LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 4539

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Key amino acid residues in homoserine-acetyltransferase from M. tuberculosis give insight into the evolution of MetX family of enzymes - HAT, SAT and HST.

    Maurya, Bhavna / Colaço, Melwin / Wouters, Johan / Pochet, Lionel / Misquith, Sandra

    Biochimie

    2021  Volume 189, Page(s) 13–25

    Abstract: ... to Gly and Pro respectively in homoserine-acetyltransferase from M. tuberculosis resulted ... in a serine-acetyltransferase like enzyme as it acetylated both l-homoserine and l-serine. Homoserine-acetyltransferase from M ...

    Abstract Multiple sequence alignment of homoserine-acetyltransferases, serine-acetyltransferases and homoserine-succinyltransferases show they all belong to MetX family, having evolved from a common ancestor by conserving the catalytic site and substrate binding residues. The discrimination in the substrate selection arises due to the presence of substrate-specific residues lining the substrate-binding pocket. Mutation of Ala59 and Gly62 to Gly and Pro respectively in homoserine-acetyltransferase from M. tuberculosis resulted in a serine-acetyltransferase like enzyme as it acetylated both l-homoserine and l-serine. Homoserine-acetyltransferase from M. tuberculosis when mutated at positon 322 where Leu was converted to Arg, resulted in succinylation over acetylation of l-homoserine. Our studies establish the importance of the substrate binding residues in determining the type of activity possessed by MetX family, despite all of them having the same catalytic triad Ser-Asp-His. Hence key residues at the substrate binding pocket dictate whether the given enzyme shows predominant transferase or hydrolase activity.
    MeSH term(s) Acetyltransferases/chemistry ; Acetyltransferases/genetics ; Arginine/chemistry ; Arginine/genetics ; Bacterial Proteins/chemistry ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Homoserine O-Succinyltransferase/chemistry ; Homoserine O-Succinyltransferase/genetics ; Leucine/chemistry ; Leucine/genetics ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/enzymology ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/genetics ; Serine O-Acetyltransferase/chemistry ; Serine O-Acetyltransferase/genetics
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Proteins ; Arginine (94ZLA3W45F) ; Acetyltransferases (EC 2.3.1.-) ; Serine O-Acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.30) ; homoserine O-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.31) ; Homoserine O-Succinyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.46) ; Leucine (GMW67QNF9C)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-04
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120345-9
    ISSN 1638-6183 ; 0300-9084
    ISSN (online) 1638-6183
    ISSN 0300-9084
    DOI 10.1016/j.biochi.2021.05.016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Key amino acid residues in homoserine-acetyltransferase from M. tuberculosis give insight into the evolution of MetX family of enzymes – HAT, SAT and HST

    Maurya, Bhavna / Colaço, Melwin / Wouters, Johan / Pochet, Lionel / Misquith, Sandra

    Biochimie. 2021 Oct., v. 189

    2021  

    Abstract: ... to Gly and Pro respectively in homoserine-acetyltransferase from M. tuberculosis resulted ... in a serine-acetyltransferase like enzyme as it acetylated both l-homoserine and l-serine. Homoserine-acetyltransferase from M ...

    Abstract Multiple sequence alignment of homoserine-acetyltransferases, serine-acetyltransferases and homoserine-succinyltransferases show they all belong to MetX family, having evolved from a common ancestor by conserving the catalytic site and substrate binding residues. The discrimination in the substrate selection arises due to the presence of substrate-specific residues lining the substrate-binding pocket. Mutation of Ala59 and Gly62 to Gly and Pro respectively in homoserine-acetyltransferase from M. tuberculosis resulted in a serine-acetyltransferase like enzyme as it acetylated both l-homoserine and l-serine. Homoserine-acetyltransferase from M. tuberculosis when mutated at positon 322 where Leu was converted to Arg, resulted in succinylation over acetylation of l-homoserine. Our studies establish the importance of the substrate binding residues in determining the type of activity possessed by MetX family, despite all of them having the same catalytic triad Ser-Asp-His. Hence key residues at the substrate binding pocket dictate whether the given enzyme shows predominant transferase or hydrolase activity.
    Keywords Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; acetylation ; active sites ; ancestry ; evolution ; hydrolases ; mutation ; sequence alignment ; serine
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-10
    Size p. 13-25.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 120345-9
    ISSN 0300-9084
    ISSN 0300-9084
    DOI 10.1016/j.biochi.2021.05.016
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Development and validation of the Leuven intelligibility sentence test with male speaker (LIST-m).

    Jansen, Sofie / Koning, Raphael / Wouters, Jan / van Wieringen, Astrid

    International journal of audiology

    2014  Volume 53, Issue 1, Page(s) 55–59

    Abstract: ... between the LIST with male and female voice.: Conclusions: The LIST-m is a reliable and valid ... Objective: In addition to the LIST with a female speaker ( van Wieringen & Wouters, 2008 ), a new ...

    Abstract Objective: In addition to the LIST with a female speaker ( van Wieringen & Wouters, 2008 ), a new speech perception test with a male voice was developed and validated, for evaluating the intelligibility performance of cochlear implant (CI) users or severely hearing-impaired persons.
    Design: Three experimental steps were carried out: (1) a perceptual optimization of the recorded materials, (2) an evaluation in normal-hearing (NH) listeners, and (3) a validation in CI-users. Measurements were performed both in quiet and in noise.
    Study sample: Forty-four NH subjects and six CI-users participated.
    Results: After selecting the sentences with a similar intelligibility, the reference psychometric curve for NH listeners was determined, showing steep slopes for measurements in quiet (12.3%/dB) and in noise (18.7%/dB), similar to the LIST with female voice. The 38 lists of 10 sentences yielded equal scores, and the within-subject test-retest reliability was high (1.7 dB in quiet, 1.1 dB in noise). For the CI-users, parallel psychometric curves were found between the LIST with male and female voice.
    Conclusions: The LIST-m is a reliable and valid speech intelligibility test that can be used for CI-users, both in quiet and in noise.
    MeSH term(s) Acoustic Stimulation/methods ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Audiometry, Speech/methods ; Auditory Threshold ; Case-Control Studies ; Cochlear Implantation/instrumentation ; Cochlear Implants ; Correction of Hearing Impairment/instrumentation ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Noise/adverse effects ; Perceptual Masking ; Persons With Hearing Impairments/psychology ; Persons With Hearing Impairments/rehabilitation ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Psychometrics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sex Factors ; Speech Intelligibility ; Speech Perception ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Validation Studies
    ZDB-ID 2073098-6
    ISSN 1708-8186 ; 1499-2027
    ISSN (online) 1708-8186
    ISSN 1499-2027
    DOI 10.3109/14992027.2013.839886
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Book ; Online: Chapter 2 Healthcare and technology

    Wouters, Eveline J.M

    The multi-level perspective: theories, models, and frameworks

    2022  

    Keywords Sociology ; elder care, older people, care, digital agency, digitalization, public health, social services, ageism
    Language English
    Size 1 electronic resource (19 pages)
    Publisher Taylor and Francis
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030383049
    ISBN 9780367725594 ; 0367725592
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: Energy balance at high altitude of 6,542 m.

    Westerterp, K R / Kayser, B / Wouters, L / Le Trong, J L / Richalet, J P

    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)

    1994  Volume 77, Issue 2, Page(s) 862–866

    Abstract: ... in high-altitude climbers. Up to approximately 5,000 m, energy balance may be attained and intestinal ... energy digestibility remains normal. To see whether 1) energy balance may also be attained at 6,542 m and ... men; 27-44 yr) were assessed during a 21-day sojourn on the summit of Mt. Sajama, Bolivia (6,542 m ...

    Abstract Weight loss due to malnutrition and possibly intestinal malabsorption is a well-known phenomenon in high-altitude climbers. Up to approximately 5,000 m, energy balance may be attained and intestinal energy digestibility remains normal. To see whether 1) energy balance may also be attained at 6,542 m and, if not, 2) whether decreased energy digestibility would play a significant role in the energy deficit, energy intake (EI), energy expenditure, body composition, and energy digestibility of 10 subjects (4 women, 6 men; 27-44 yr) were assessed during a 21-day sojourn on the summit of Mt. Sajama, Bolivia (6,542 m). EI was measured during two 3-day intervals: EI1 (days 7-9) and EI2 (days 17-19). Total fecal energy loss during EI1 was calculated from fecal energy measured by bomb calorimetry. Average daily metabolic rate (ADMR) at altitude was measured in six subjects (2 women, 4 men) using doubly labeled water over a 10-day interval (days 9-19). Basal metabolic rate was measured before and after the expedition by respiratory gas analysis. Body composition was estimated from skinfolds and body mass before and during the altitude sojourn. Subjects were in negative energy balance throughout the observation period (EI1-ADMR = -2.9 +/- 1.8 MJ/day and EI2-ADMR = -2.3 +/- 1.8 MJ/day based on a gross energy digestibility of 95%). The activity level, expressed as ADMR to basal metabolic rate, was 1.56-2.39. The loss of fat mass (3.7 +/- 1.5 kg) represented 74 +/- 15% of the loss of body mass.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
    MeSH term(s) Acclimatization/physiology ; Adult ; Altitude ; Body Composition/physiology ; Body Water/physiology ; Digestion/physiology ; Eating/physiology ; Energy Metabolism/physiology ; Feces/chemistry ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Nitrogen/metabolism ; Sleep/physiology
    Chemical Substances Nitrogen (N762921K75)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1994-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 219139-8
    ISSN 1522-1601 ; 8750-7587 ; 0021-8987 ; 0161-7567
    ISSN (online) 1522-1601
    ISSN 8750-7587 ; 0021-8987 ; 0161-7567
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Book ; Online: Digital Transformations in Care for Older People

    Hirvonen, Helena / Tammelin, Mia / Hänninen, Riitta / Wouters, Eveline J.M.

    Critical Perspectives

    2022  

    Keywords Sociology ; elder care, older people, care, digital agency, digitalization, public health, social services, ageism
    Language 0|e
    Size 1 Online-Ressource
    Publisher Taylor and Francis
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021616789
    ISBN 9781003155317 ; 1003155316
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Book ; Online: Chapter 5 Ageism in applying digital technology in healthcare

    Mannheim, Ittay / van Zaalen, Yvonne / Wouters, Eveline J.M

    Implications for adoption and actual use

    2022  

    Keywords Sociology ; elder care, older people, care, digital agency, digitalization, public health, social services, ageism
    Language English
    Size 1 electronic resource (20 pages)
    Publisher Taylor and Francis
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030382798
    ISBN 9780367725594 ; 0367725592
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Book ; Online: Ice loss in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, supplementary data to: Gardner, A S; Moholdt, G; Wouters, B; Wolken, G J; Burgess, D O; Sharp, M J; Cogley, J G; Braun, C; Labine, C (2011): Sharply increased mass loss from glaciers and ice caps in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Nature, 473(7347), 357-360

    Gardner, A S / Braun, C / Burgess, D O / Cogley, J G / Labine, C / Moholdt, G / Observatory, NASA Earth / Sharp, M J / Wolken, G J / Wouters, B

    2011  

    Abstract: Though much attention has been focused in recent years on the melting of ice from Greenland and Antarctica, nearly half of the ice volume currently being lost to the ocean is actually coming from other mountain glaciers and ice caps. Ice loss from a ... ...

    Abstract Though much attention has been focused in recent years on the melting of ice from Greenland and Antarctica, nearly half of the ice volume currently being lost to the ocean is actually coming from other mountain glaciers and ice caps. Ice loss from a group of islands in northern Canada accounts for much of that volume.
    In a study published in April 2011 in the journal Nature, a team of researchers led by Alex Gardner of the University of Michigan found that land ice in both the northern and southern Canadian Arctic Archipelago has declined sharply. The maps above show ice loss from surface melting for the northern portion of the archipelago from 2004-2006 (left) and 2007-2009 (right). Blue indicates ice gain, and red indicates ice loss.
    In the six years studied, the Canadian Arctic Archipelago lost an average of approximately 61 gigatons of ice per year. (A gigaton is a billion tons of ice.) The research team also found the rate of ice loss was accelerating. From 2004 to 2006, the average mass loss was roughly 31 gigatons per year; from 2007 to 2009, the loss increased to 92 gigatons per year.
    Gardner and colleagues used three independent methods to assess ice mass, all of which showed the same trends. The team used a model to estimate the surface mass balance of ice and the amount of ice discharged. They also compiled and analyzed measurements from NASA's Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) to assess changes in the surface height of ice. Finally, they gathered observations from NASA's Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) to determine changes in the gravity field in the region, an indicator of the amount of ice gained or lost.
    The Canadian Arctic Archipelago generally receives little precipitation, and the amount of snowfall changes little from year to year. But the rate of snow and ice melting varies considerably, so changes in ice mass come largely from changes in summertime melt. During the 2004 to 2009 study period, the Canadian Arctic Archipelago experienced four of its five warmest years since 1960, likely fueling the melting.
    Gardner notes that from 2001 to 2004, the sum of melting from all mountain glaciers and ice caps around the world (but not the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets) contributed an estimated 1 millimeter per year to global sea level rise. Recent estimates suggest the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets add another 1.3 millimeters per year to sea level. "This means 1 percent of the land ice volume-mountain glaciers and ice caps-account for about half of all ice loss to the world's oceans," Gardner said. "Most of the ice loss is coming from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Alaska, Patagonia, the Himalayas, and the smaller ice masses surrounding the main Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets."
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2011-9999
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
    Publishing place Bremen/Bremerhaven
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note This dataset is supplement to doi:10.1038/nature10089
    DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.761481
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: Water balance and acute mountain sickness before and after arrival at high altitude of 4,350 m.

    Westerterp, K R / Robach, P / Wouters, L / Richalet, J P

    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)

    1996  Volume 80, Issue 6, Page(s) 1968–1972

    Abstract: ... interval before and a subsequent 4-day interval after transport to 4,350 m. Total body water and ...

    Abstract The present study is a first attempt to measure water balance and its components at altitude by using labeled water and bromide dilution and relating the results with acute mountain sickness (AMS). Water intake, total water output, and water output in urine and feces were measured over a 4-day interval before and a subsequent 4-day interval after transport to 4,350 m. Total body water and extracellular water were measured at the start and at the end of the two intervals. There was a close relationship between energy intake and water intake, and the relationship was unchanged by the altitude intervention. Subjects developing AMS reduced energy intake and water intake cor respondingly. The increase in total body water (TBW) in subjects developing AMS was accompanied by a reduction in total water loss. They did not show the increased urine output, compensating for the reduced evaporative water loss at altitude. Subjects showed a significant increase in TBW after 4 days at altitude. Subjects with AMS showed the biggest shifts in extracellular water relative to TBW. In conclusion, fluid retention in relation to AMS is independent of a change in water requirements due to altitude exposure. Subjects developing AMS were those showing a fluid shift of at least 1 liter from the intracellular to the extracellular compartment or from the extracellular to the intracellular compartment.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Altitude ; Body Water/metabolism ; Drinking/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mountaineering ; Time Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 1996-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 219139-8
    ISSN 1522-1601 ; 8750-7587 ; 0021-8987 ; 0161-7567
    ISSN (online) 1522-1601
    ISSN 8750-7587 ; 0021-8987 ; 0161-7567
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Book ; Conference proceedings: Special issue 8th NIZO Dairy Conference

    Wouters, Jan T. M.

    [the NIZO Dairy Conference was held in Papendal, near Arnhem, in the Netherlands from 11 to 13 September 2013 under the title 'Functional Enzymes for Dairy Applications']

    (International dairy journal ; 38,2)

    2014  

    Title variant 8th NIZO Dairy Conference
    Institution Nederlands Instituut voor Zuivelonderzoek
    Event/congress Dairy Conference (8, 2013, Papendal)
    Author's details guest ed. Jan T. M. Wouters
    Series title International dairy journal ; 38,2
    Collection
    Language English
    Size S. 81 - 218 : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Elsevier
    Publishing place Amsterdam u.a
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    HBZ-ID HT018369842
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    More links

    Kategorien

To top