Article ; Online: HIV Reservoirs and Treatment Strategies toward Curing HIV Infection.
International journal of molecular sciences
2024 Volume 25, Issue 5
Abstract: Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has significantly improved the prognosis of individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome has transformed from a fatal disease to a treatable chronic infection. ... ...
Abstract | Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has significantly improved the prognosis of individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome has transformed from a fatal disease to a treatable chronic infection. Currently, effective and safe anti-HIV drugs are available. Although cART can reduce viral production in the body of the patient to below the detection limit, it cannot eliminate the HIV provirus integrated into the host cell genome; hence, the virus will be produced again after cART discontinuation. Therefore, research into a cure (or remission) for HIV has been widely conducted. In this review, we focus on drug development targeting cells latently infected with HIV and assess the progress including our current studies, particularly in terms of the "Shock and Kill", and "Block and Lock" strategies. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; HIV Infections ; Virus Latency ; HIV-1 ; Anti-HIV Agents/pharmacology ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/drug therapy ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; Virus Activation |
Chemical Substances | Anti-HIV Agents |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-02-23 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2019364-6 |
ISSN | 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596 |
ISSN (online) | 1422-0067 |
ISSN | 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596 |
DOI | 10.3390/ijms25052621 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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