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  1. Book ; Thesis: Cognitive, emotional and psycho-social consequences of acquired brain injury

    Teasdale, T. W.

    population studies

    2007  

    Author's details T.W. Teasdale
    Language English
    Size 31 S.
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type Book ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis København, Univ., Diss., 2007
    HBZ-ID HT015378531
    ISBN 978-87-991838-0-7 ; 87-991838-0-3
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    2007 E 2595 order for loan Magazin

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  2. Article ; Online: Co-design of an intervention to improve patient participation in discharge medication communication.

    Tobiano, Georgia / Latimer, Sharon / Manias, Elizabeth / Marshall, Andrea P / Rattray, Megan / Jenkinson, Kim / Teasdale, Trudy / Wren, Kellie / Chaboyer, Wendy

    International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care

    2024  Volume 36, Issue 1

    Abstract: Patients can experience medication-related harm and hospital readmission because they do not understand or adhere to post-hospital medication instructions. Increasing patient medication literacy and, in turn, participation in medication conversations ... ...

    Abstract Patients can experience medication-related harm and hospital readmission because they do not understand or adhere to post-hospital medication instructions. Increasing patient medication literacy and, in turn, participation in medication conversations could be a solution. The purposes of this study were to co-design and test an intervention to enhance patient participation in hospital discharge medication communication. In terms of methods, co-design, a collaborative approach where stakeholders design solutions to problems, was used to develop a prototype medication communication intervention. First, our consumer and healthcare professional stakeholders generated intervention ideas. Next, inpatients, opinion leaders, and academic researchers collaborated to determine the most pertinent and feasible intervention ideas. Finally, the prototype intervention was shown to six intended end-users (i.e. hospital patients) who underwent usability interviews and completed the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability questionnaire. The final intervention comprised of a suite of three websites: (i) a medication search engine; (ii) resources to help patients manage their medications once home; and (iii) a question builder tool. The intervention has been tested with intended end-users and results of the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability questionnaire have shown that the intervention is acceptable. Identified usability issues have been addressed. In conclusion, this co-designed intervention provides patients with trustworthy resources that can help them to understand medication information and ask medication-related questions, thus promoting medication literacy and patient participation. In turn, this intervention could enhance patients' medication self-efficacy and healthcare utilization. Using a co-design approach ensured authentic consumer and other stakeholder engagement, while allowing opinion leaders and researchers to ensure that a feasible intervention was developed.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Patient Participation ; Patient Discharge ; Communication ; Patient Readmission
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1194150-9
    ISSN 1464-3677 ; 1353-4505
    ISSN (online) 1464-3677
    ISSN 1353-4505
    DOI 10.1093/intqhc/mzae013
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  3. Article ; Online: Older patient participation in discharge medication communication: an observational study.

    Tobiano, Georgia / Manias, Elizabeth / Thalib, Lukman / Dornan, Gemma / Teasdale, Trudy / Wellwood, Jeremy / Chaboyer, Wendy

    BMJ open

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 3, Page(s) e064750

    Abstract: Objective: To describe the extent to which older patients participate in discharge medication communication, and identify factors that predict patient participation in discharge medication communication.: Design: Observational study.: Setting: An ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To describe the extent to which older patients participate in discharge medication communication, and identify factors that predict patient participation in discharge medication communication.
    Design: Observational study.
    Setting: An Australian metropolitan tertiary hospital.
    Participants: 173 older patients were observed undertaking one medication communication encounter prior to hospital discharge.
    Outcome: Patient participation measured with MEDICODE, a valid and reliable coding framework used to analyse medication communication. MEDICODE provides two measures for patient participation: (1) Preponderance of Initiative and (2) Dialogue Ratio.
    Results: The median for Preponderance of Initiative was 0.7 (IQR=0.5-1.0) and Dialogue Ratio was 0.3 (IQR=0.2-0.4), indicating healthcare professionals took more initiative and medication encounters were mostly monologue rather than a dialogue or dyad. Logistic regression revealed that patients had 30% less chance of having dialogue or dyads with every increase in one medication discussed (OR 0.7, 95% CI 0.5 to 0.9, p=0.01). Additionally, the higher the patient's risk of a medication-related problem, the more initiative the healthcare professionals took in the conversation (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.0 to 2.1, p=0.04).
    Conclusion: Older patients are passive during hospital discharge medication conversations. Discussing less medications over several medication conversations spread throughout patient hospitalisation and targeting patients at high risk of medication-related problems may promote more active patient participation, and in turn medication safety outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Patient Discharge ; Patient Participation ; Australia ; Hospitalization ; Communication
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2599832-8
    ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
    ISSN (online) 2044-6055
    ISSN 2044-6055
    DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064750
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  4. Article ; Online: Older patients' engagement in hospital medication safety behaviours.

    Tobiano, Georgia / Chaboyer, Wendy / Dornan, Gemma / Teasdale, Trudy / Manias, Elizabeth

    Aging clinical and experimental research

    2021  Volume 33, Issue 12, Page(s) 3353–3361

    Abstract: Background: Increasing age is associated with more medication errors in hospitalised patients. Patient engagement is a strategy to reduce medication harm.: Aims: To measure older patients' preferences for and reported medication safety behaviours, ... ...

    Abstract Background: Increasing age is associated with more medication errors in hospitalised patients. Patient engagement is a strategy to reduce medication harm.
    Aims: To measure older patients' preferences for and reported medication safety behaviours, identify the relationship between preferred and reported medication safety behaviours and identify whether perceptions of medication safety behaviours differ between groups of young-old, middle-old and old-old patients (65-74 years, 75-84 years, and ≥ 85 years).
    Methods: A survey, which included the Inpatient Medication Safety Involvement Scale (IMSIS) was administered to 200 older patients from medical settings, at one hospital. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Spearman's rho and the Kruskal-Wallis test.
    Results: Patients reported a desire to ask questions (59.5% n = 119) and check with healthcare professionals if they perceived that a medication was wrong (86.5% n = 173) or forgotten (87.0% n = 174). Patients did not have particular preferences, which differed from their experiences in terms of viewing the medication administration chart and self-administering medications. Preferred and reported behaviours correlated positively (r = 0.46-0.58, n = 200, p ≤ 0.001). Young-old patients preferred notifying healthcare professionals of perceived medication errors more than middle-old and old-old patients (p ≤ 0.05).
    Conclusions: Older patients may prefer verbal medication safety behaviours like asking questions and notifying healthcare professionals of medication errors, over viewing medication charts and self-administering medications. The young-old group wanted to identify perceived medication errors more than other age groups. Older patients are willing to engage in medication safety behaviours, and healthcare professionals and organisations need to embrace this engagement in an effort to reduce medication harm.
    MeSH term(s) Health Personnel ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Inpatients ; Medication Errors/prevention & control ; Patient Participation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2104785-6
    ISSN 1720-8319 ; 1594-0667
    ISSN (online) 1720-8319
    ISSN 1594-0667
    DOI 10.1007/s40520-021-01866-3
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  5. Article ; Online: Assessment of cognitive ability at conscription for the Danish army: Is a single total score sufficient?

    Nielsen, Tine / Kreiner, Svend / Teasdale, Thomas W

    Scandinavian journal of psychology

    2019  Volume 61, Issue 2, Page(s) 161–167

    Abstract: Børge Priens Prøve (BPP) was developed for the Danish Army by psychologist Børge Prien in the 1950s, as a test of general cognitive ability for use at conscription for the Danish armed forces. The final BPP (1957) had four subtests; a Raven-like matrix ... ...

    Abstract Børge Priens Prøve (BPP) was developed for the Danish Army by psychologist Børge Prien in the 1950s, as a test of general cognitive ability for use at conscription for the Danish armed forces. The final BPP (1957) had four subtests; a Raven-like matrix subtest, and three subtests measuring verbal, numerical, and visuospatial ability. The BPP is a speeded test counting the number of correct responses within 45 minutes. Thus, we consider the BPP as a measure of "cognitive efficiency" rather than a pure measure of cognitive ability. The BPP is still in use.Using techniques available in 1960, Rasch concluded that the matrices and numerical tests appeared to satisfy the requirements of the Rasch (Probabilistic models for some intelligence and attainment tests, Danish Institute for Educational Research, Copenhagen; 1960) model, while the verbal and visuospatial tests did not. Since then, there have been, to our knowledge, no published studies of the psychometric scaling properties of the BPP, partly because the practice of the Danish draft board has been to record only the total score. We examine these properties by analysis of data from two cohorts (n = 9,491), using the Leunbach (A probabilistic measurement model for assessing whether two tests measure the same personal factor. The Danish Institute of Educational, Copenhagen, Denmark; 1976) model to assess whether the sum of the four subtests provides a statistically sufficient measure of a common latent trait. Since we found only weak evidence against fit to the Leunbach model, we claim that this warrants the use of a summarized total BPP score. We examined whether BPP subscales suffered from differential test functioning (DTF) relative to samples. Weak, and for practical purposes too weak, DTF was suggested for one subscale.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Cognition/physiology ; Denmark ; Humans ; Intelligence/physiology ; Intelligence Tests ; Male ; Military Personnel/psychology ; Psychometrics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 219197-0
    ISSN 1467-9450 ; 0036-5564
    ISSN (online) 1467-9450
    ISSN 0036-5564
    DOI 10.1111/sjop.12586
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  6. Article ; Online: Comments on "Determination of total arsenic using a novel Zn-ferrite binding gel for DGT techniques: Application to the redox speciation of arsenic in river sediments" by Gorny et al.

    Bennett, William W / Welsh, David T / Teasdale, Peter R

    Talanta

    2016  Volume 149, Page(s) 156–157

    MeSH term(s) Arsenic/analysis ; Environmental Monitoring ; Geologic Sediments ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Rivers ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis ; Zinc/analysis
    Chemical Substances Water Pollutants, Chemical ; Zinc (J41CSQ7QDS) ; Arsenic (N712M78A8G)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1500969-5
    ISSN 1873-3573 ; 0039-9140
    ISSN (online) 1873-3573
    ISSN 0039-9140
    DOI 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.11.058
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  7. Article ; Online: The secular trend of intelligence test scores: The Danish experience for young men born between 1940 and 2000.

    Hegelund, Emilie R / Teasdale, Thomas W / Okholm, Gunhild T / Osler, Merete / Sørensen, Thorkild I A / Christensen, Kaare / Mortensen, Erik L

    PloS one

    2021  Volume 16, Issue 12, Page(s) e0261117

    Abstract: The present study investigated the Danish secular trend of intelligence test scores among young men born between 1940 and 2000, as well as the possible associations of birth cohort changes in family size, nutrition, education, and intelligence test score ...

    Abstract The present study investigated the Danish secular trend of intelligence test scores among young men born between 1940 and 2000, as well as the possible associations of birth cohort changes in family size, nutrition, education, and intelligence test score variability with the increasing secular trend. The study population included all men born from 1940 to 2000 who appeared before a draft board before 2020 (N = 1,556,770). At the mandatory draft board examination, the approximately 19-year-old men underwent a medical examination and an intelligence test. In the statistical analyses, the IQ mean and standard deviation (SD) were estimated separately for each of the included annual birth cohorts based on information from birth cohorts with available total intelligence test scores for all tested individuals (i.e. 1940-1958 and 1987-2000; the mean and SD were interpolated for the intermediate birth cohorts). Moreover, the possible associations with birth cohort changes in family size, height as a proxy for nutritional status, education, and IQ variability were investigated among those birth cohorts for whom a secular increase in intelligence test scores was found. The results showed that the estimated mean IQ score increased from a baseline set to 100 (SD: 15) among individuals born in 1940 to 108.9 (SD: 12.2) among individuals born in 1980, since when it has decreased. Focusing on the birth cohorts of 1940-1980, for whom a secular increase in intelligence test scores was found, birth cohort changes in family size, height, and education explained large proportions of the birth cohort variance in mean intelligence test scores, suggesting that these factors may be important contributors to the observed Flynn effect in Denmark.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Birth Cohort ; Body Height ; Cognition/physiology ; Cohort Studies ; Denmark ; Educational Status ; Female ; Humans ; Intelligence/physiology ; Intelligence Tests/statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Time Factors ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0261117
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  8. Article: Neuropsychological dysfunction following repeat concussions in jockeys.

    Teasdale, T W

    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry

    2006  Volume 77, Issue 4, Page(s) 428

    MeSH term(s) Athletic Injuries/complications ; Brain Concussion/complications ; Cognition Disorders/diagnosis ; Cognition Disorders/epidemiology ; Cognition Disorders/etiology ; Humans ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Recurrence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comment ; Editorial
    ZDB-ID 3087-9
    ISSN 1468-330X ; 0022-3050
    ISSN (online) 1468-330X
    ISSN 0022-3050
    DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2005.078303
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  9. Article ; Online: A new colorimetric DET technique for determining mm-resolution sulfide porewater distributions and allowing improved interpretation of iron(II) co-distributions.

    Kankanamge, Nadeeka Rathnayake / Bennett, William W / Teasdale, Peter R / Huang, Jianyin / Welsh, David T

    Chemosphere

    2019  Volume 244, Page(s) 125388

    Abstract: Measurement of sulfide in pore waters is critical for understanding biogeochemical processes, especially within coastal sediments. Here we report the development of a new colorimetric DET (diffusive equilibration in thin films) technique for determining ... ...

    Abstract Measurement of sulfide in pore waters is critical for understanding biogeochemical processes, especially within coastal sediments. Here we report the development of a new colorimetric DET (diffusive equilibration in thin films) technique for determining mm-resolution, two-dimensional sulfide distributions in sediment pore waters. This colorimetric sulfide DET method was based on the standard spectrophotometric methylene blue assay, but modified to allow quantitation of sulfide by computer imaging densitometry. The method detection and effective upper measurement limits of the optimised technique were 3.7 and 1000 μmol L
    MeSH term(s) Colorimetry ; DEET ; Diffusion ; Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Ferrous Compounds/analysis ; Geologic Sediments ; Iron/chemistry ; Sulfides/analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis ; Zosteraceae
    Chemical Substances Ferrous Compounds ; Sulfides ; Water Pollutants, Chemical ; DEET (134-62-3) ; Iron (E1UOL152H7)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120089-6
    ISSN 1879-1298 ; 0045-6535 ; 0366-7111
    ISSN (online) 1879-1298
    ISSN 0045-6535 ; 0366-7111
    DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125388
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  10. Article ; Online: Patient engagement in admission and discharge medication communication: A systematic mixed studies review.

    Tobiano, Georgia / Chaboyer, Wendy / Teasdale, Trudy / Raleigh, Rachael / Manias, Elizabeth

    International journal of nursing studies

    2019  Volume 95, Page(s) 87–102

    Abstract: Objectives: To synthesise peer-reviewed research evidence concerning patients' perceptions of how they engage in admission and discharge medication communication, and barriers and enablers to engagement in medication admission and discharge ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To synthesise peer-reviewed research evidence concerning patients' perceptions of how they engage in admission and discharge medication communication, and barriers and enablers to engagement in medication admission and discharge communication.
    Design: A systematic mixed studies review.
    Data sources: Two search strategies were undertaken including a bibliographic database search, followed by citation tracking. Fifteen studies were included in this review.
    Review methods: Study selection and quality appraisal were undertaken independently by two reviewers. One reviewer extracted data and synthesised findings, with input from team members to check the accuracy or confirm/question findings.
    Results: Three themes were found during data synthesis. In the first theme 'desiring and enacting a range of levels of engagement', patients displayed medication communication by taking responsibility for sharing accurate medication information, and by seeking out different choices during communication. The second theme 'enabling patients' medication communication' uncovered various strategies to promote patients' medication communication, including informing and empowering patients, and encouraging family involvement. The final theme, 'barriers to undertaking medication communication' included challenges enacting two-way information sharing and patients' preference.
    Conclusions: Patients view patient engagement in admission and discharge medication communication as two-way accurate information-sharing; however, they sometimes experience challenges undertaking this role or prefer a passive role in information-sharing. Various strategies inform and empower patients to engage in medication communication, however, further investigation is needed of patients' experiences and acceptability of these strategies, and of further strategies that empower patients. Enabling health care professionals' communication skills may promote a patient-centred approach to medication communication, and could enable patient engagement in medication communication.
    MeSH term(s) Communication ; Drug Therapy ; Humans ; Patient Admission ; Patient Compliance ; Patient Discharge ; Patient Participation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 80148-3
    ISSN 1873-491X ; 0020-7489
    ISSN (online) 1873-491X
    ISSN 0020-7489
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.04.009
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