Article ; Online: The ISAQ Score Does Not Predict Adrenal Crisis in Patients with Primary Adrenal Insufficiency.
2022 Volume 130, Issue 8, Page(s) 554–560
Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to investigate the ability of the immune system assessment questionnaire (ISAQ) to predict adrenal crisis (AC) and infectious events in patients with primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI).: Design: This was a prospective ... ...
Abstract | Objective: This study aimed to investigate the ability of the immune system assessment questionnaire (ISAQ) to predict adrenal crisis (AC) and infectious events in patients with primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI). Design: This was a prospective single-centre study over three years. Methods: Patients answered the ISAQ at baseline and were seen every 4-6 months in the endocrine outpatient clinic. At each visit previous infectious periods which required an increase in daily glucocorticoid dosage and AC were reported and documented. Seventy-five patients with PAI (53 women; 43 patients with autoimmune PAI, 20 patients with salt-wasting congenital adrenal hyperplasia and 12 patients who underwent bilateral adrenalectomy) were analysed. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and consecutive lockdown measures, the data were analysed separately for March 2018 to March 2020 (period 1), and March 2020 to March 2021 (period 2). Results: During period 1 the ISAQ score significantly correlated with the number of reported infectious events (r=0.351; p<0.01), but not during period 2 (r=0.059, p=0.613), in which the number of infectious events per patient-year significantly decreased (1.1±0.1 vs 0.4±0.1; p<0.001). The frequency of AC decreased from 8.8 to 2.4 per 100 patient-years between the two study periods. The ISAQ score was not different between patients with or without AC. Conclusions: The ISAQ score does not identify patients prone to ACs. The COVID-19 pandemic and consecutive lockdown measures significantly diminished the frequency of infectious events and ACs. |
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MeSH term(s) | Addison Disease/epidemiology ; Adrenal Insufficiency/diagnosis ; Adrenal Insufficiency/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Communicable Disease Control ; Female ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Prospective Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-03-03 |
Publishing country | Germany |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1225416-2 |
ISSN | 1439-3646 ; 0947-7349 |
ISSN (online) | 1439-3646 |
ISSN | 0947-7349 |
DOI | 10.1055/a-1734-2466 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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