed diets differing in starch and highly digestible fiber concentration.

    Lunesu, Mondina F / Atzori, Alberto S / Manca, Carla / Bomboi, Giovanni C / Decandia, Mauro / Ledda, Antonello / Cannas, Antonello

    Journal of dairy science

    2023  Volume 106, Issue 12, Page(s) 9691–9703

    Abstract: This study aimed to test possible metabolic differences between ewes and goats in response to an intravenous glucose infusion. Thirty-six animals, 18 mature Sarda dairy ewes and 18 mature Saanen goats (from 15 to 150 ± 11 d in milk [DIM], mean ± SD; body ...

    Abstract This study aimed to test possible metabolic differences between ewes and goats in response to an intravenous glucose infusion. Thirty-six animals, 18 mature Sarda dairy ewes and 18 mature Saanen goats (from 15 to 150 ± 11 d in milk [DIM], mean ± SD; body weight: 49.8 ± 6.8 kg for ewes, 60.6 ± 7.3 kg for goats) were compared simultaneously. In early lactation, both species received the same high-starch diet (HS: 20.4% starch, 35.4% neutral detergent fiber [NDF], on dry matter [DM] basis), whereas from 92 ± 11 DIM both species were randomly allocated to 2 dietary treatments: HS (20.0% starch, 36.7% NDF, on DM basis) and low-starch (LS: 7.8% starch, 48.8% NDF, on DM basis) diets. At 50 and 150 ± 11 DIM, ewes and goats were challenged with an intravenous glucose tolerance test and peripheral concentrations of glucose and insulin were determined 15 min before and 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 90, and 180 min after glucose infusion. In early lactation, baseline plasma glucose and insulin concentrations tended to be higher in ewes than in goats (glucose: 55.8 vs. 42.9 ± 7.3 mg/dL; insulin: 0.13 vs. 0.05 ± 0.04 µg/L). After glucose infusion, glucose and insulin concentrations were higher in ewes than in goats (278.6 vs. 247.6 ± 13.1 mg/dL; 0.82 vs. 0.46 ± 0.12 µg/L). In mid-lactation, the dietary treatment (HS vs. LS) did not affect glucose and insulin metabolism. Baseline plasma glucose was numerically highest in ewes, while baseline insulin was higher in ewes than in goats (0.39 vs. 0.12 ± 0.099 µg/L). After glucose infusion, glucose concentration did not differ between ewes and goats, while insulin concentration was highest in ewes. Compared with goats, ewes showed in both periods a higher peak insulin, insulin increment, linear insulin area under the curve, insulin resistance index, and lower insulin sensitivity indices. In conclusion, despite the limitations associated with the use of intravenous glucose tolerance test to assess glucose regulation mechanisms, this study indicated large species differences in both early and mid-lactation and a more evident anabolic status in the ewes compared with the goats.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Female ; Sheep ; Starch/metabolism ; Glucose/metabolism ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Goats/metabolism ; Lactation/physiology ; Diet/veterinary ; Milk/metabolism ; Insulins ; Animal Feed/analysis ; Dietary Fiber/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Starch (9005-25-8) ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2) ; Blood Glucose ; Insulins ; Dietary Fiber
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 242499-x
    ISSN 1525-3198 ; 0022-0302
    ISSN (online) 1525-3198
    ISSN 0022-0302
    DOI 10.3168/jds.2023-23225
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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