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  1. Article ; Online: Free Radicals, Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Sepsis-induced Organ Dysfunction: A Mechanistic Insight.

    Kumar, Sanni / Srivastava, Vijay Kumar / Kaushik, Sanket / Saxena, Juhi / Jyoti, Anupam

    Current pharmaceutical design

    2024  Volume 30, Issue 3, Page(s) 161–168

    Abstract: Sepsis is a complex clinical condition and a leading cause of death worldwide. During Sepsis, there is a derailment in the host response to infection, which can progress to severe sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction or failure, which leads to death. ... ...

    Abstract Sepsis is a complex clinical condition and a leading cause of death worldwide. During Sepsis, there is a derailment in the host response to infection, which can progress to severe sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction or failure, which leads to death. Free radicals, including reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated predominantly in mitochondria, are one of the key players in impairing normal organ function in sepsis. ROS contributing to oxidative stress has been reported to be the main culprit in the injury of the lung, heart, liver, kidney, gastrointestinal, and other organs. Here in the present review, we describe the generation, and essential properties of various types of ROS, their effect on macromolecules, and their role in mitochondrial dysfunction. Furthermore, the mechanism involved in the ROS-mediated pathogenesis of sepsis-induced organ dysfunction has also been discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Multiple Organ Failure ; Free Radicals ; Sepsis/pathology ; Oxidative Stress ; Mitochondrial Diseases
    Chemical Substances Reactive Oxygen Species ; Free Radicals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-02
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1304236-1
    ISSN 1873-4286 ; 1381-6128
    ISSN (online) 1873-4286
    ISSN 1381-6128
    DOI 10.2174/0113816128279655231228055842
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Emerging infectious diseases and outbreaks

    Vijay Kumar Chattu / Sanni Yaya

    Reproductive Health, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    implications for women’s reproductive health and rights in resource-poor settings

    2020  Volume 5

    Abstract: Abstract This century is witnessing dramatic changes in the health needs of the world’s populations. The double burden of infectious and chronic diseases constitutes major causes of morbidity and mortality. Over the last two decades, there has been a ... ...

    Abstract Abstract This century is witnessing dramatic changes in the health needs of the world’s populations. The double burden of infectious and chronic diseases constitutes major causes of morbidity and mortality. Over the last two decades, there has been a rise in infectious diseases, including the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS), the H1N1 pandemic influenza, the Ebolavirus and the Covid-19 virus. These diseases have rapidly spread across the world and have reminded us of the unprecedented connectivity that defines our modern civilization. Though some countries have made substantial progress toward improving global surveillance for emerging infectious diseases (EIDs), the vast majority of Low-and Middle-income Countries (LMICs) with fragile health systems and various system-related bottlenecks remain vulnerable to outbreaks and, as such, experience dramatic social and economic consequences when they are reported. Lessons learned from past outbreaks suggest that gender inequalities are common across a range of health issues relating to Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR), with women being particularly disadvantaged, partially due to the burden placed on them. Though these countries are striving to improve their health systems and be more inclusive to this vulnerable group, the national/ global outbreaks have burdened the overall system and thus paralyzed normal services dedicated to the delivery of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) services. In this paper, we discuss the global commitments to SRH, the impact of the EIDs on the LMICs, the failure in the delivery of SRH services, and the strategies for successful implementation of recovery plans that must address the specific and differentiated needs of women and girls in resource-poor settings.
    Keywords Sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHRs) ; Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) ; Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) ; Sustainable developmental goals (SDGs) ; Gender ; Women ; Gynecology and obstetrics ; RG1-991 ; covid19
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Editorial: Inequalities in COVID-19 healthcare and research affecting women.

    Chattu, Vijay Kumar / Manem, Lakshmi Surya Prabha / Nowrouzi-Kia, Behdin / Thompson, Kelly Jane / Allahverdipour, Hamid / Yaya, Sanni

    Frontiers in global women's health

    2023  Volume 4, Page(s) 1150186

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 2673-5059
    ISSN (online) 2673-5059
    DOI 10.3389/fgwh.2023.1150186
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Emerging infectious diseases and outbreaks: implications for women's reproductive health and rights in resource-poor settings.

    Chattu, Vijay Kumar / Yaya, Sanni

    Reproductive health

    2020  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 43

    Abstract: This century is witnessing dramatic changes in the health needs of the world's populations. The double burden of infectious and chronic diseases constitutes major causes of morbidity and mortality. Over the last two decades, there has been a rise in ... ...

    Abstract This century is witnessing dramatic changes in the health needs of the world's populations. The double burden of infectious and chronic diseases constitutes major causes of morbidity and mortality. Over the last two decades, there has been a rise in infectious diseases, including the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS), the H1N1 pandemic influenza, the Ebolavirus and the Covid-19 virus. These diseases have rapidly spread across the world and have reminded us of the unprecedented connectivity that defines our modern civilization. Though some countries have made substantial progress toward improving global surveillance for emerging infectious diseases (EIDs), the vast majority of Low-and Middle-income Countries (LMICs) with fragile health systems and various system-related bottlenecks remain vulnerable to outbreaks and, as such, experience dramatic social and economic consequences when they are reported. Lessons learned from past outbreaks suggest that gender inequalities are common across a range of health issues relating to Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR), with women being particularly disadvantaged, partially due to the burden placed on them. Though these countries are striving to improve their health systems and be more inclusive to this vulnerable group, the national/ global outbreaks have burdened the overall system and thus paralyzed normal services dedicated to the delivery of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) services. In this paper, we discuss the global commitments to SRH, the impact of the EIDs on the LMICs, the failure in the delivery of SRH services, and the strategies for successful implementation of recovery plans that must address the specific and differentiated needs of women and girls in resource-poor settings.
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging ; Coronavirus Infections ; Developing Countries ; Disease Outbreaks ; Global Health ; Health Resources ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Reproductive Health ; Reproductive Health Services ; Reproductive Rights ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sustainable Development ; Women's Health ; Women's Rights
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 1742-4755
    ISSN (online) 1742-4755
    DOI 10.1186/s12978-020-0899-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Fulfilling the promise of digital health interventions (DHI) to promote women's sexual, reproductive and mental health in the aftermath of COVID-19.

    Chattu, Vijay Kumar / Lopes, Claudia Abreu / Javed, Sumbal / Yaya, Sanni

    Reproductive health

    2021  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 112

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Female ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ISSN 1742-4755
    ISSN (online) 1742-4755
    DOI 10.1186/s12978-021-01168-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Fast Track Diagnostic Tools for Clinical Management of Sepsis

    Ena Gupta / Juhi Saxena / Sanni Kumar / Umang Sharma / Saundarya Rastogi / Vijay Kumar Srivastava / Sanket Kaushik / Anupam Jyoti

    Diagnostics, Vol 13, Iss 277, p

    Paradigm Shift from Conventional to Advanced Methods

    2023  Volume 277

    Abstract: Sepsis is one of the deadliest disorders in the new century due to specific limitations in early and differential diagnosis. Moreover, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is becoming the dominant threat to human health globally. The only way to encounter the ... ...

    Abstract Sepsis is one of the deadliest disorders in the new century due to specific limitations in early and differential diagnosis. Moreover, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is becoming the dominant threat to human health globally. The only way to encounter the spread and emergence of AMR is through the active detection and identification of the pathogen along with the quantification of resistance. For better management of such disease, there is an essential requirement to approach many suitable diagnostic techniques for the proper administration of antibiotics and elimination of these infectious diseases. The current method employed for the diagnosis of sepsis relies on the conventional culture of blood suspected infection. However, this method is more time consuming and generates results that are false negative in the case of antibiotic pretreated samples as well as slow-growing microbes. In comparison to the conventional method, modern methods are capable of analyzing blood samples, obtaining accurate results from the suspicious patient of sepsis, and giving all the necessary information to identify the pathogens as well as AMR in a short period. The present review is intended to highlight the culture shift from conventional to modern and advanced technologies including their limitations for the proper and prompt diagnosing of bloodstream infections and AMR detection.
    Keywords antimicrobial resistance ; sepsis ; early diagnosis ; conventional methods ; modern methods ; advanced methods ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 610 ; 630
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article: Fast Track Diagnostic Tools for Clinical Management of Sepsis: Paradigm Shift from Conventional to Advanced Methods.

    Gupta, Ena / Saxena, Juhi / Kumar, Sanni / Sharma, Umang / Rastogi, Saundarya / Srivastava, Vijay Kumar / Kaushik, Sanket / Jyoti, Anupam

    Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 2

    Abstract: Sepsis is one of the deadliest disorders in the new century due to specific limitations in early and differential diagnosis. Moreover, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is becoming the dominant threat to human health globally. The only way to encounter the ... ...

    Abstract Sepsis is one of the deadliest disorders in the new century due to specific limitations in early and differential diagnosis. Moreover, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is becoming the dominant threat to human health globally. The only way to encounter the spread and emergence of AMR is through the active detection and identification of the pathogen along with the quantification of resistance. For better management of such disease, there is an essential requirement to approach many suitable diagnostic techniques for the proper administration of antibiotics and elimination of these infectious diseases. The current method employed for the diagnosis of sepsis relies on the conventional culture of blood suspected infection. However, this method is more time consuming and generates results that are false negative in the case of antibiotic pretreated samples as well as slow-growing microbes. In comparison to the conventional method, modern methods are capable of analyzing blood samples, obtaining accurate results from the suspicious patient of sepsis, and giving all the necessary information to identify the pathogens as well as AMR in a short period. The present review is intended to highlight the culture shift from conventional to modern and advanced technologies including their limitations for the proper and prompt diagnosing of bloodstream infections and AMR detection.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2662336-5
    ISSN 2075-4418
    ISSN 2075-4418
    DOI 10.3390/diagnostics13020277
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Canada’s role in strengthening global health security during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Vijay Kumar Chattu / Anil Adisesh / Sanni Yaya

    Global Health Research and Policy, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2020  Volume 3

    Abstract: Abstract The world is confronted by the current pandemic of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), which is a wake-up call for all nations irrespective of their development status or geographical location. Since the start of the century we have seen five big ... ...

    Abstract Abstract The world is confronted by the current pandemic of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), which is a wake-up call for all nations irrespective of their development status or geographical location. Since the start of the century we have seen five big infectious outbreaks which proved that epidemics are no more regarded as historic and geographically confined threats. The Canadian government underlined that these infectious disease outbreaks are threats to global health security and disrupt societal wellbeing and development. In this context, the Public Health Agency of Canada is proactive and has shown its preparedness for outbreaks of emerging and epidemic-prone diseases, and in dealing with these pathogens. Even before the declaration of pandemic, Canada has proved its global health leadership by ensuring collective action and multisectoral coordination which still remains a serious challenge especially for low and middle- income countries with existing poor health systems. In this article we discuss how Canada is addressing the global challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic through its leadership and practice of global health diplomacy.
    Keywords Coronavirus outbreak ; COVID-19 ; Pandemic ; Epidemic ; Global health security ; Canada ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; covid19
    Subject code 300
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article: Unravelling the Differential Host Immuno-Inflammatory Responses to

    Gupta, Ena / Kumar, Sanni / Srivastava, Vijay Kumar / Saxena, Juhi / Siddiqui, Arif Jamal / Mehta, Sudhir / Kaushik, Sanket / Jyoti, Anupam

    Vaccines

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 10

    Abstract: Previous reports from our lab have documented dysregulated host inflammatory reactions in response to bacterial infections in sepsis. Both Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) and Gram-positive bacteria (GPB) play a significant role in the development and ... ...

    Abstract Previous reports from our lab have documented dysregulated host inflammatory reactions in response to bacterial infections in sepsis. Both Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) and Gram-positive bacteria (GPB) play a significant role in the development and progression of sepsis by releasing several virulence factors. During sepsis, host cells produce a range of inflammatory responses including inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression, nitrite generation, neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) release, and pro-inflammatory cytokines production. The current study was conducted to discern the differences in host inflammatory reactions in response to both
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2703319-3
    ISSN 2076-393X
    ISSN 2076-393X
    DOI 10.3390/vaccines10101648
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Canada's role in strengthening global health security during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Chattu, Vijay Kumar / Adisesh, Anil / Yaya, Sanni

    Global health research and policy

    2020  Volume 5, Page(s) 16

    Abstract: The world is confronted by the current pandemic of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), which is a wake-up call for all nations irrespective of their development status or geographical location. Since the start of the century we have seen five big infectious ...

    Abstract The world is confronted by the current pandemic of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), which is a wake-up call for all nations irrespective of their development status or geographical location. Since the start of the century we have seen five big infectious outbreaks which proved that epidemics are no more regarded as historic and geographically confined threats. The Canadian government underlined that these infectious disease outbreaks are threats to global health security and disrupt societal wellbeing and development. In this context, the Public Health Agency of Canada is proactive and has shown its preparedness for outbreaks of emerging and epidemic-prone diseases, and in dealing with these pathogens. Even before the declaration of pandemic, Canada has proved its global health leadership by ensuring collective action and multisectoral coordination which still remains a serious challenge especially for low and middle- income countries with existing poor health systems. In this article we discuss how Canada is addressing the global challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic through its leadership and practice of global health diplomacy.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/prevention & control ; Canada ; Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control ; Global Health/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; International Cooperation ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Public Health/statistics & numerical data
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2397-0642
    ISSN (online) 2397-0642
    DOI 10.1186/s41256-020-00146-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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