Article ; Online: Free Radicals, Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Sepsis-induced Organ Dysfunction: A Mechanistic Insight.
2024 Volume 30, Issue 3, Page(s) 161–168
Abstract: Sepsis is a complex clinical condition and a leading cause of death worldwide. During Sepsis, there is a derailment in the host response to infection, which can progress to severe sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction or failure, which leads to death. ... ...
Abstract | Sepsis is a complex clinical condition and a leading cause of death worldwide. During Sepsis, there is a derailment in the host response to infection, which can progress to severe sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction or failure, which leads to death. Free radicals, including reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated predominantly in mitochondria, are one of the key players in impairing normal organ function in sepsis. ROS contributing to oxidative stress has been reported to be the main culprit in the injury of the lung, heart, liver, kidney, gastrointestinal, and other organs. Here in the present review, we describe the generation, and essential properties of various types of ROS, their effect on macromolecules, and their role in mitochondrial dysfunction. Furthermore, the mechanism involved in the ROS-mediated pathogenesis of sepsis-induced organ dysfunction has also been discussed. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Multiple Organ Failure ; Free Radicals ; Sepsis/pathology ; Oxidative Stress ; Mitochondrial Diseases |
Chemical Substances | Reactive Oxygen Species ; Free Radicals |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-02-02 |
Publishing country | United Arab Emirates |
Document type | Review ; Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1304236-1 |
ISSN | 1873-4286 ; 1381-6128 |
ISSN (online) | 1873-4286 |
ISSN | 1381-6128 |
DOI | 10.2174/0113816128279655231228055842 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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