Article ; Online: Key amino acid residues in homoserine-acetyltransferase from M. tuberculosis give insight into the evolution of MetX family of enzymes - HAT, SAT and HST.
2021 Volume 189, Page(s) 13–25
Abstract: ... to Gly and Pro respectively in homoserine-acetyltransferase from M. tuberculosis resulted ... in a serine-acetyltransferase like enzyme as it acetylated both l-homoserine and l-serine. Homoserine-acetyltransferase from M ...
Abstract | Multiple sequence alignment of homoserine-acetyltransferases, serine-acetyltransferases and homoserine-succinyltransferases show they all belong to MetX family, having evolved from a common ancestor by conserving the catalytic site and substrate binding residues. The discrimination in the substrate selection arises due to the presence of substrate-specific residues lining the substrate-binding pocket. Mutation of Ala59 and Gly62 to Gly and Pro respectively in homoserine-acetyltransferase from M. tuberculosis resulted in a serine-acetyltransferase like enzyme as it acetylated both l-homoserine and l-serine. Homoserine-acetyltransferase from M. tuberculosis when mutated at positon 322 where Leu was converted to Arg, resulted in succinylation over acetylation of l-homoserine. Our studies establish the importance of the substrate binding residues in determining the type of activity possessed by MetX family, despite all of them having the same catalytic triad Ser-Asp-His. Hence key residues at the substrate binding pocket dictate whether the given enzyme shows predominant transferase or hydrolase activity. |
---|---|
MeSH term(s) | Acetyltransferases/chemistry ; Acetyltransferases/genetics ; Arginine/chemistry ; Arginine/genetics ; Bacterial Proteins/chemistry ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Homoserine O-Succinyltransferase/chemistry ; Homoserine O-Succinyltransferase/genetics ; Leucine/chemistry ; Leucine/genetics ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/enzymology ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/genetics ; Serine O-Acetyltransferase/chemistry ; Serine O-Acetyltransferase/genetics |
Chemical Substances | Bacterial Proteins ; Arginine (94ZLA3W45F) ; Acetyltransferases (EC 2.3.1.-) ; Serine O-Acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.30) ; homoserine O-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.31) ; Homoserine O-Succinyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.46) ; Leucine (GMW67QNF9C) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-06-04 |
Publishing country | France |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 120345-9 |
ISSN | 1638-6183 ; 0300-9084 |
ISSN (online) | 1638-6183 |
ISSN | 0300-9084 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.biochi.2021.05.016 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
More links
Kategorien
In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter
Uc I Zs.135: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
Order via subito
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.