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  1. Article ; Online: Quadruplexes and aging: G4-binding proteins regulate the presence of miRNA in small extracellular vesicles (sEVs).

    Brázda, Václav / Mergny, Jean-Louis

    Biochimie

    2023  Volume 214, Issue Pt A, Page(s) 69–72

    Abstract: The interaction between proteins and nucleic acids is a core element of life. Many proteins bind nucleic acids via a sequence-specific manner, but there are also many types of proteins that recognize various structural motifs. Researchers have recently ... ...

    Abstract The interaction between proteins and nucleic acids is a core element of life. Many proteins bind nucleic acids via a sequence-specific manner, but there are also many types of proteins that recognize various structural motifs. Researchers have recently found that proteins that can recognize DNA and RNA G-quadruplexes (G4s) are very important for basic cellular processes, particularly in eukaryotes. Some of these proteins are located outside the nucleus and interact with RNA, potentially affecting miRNA functions in intercellular communication, which is facilitated by small extracellular vesicles (sEVs). Imbalances in the production of sEVs are associated with various pathologies and senescence in humans. The distribution of miRNA into sEVs is regulated by two RNA-binding proteins, Alyref and FUS. Both proteins possess G-rich recognition motifs that are compatible with the formation of RNA parallel G4 structures. This lends credence to the new hypothesis that G4-formation in RNAs and their interaction with G4-binding proteins can affect the fate of miRNAs and control their distribution in sEVs that are associated with senescence and aging.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; MicroRNAs/metabolism ; Carrier Proteins/genetics ; G-Quadruplexes ; Extracellular Vesicles/genetics ; Extracellular Vesicles/metabolism ; Aging
    Chemical Substances MicroRNAs ; Carrier Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-20
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120345-9
    ISSN 1638-6183 ; 0300-9084
    ISSN (online) 1638-6183
    ISSN 0300-9084
    DOI 10.1016/j.biochi.2023.01.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: G-quadruplex ligands in cancer therapy: Progress, challenges, and clinical perspectives.

    Figueiredo, Joana / Mergny, Jean-Louis / Cruz, Carla

    Life sciences

    2024  Volume 340, Page(s) 122481

    Abstract: Guanine-rich sequences can form G-quadruplexes (G4) in living cells, making these structures promising anti-cancer targets. Compounds able to recognize these structures have been investigated as potential anticancer drugs; however, no G4 binder has yet ... ...

    Abstract Guanine-rich sequences can form G-quadruplexes (G4) in living cells, making these structures promising anti-cancer targets. Compounds able to recognize these structures have been investigated as potential anticancer drugs; however, no G4 binder has yet been approved in the clinic. Here, we describe G4 ligands structure-activity relationships, in vivo effects as well as clinical trials. Addressing G4 ligand characteristics, targeting challenges, and structure-activity relationships, this review provides insights into the development of potent and selective G4-targeting molecules for therapeutic applications.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; G-Quadruplexes ; Ligands ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Neoplasms/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Ligands ; Antineoplastic Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-30
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 3378-9
    ISSN 1879-0631 ; 0024-3205
    ISSN (online) 1879-0631
    ISSN 0024-3205
    DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122481
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Last year at Marienbad: Unusual nucleic acid structures.

    Mergny, Jean-Louis / Trantírek, Lukáš / Capranico, Giovanni

    Biochimie

    2023  Volume 214, Issue Pt A, Page(s) 1–4

    MeSH term(s) Nucleic Acids ; Nucleic Acid Conformation
    Chemical Substances Nucleic Acids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-23
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120345-9
    ISSN 1638-6183 ; 0300-9084
    ISSN (online) 1638-6183
    ISSN 0300-9084
    DOI 10.1016/j.biochi.2023.09.022
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Abundance of G-Quadruplex Forming Sequences in the Hepatitis Delta Virus Genomes.

    Brázda, Václav / Valková, Natália / Dobrovolná, Michaela / Mergny, Jean-Louis

    ACS omega

    2024  Volume 9, Issue 3, Page(s) 4096–4101

    Abstract: Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a highly unusual RNA satellite virus that depends on the presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) to be infectious. Its compact and variable single-stranded RNA genome consists of eight major genotypes distributed unevenly ... ...

    Abstract Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a highly unusual RNA satellite virus that depends on the presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) to be infectious. Its compact and variable single-stranded RNA genome consists of eight major genotypes distributed unevenly across different continents. The significance of noncanonical secondary structures such as G-quadruplexes (G4s) is increasingly recognized at the DNA and RNA levels, particularly for transcription, replication, and translation. G4s are formed from guanine-rich sequences and have been identified in the vast majority of viral, eukaryotic, and prokaryotic genomes. In this study, we analyzed the G4 propensity of HDV genomes by using G4Hunter. Unlike HBV, which has a G4 density similar to that of the human genome, HDV displays a significantly higher number of potential quadruplex-forming sequences (PQS), with a density more than four times greater than that of the human genome. This finding suggests a critical role for G4s in HDV, especially given that the PQS regions are conserved across HDV genotypes. Furthermore, the prevalence of G4-forming sequences may represent a promising target for therapeutic interventions to control HDV replication.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2470-1343
    ISSN (online) 2470-1343
    DOI 10.1021/acsomega.3c09288
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Meeting report: Seventh International Meeting on Quadruplex Nucleic Acids (Changchun, P.R. China, September 6-9, 2019).

    Mergny, Jean-Louis

    Biochimie

    2019  Volume 168, Page(s) 100–109

    Abstract: DNA is prone to structural polymorphism: beyond the iconic Watson-Crick double helix, nucleic acids can adopt a number of unusual motifs, at least in vitro. Scientists around the world gather every two years to discuss two of these oddities: G- ... ...

    Abstract DNA is prone to structural polymorphism: beyond the iconic Watson-Crick double helix, nucleic acids can adopt a number of unusual motifs, at least in vitro. Scientists around the world gather every two years to discuss two of these oddities: G-quadruplexes and i-DNA. The seventh international meeting on G-quadruplex Nucleic Acids was held in Changchun, in Jilin province of the P.R. of China, approx. 1000 km North-east of Beijing. Nearly 320 participants gathered from Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania. More than 80 talks and as many posters summarized our current knowledge of these unusual DNA and RNA structures. During this meeting, the creation of the G4 society was announced, in order to coordinate efforts and share tools and knowledge in our field (https://www.g4-society.org).
    MeSH term(s) China ; DNA/chemistry ; G-Quadruplexes ; Humans ; RNA/chemistry
    Chemical Substances RNA (63231-63-0) ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-05
    Publishing country France
    Document type Congress
    ZDB-ID 120345-9
    ISSN 1638-6183 ; 0300-9084
    ISSN (online) 1638-6183
    ISSN 0300-9084
    DOI 10.1016/j.biochi.2019.10.019
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Meeting report: Seventh International Meeting on Quadruplex Nucleic Acids (Changchun, P.R. China, September 6–9, 2019)

    Mergny, Jean-Louis

    Biochimie. 2020 Jan., v. 168

    2020  

    Abstract: DNA is prone to structural polymorphism: beyond the iconic Watson-Crick double helix, nucleic acids can adopt a number of unusual motifs, at least in vitro. Scientists around the world gather every two years to discuss two of these oddities: G- ... ...

    Abstract DNA is prone to structural polymorphism: beyond the iconic Watson-Crick double helix, nucleic acids can adopt a number of unusual motifs, at least in vitro. Scientists around the world gather every two years to discuss two of these oddities: G-quadruplexes and i-DNA. The seventh international meeting on G-quadruplex Nucleic Acids was held in Changchun, in Jilin province of the P.R. of China, approx. 1000 km North-east of Beijing. Nearly 320 participants gathered from Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania. More than 80 talks and as many posters summarized our current knowledge of these unusual DNA and RNA structures. During this meeting, the creation of the G4 society was announced, in order to coordinate efforts and share tools and knowledge in our field (https://www.g4-society.org).
    Keywords DNA ; multinational corporations ; nucleotide motifs ; polymorphism ; RNA
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-01
    Size p. 100-109.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 120345-9
    ISSN 0300-9084
    ISSN 0300-9084
    DOI 10.1016/j.biochi.2019.10.019
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: Correction to DNA Quadruple Helices in Nanotechnology.

    Mergny, Jean-Louis / Sen, Dipankar

    Chemical reviews

    2020  Volume 120, Issue 20, Page(s) 11698

    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 207949-5
    ISSN 1520-6890 ; 0009-2665
    ISSN (online) 1520-6890
    ISSN 0009-2665
    DOI 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Harnessing G-quadruplex ligands for lung cancer treatment: A comprehensive overview.

    Figueiredo, Joana / Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan / Ferret, Lucille / Mergny, Jean-Louis / Cruz, Carla

    Drug discovery today

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 12, Page(s) 103808

    Abstract: Lung cancer (LC) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and new therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. One such approach revolves around the utilization of four-stranded nucleic acid secondary structures, known as G-quadruplexes (G4), which ...

    Abstract Lung cancer (LC) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and new therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. One such approach revolves around the utilization of four-stranded nucleic acid secondary structures, known as G-quadruplexes (G4), which are formed by G-rich sequences. Ligands that bind selectively to G4 structures present a promising strategy for regulating crucial cellular processes involved in the progression of LC, rendering them potent agents for lung cancer treatment. In this review, we offer a summary of recent advancements in the development of G4 ligands capable of targeting specific genes associated with the development and progression of lung cancer.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy ; G-Quadruplexes ; Ligands
    Chemical Substances Ligands
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1324988-5
    ISSN 1878-5832 ; 1359-6446
    ISSN (online) 1878-5832
    ISSN 1359-6446
    DOI 10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103808
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: G-quadruplexes in the evolution of hepatitis B virus.

    Brázda, Václav / Dobrovolná, Michaela / Bohálová, Natália / Mergny, Jean-Louis

    Nucleic acids research

    2023  Volume 51, Issue 14, Page(s) 7198–7204

    Abstract: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the most dangerous human pathogenic viruses found in all corners of the world. Recent sequencing of ancient HBV viruses revealed that these viruses have accompanied humanity for several millenia. As G-quadruplexes are ... ...

    Abstract Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the most dangerous human pathogenic viruses found in all corners of the world. Recent sequencing of ancient HBV viruses revealed that these viruses have accompanied humanity for several millenia. As G-quadruplexes are considered to be potential therapeutic targets in virology, we examined G-quadruplex-forming sequences (PQS) in modern and ancient HBV genomes. Our analyses showed the presence of PQS in all 232 tested HBV genomes, with a total number of 1258 motifs and an average frequency of 1.69 PQS per kbp. Notably, the PQS with the highest G4Hunter score in the reference genome is the most highly conserved. Interestingly, the density of PQS motifs is lower in ancient HBV genomes than in their modern counterparts (1.5 and 1.9/kb, respectively). This modern frequency of 1.90 is very close to the PQS frequency of the human genome (1.93) using identical parameters. This indicates that the PQS content in HBV increased over time to become closer to the PQS frequency in the human genome. No statistically significant differences were found between PQS densities in HBV lineages found in different continents. These results, which constitute the first paleogenomics analysis of G4 propensity, are in agreement with our hypothesis that, for viruses causing chronic infections, their PQS frequencies tend to converge evolutionarily with those of their hosts, as a kind of 'genetic camouflage' to both hijack host cell transcriptional regulatory systems and to avoid recognition as foreign material.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; G-Quadruplexes ; Genome, Human ; Genomics ; Hepatitis B virus/genetics ; Paleontology ; Biological Evolution
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkad556
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Iso-FRET: an isothermal competition assay to analyze quadruplex formation in vitro.

    Luo, Yu / Verga, Daniela / Mergny, Jean-Louis

    Nucleic acids research

    2022  Volume 50, Issue 16, Page(s) e93

    Abstract: Algorithms have been widely used to predict G-quadruplexes (G4s)-prone sequences. However, an experimental validation of these predictions is generally required. We previously reported a high-throughput technique to evidence G4 formation in vitro called ... ...

    Abstract Algorithms have been widely used to predict G-quadruplexes (G4s)-prone sequences. However, an experimental validation of these predictions is generally required. We previously reported a high-throughput technique to evidence G4 formation in vitro called FRET-MC. This method, while convenient and reproducible, has one known weakness: its inability to pin point G4 motifs of low thermal stability. As such quadruplexes may still be biologically relevant if formed at physiological temperature, we wanted to develop an independent assay to overcome this limitation. To this aim, we introduced an isothermal version of the competition assay, called iso-FRET, based on a duplex-quadruplex competition and a well-characterized bis-quinolinium G4 ligand, PhenDC3. G4-forming competitors act as decoys for PhenDC3, lowering its ability to stabilize the G4-forming motif reporter oligonucleotide conjugated to a fluorescence quencher (37Q). The decrease in available G4 ligand concentration restores the ability of 37Q to hybridize to its FAM-labeled short complementary C-rich strand (F22), leading to a decrease in fluorescence signal. In contrast, when no G4-forming competitor is present, PhenDC3 remains available to stabilize the 37Q quadruplex, preventing the formation of the F22 + 37Q complex. Iso-FRET was first applied to a reference panel of 70 sequences, and then used to investigate 23 different viral sequences.
    MeSH term(s) Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer ; G-Quadruplexes ; Ligands
    Chemical Substances Ligands
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkac465
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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