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  1. Article: Correction to: US Parents' Domestic Labor During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Carlson, Daniel L / Petts, Richard J

    Population research and policy review

    2023  Volume 42, Issue 2, Page(s) 29

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.1007/s11113-022-09735-1.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI: 10.1007/s11113-022-09735-1.].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-11
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2018638-1
    ISSN 1573-7829 ; 0167-5923
    ISSN (online) 1573-7829
    ISSN 0167-5923
    DOI 10.1007/s11113-023-09776-0
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  2. Article: US Parents' Domestic Labor During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Carlson, Daniel L / Petts, Richard J

    Population research and policy review

    2022  Volume 41, Issue 6, Page(s) 2393–2418

    Abstract: It is important to assess the long-term consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for gender equality, but we know little about US parents' domestic arrangements beyond the early days of the pandemic or how simultaneous changes in employment, earnings, ... ...

    Abstract It is important to assess the long-term consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for gender equality, but we know little about US parents' domestic arrangements beyond the early days of the pandemic or how simultaneous changes in employment, earnings, telework, gender ideologies, and care supports may have altered domestic arrangements. This study assesses changes in parents' domestic labor during the first year of the pandemic using fixed
    Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11113-022-09735-1.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-13
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2018638-1
    ISSN 1573-7829 ; 0167-5923
    ISSN (online) 1573-7829
    ISSN 0167-5923
    DOI 10.1007/s11113-022-09735-1
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  3. Article: Penicillin-binding protein redundancy in

    Mitchell, Stephanie L / Kearns, Daniel B / Carlson, Erin E

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) play critical roles in cell wall construction, cell shape, and bacterial replication. Bacteria maintain a diversity of PBPs, indicating that despite their apparent functional redundancy, there is differentiation across ... ...

    Abstract Penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) play critical roles in cell wall construction, cell shape, and bacterial replication. Bacteria maintain a diversity of PBPs, indicating that despite their apparent functional redundancy, there is differentiation across the PBP family. Seemingly redundant proteins can be important for enabling an organism to cope with environmental stressors. We sought to evaluate the consequence of environmental pH on PBP enzymatic activity in
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.03.20.533529
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Penicillin-binding protein redundancy in

    Mitchell, Stephanie L / Kearns, Daniel B / Carlson, Erin E

    Applied and environmental microbiology

    2023  Volume 90, Issue 1, Page(s) e0054823

    Abstract: Penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) play critical roles in cell wall construction, cell shape maintenance, and bacterial replication. Bacteria maintain a diversity of PBPs, indicating that despite their apparent functional redundancy, there is ... ...

    Abstract Penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) play critical roles in cell wall construction, cell shape maintenance, and bacterial replication. Bacteria maintain a diversity of PBPs, indicating that despite their apparent functional redundancy, there is differentiation across the PBP family. Apparently-redundant proteins can be important for enabling an organism to cope with environmental stressors. In this study, we evaluated the consequence of environmental pH on PBP enzymatic activity in
    MeSH term(s) Penicillin-Binding Proteins ; Bacillus subtilis/metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Wall/metabolism ; Cytoplasm/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Penicillin-Binding Proteins ; Bacterial Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 223011-2
    ISSN 1098-5336 ; 0099-2240
    ISSN (online) 1098-5336
    ISSN 0099-2240
    DOI 10.1128/aem.00548-23
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 201: Show issues Location:
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  5. Article: Hearing Preservation and Auditory Rehabilitation in Skull Base Surgery.

    Carlson, Matthew L / Jethanamest, Daniel

    Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base

    2019  Volume 80, Issue 2, Page(s) 109–110

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-28
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2654269-9
    ISSN 2193-634X ; 2193-6331
    ISSN (online) 2193-634X
    ISSN 2193-6331
    DOI 10.1055/s-0039-1683881
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 3425: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article: Between a Rock and a Hard Place: COVID Concerns and Partnered U.S. Mothers' Employment during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Carlson, Daniel L / Fielding-Singh, Priya / Petts, Richard J / Williams, Kristi

    Socius : sociological research for a dynamic world

    2022  Volume 8, Page(s) 23780231221138721

    Abstract: Shutdowns of in-person school and childcare in spring 2020 in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic were associated with substantial reductions in mothers' labor force participation (LFP). By fall 2020, in-person school and daycare ...

    Abstract Shutdowns of in-person school and childcare in spring 2020 in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic were associated with substantial reductions in mothers' labor force participation (LFP). By fall 2020, in-person school and daycare were more widely available, but mothers' LFP remained as low as it was in spring. Coincidently, by fall 2020, daily COVID deaths had also began to peak. Using unique panel survey data from partnered U.S. mothers (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2844637-9
    ISSN 2378-0231 ; 2378-0231
    ISSN (online) 2378-0231
    ISSN 2378-0231
    DOI 10.1177/23780231221138721
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  7. Article ; Online: Development and Validation of Instrument for Operative Competency Assessment in Selective Neck Dissection.

    Dowling, Eric / Larson, David / Carlson, Matthew L / Price, Daniel L

    The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology

    2022  , Page(s) 34894221081101

    Abstract: Background: Instruments to assess surgical skills have been validated for several key indicator procedures in otolaryngology. Selective neck dissection is a core procedure for which trainees must integrate knowledge of complex head and neck anatomy with ...

    Abstract Background: Instruments to assess surgical skills have been validated for several key indicator procedures in otolaryngology. Selective neck dissection is a core procedure for which trainees must integrate knowledge of complex head and neck anatomy with technical surgical skills. An instrument for assessment of surgical performance in selective neck dissection has not been previously developed. The objective of the current study is to develop and validate an instrument for assessing surgical competency for level II-IV selective neck dissection.
    Design: A Delphi working group comprised of 23 fellowship trained head and neck surgeons from 17 institutions was assembled. The modified Delphi method encompassed a 3-step process, including 2 anonymous voting rounds to successively refine individual items and establish levels of consensus. Thresholds for achieving strong consensus, at >80% agreement, were determined a priori. The resulting instrument was subsequently validated in a prospective cohort of 17 resident surgeons, spanning postgraduate year 1 to 5 training experience. Participants were asked to perform a level II-IV selective neck dissection on fresh-frozen cadaveric specimens. Performance was scored by 2 independent, blinded observers using the devised instrument and construct validity was assessed.
    Results: Through the modified Delphi process a final list of 30 items, considered to be the most essential items for achieving the goals of a level II-IV selective neck dissection, was developed. Construct validity was supported by a positive association between instrument scores compared to both resident postgraduate year level and number of head and neck rotations completed.
    Conclusion: The development and validation of a novel instrument for assessment of surgical competency in level II-IV selective neck dissection, a key indicator case in otolaryngology, is described. This new instrument may be used to provide objective feedback on overall and task-specific competency to identify surgical deficiencies and offer granular feedback to enhance surgical training.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120642-4
    ISSN 1943-572X ; 0003-4894
    ISSN (online) 1943-572X
    ISSN 0003-4894
    DOI 10.1177/00034894221081101
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Ul II Zs.75: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: Palliative Care Psychiatry: Building Synergy Across the Spectrum.

    Shalev, Daniel / Brenner, Keri / Carlson, Rose L / Chammas, Danielle / Levitt, Sarah / Noufi, Paul E / Robbins-Welty, Gregg / Webb, Jason A

    Current psychiatry reports

    2024  Volume 26, Issue 3, Page(s) 60–72

    Abstract: Purpose of review: Palliative care (PC) psychiatry is a growing subspecialty focusing on improving the mental health of those with serious medical conditions and their caregivers. This review elucidates the current practice and ongoing evolution of PC ... ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: Palliative care (PC) psychiatry is a growing subspecialty focusing on improving the mental health of those with serious medical conditions and their caregivers. This review elucidates the current practice and ongoing evolution of PC psychiatry.
    Recent findings: PC psychiatry leverages training and clinical practices from both PC and psychiatry, addressing a wide range of needs, including enhanced psychiatric care for patients with serious medical illness, PC access for patients with medical needs in psychiatric settings, and PC-informed psychiatric approaches for individuals with treatment-refractory serious mental illness. PC psychiatry is practiced by a diverse workforce comprising hospice and palliative medicine-trained psychiatrists, psycho-oncologists, geriatric psychiatrists, other mental health professionals, and non-psychiatrist PC clinicians. As a result, PC psychiatry faces challenges in defining its operational scope. The manuscript outlines the growth, current state, and prospects of PC psychiatry. It examines its roles across various healthcare settings, including medical, integrated care, and psychiatric environments, highlighting the unique challenges and opportunities in each. PC psychiatry is a vibrant and growing subspecialty of psychiatry that must be operationalized to continue its developmental trajectory. There is a need for a distinct professional identity for PC psychiatry, strategies to navigate administrative and regulatory hurdles, and greater support for novel clinical, educational, and research initiatives.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Palliative Care ; Psychiatry/education ; Delivery of Health Care
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2055376-6
    ISSN 1535-1645 ; 1523-3812
    ISSN (online) 1535-1645
    ISSN 1523-3812
    DOI 10.1007/s11920-024-01485-5
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 5520: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article: Fathers' Time Off Work After the Birth of a Child and Relationship Dissolution among Socioeconomically Disadvantaged U.S. Families.

    Petts, Richard J / Carlson, Daniel L / Knoester, Chris

    Sociological focus

    2021  Volume 54, Issue 3, Page(s) 201–222

    Abstract: Relationship dissolution is common among socioeconomically disadvantaged parents. This study utilizes longitudinal data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS) to assess whether fathers' time off work after the birth of a child ... ...

    Abstract Relationship dissolution is common among socioeconomically disadvantaged parents. This study utilizes longitudinal data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS) to assess whether fathers' time off work after the birth of a child reduces the likelihood of parents dissolving their relationship. We also consider whether the association between fathers' time off work and relationship dissolution is mediated by fathers' support of mothers and moderated by union type. Results indicate that the risk of relationship dissolution is lower when fathers take time off work after the birth of a child. Results also suggest that longer periods of time off work (i.e., two or more weeks) are associated with a lower risk of relationship dissolution among married couples, although overall evidence for variations by union type are mixed. Additionally, there is evidence that the association between fathers' time off work and relationship dissolution is at least partially explained by higher levels of relationship support among fathers who took time off work after the birth of a child. Overall, findings suggest that providing fathers with opportunities to take time off for the birth of a child may help to promote relationship stability among socioeconomically disadvantaged couples in the U.S.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2266114-1
    ISSN 2162-1128 ; 0038-0237
    ISSN (online) 2162-1128
    ISSN 0038-0237
    DOI 10.1080/00380237.2021.1921641
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  10. Article: Changes in US Parents' Domestic Labor During the Early Days of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Carlson, Daniel L / Petts, Richard J / Pepin, Joanna R

    Sociological inquiry

    2021  Volume 92, Issue 3, Page(s) 1217–1244

    Abstract: Stay-at-home orders and the removal of care and domestic supports during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic substantially disrupted US parents' work and family lives. Although much is known about changes in US parents' paid labor arrangements, the ... ...

    Abstract Stay-at-home orders and the removal of care and domestic supports during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic substantially disrupted US parents' work and family lives. Although much is known about changes in US parents' paid labor arrangements, the evidence regarding changes in unpaid domestic labor has been largely anecdotal. This study uses novel data from 1,025 US parents in different-sex partnerships to provide a descriptive overview of changes in mothers' and fathers' participation in, and division of, housework and childcare from March 2020 to the early days of the pandemic (late April 2020). Findings show an overall increase in domestic responsibilities for mothers who were already doing most of the household labor. Still, both mothers and fathers report a general shift toward more egalitarian divisions of household labor, driven by increases in fathers' contributions. The shift toward more egalitarian sharing of domestic labor is observed across demographic groups and across types of domestic tasks. Consistent with findings from other countries, egalitarian divisions of domestic labor increased among U.S. parents during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. Mothers, nonetheless, report retaining primary responsibility for domestic labor in the majority of families.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2065085-1
    ISSN 1475-682X ; 0038-0245
    ISSN (online) 1475-682X
    ISSN 0038-0245
    DOI 10.1111/soin.12459
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