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  1. Article ; Online: New Approaches to Regulatory Innovation Emerging During the Crucible of COVID-19 : In Responding to a Global Health Crisis, Industry is Discovering New, Efficient Ways of Meeting Objectives.

    Wegner, Max

    Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    2020  Volume 55, Issue 2, Page(s) 463–466

    Abstract: The urgency and impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic are changing global drug development and regulatory processes. The need for speed to understand the virus and develop new vaccines, medicines, and therapies for patients has provided unprecedented ... ...

    Abstract The urgency and impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic are changing global drug development and regulatory processes. The need for speed to understand the virus and develop new vaccines, medicines, and therapies for patients has provided unprecedented learning opportunities and revealed how the pharmaceutical industry can improve upon traditional processes. To stay competitive while remaining compliant with agency regulations and guidance, companies need to implement new process/tools that allow for more flexible work models, consider expanding the use of decentralized/hybrid trials, and capitalize on the use of real-world evidence (RWE) and cloud-based data systems. In addition, regulatory agencies should retain the agility exhibited during current reviews of potential new therapies, applying this momentum to other areas of unmet medical need. Further, agencies should consider a globally acceptable application platform. This article, by the Pharmaceuticals' Head of Regulatory Affairs at Bayer AG, examines how impacts of the COVID-19 crisis will continue beyond the pandemic period to the benefit of patients, drug developers, regulators, clinicians, and caregivers.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/drug therapy ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Drug Development/legislation & jurisprudence ; Drug Development/organization & administration ; Drug Industry/legislation & jurisprudence ; Global Health ; Government Agencies ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Teleworking
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2708397-4
    ISSN 2168-4804 ; 2168-4790
    ISSN (online) 2168-4804
    ISSN 2168-4790
    DOI 10.1007/s43441-020-00239-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book: Festschrift Max Wegner zum sechzigsten Geburtstag

    Ahrens, Dieter / Wegner, Max

    1962  

    Author's details [hrsg. von Dieter Ahrens]
    Language German
    Size 168 S, Ill
    Publisher Aschendorff
    Publishing place Münster
    Document type Book
    Note Bibliogr. Max Wegner S. 167 - 168
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  3. Article ; Online: Characterization of Biomarkers of Thrombo-Inflammation in Patients with First-Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation.

    Friebel, Julian / Wegner, Max / Blöbaum, Leon / Schencke, Philipp-Alexander / Jakobs, Kai / Puccini, Marianna / Ghanbari, Emily / Lammel, Stella / Thevathasan, Tharusan / Moos, Verena / Witkowski, Marco / Landmesser, Ulf / Rauch-Kröhnert, Ursula

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2024  Volume 25, Issue 7

    Abstract: Patients with first-diagnosed atrial fibrillation (FDAF) exhibit major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) during follow-up. Preclinical models have demonstrated that thrombo-inflammation mediates adverse cardiac remodeling and atherothrombotic events. ...

    Abstract Patients with first-diagnosed atrial fibrillation (FDAF) exhibit major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) during follow-up. Preclinical models have demonstrated that thrombo-inflammation mediates adverse cardiac remodeling and atherothrombotic events. We have hypothesized that thrombin activity (FIIa) links coagulation with inflammation and cardiac fibrosis/dysfunction. Surrogate markers of the thrombo-inflammatory response in plasma have not been characterized in FDAF. In this prospective longitudinal study, patients presenting with FDAF (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Atrial Fibrillation/diagnosis ; Longitudinal Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Receptor, PAR-1 ; Biomarkers ; Fibrosis
    Chemical Substances Receptor, PAR-1 ; Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms25074109
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Systematic review: Validity, reliability, and diagnostic accuracy of the electrogustometer.

    Blijleven, Esther E / Fuchten, Denise / Dullaart, Max J / Stokroos, Robert J / Thomeer, Henricus G X M / Wegner, Inge

    Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 4, Page(s) 1068–1079

    Abstract: Objective: What are the electrogustometer's (EGM) validity, reliability, and diagnostic accuracy in assessing taste sensation in adults compared to other taste tests?: Data sources: PubMed Medline, Elseviers's Embase, and the six databases of ... ...

    Abstract Objective: What are the electrogustometer's (EGM) validity, reliability, and diagnostic accuracy in assessing taste sensation in adults compared to other taste tests?
    Data sources: PubMed Medline, Elseviers's Embase, and the six databases of Cochrane Library.
    Methods: We conducted a systematic search on December 20, 2022, consisting of synonyms for EGM. We considered randomized controlled trials and observational studies with original data for inclusion if they included adults who underwent electrogustometry. Articles were excluded if no analysis regarding validity, reliability, or diagnostic accuracy had been performed or if these analyses could not be performed with the published data.
    Results: Nineteen articles discussing 18 studies were included for data extraction. The included studies carry a high risk of bias. Overall, the association between a variety of reference taste tests and EGM was moderate or weak with correlation coefficients ranging from -0.51 to 0.40 with one outlier of -0.74 found in one study correlating EGM and taste solutions. Test-retest reliability was good with reported correlation coefficients between 0.78 and 1.0. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of EGM in identifying abnormal taste function varied widely between the four studies on diagnostic accuracy.
    Conclusion: The included studies in this review lack the required standards regarding study design to draw firm conclusions about the validity, reliability, and diagnostic accuracy of the EGM. Future research is needed to assess these measurement properties. Based on the reported results, we would not recommend using the EGM as a screening test for taste disturbance in clinical practice.
    Level of evidence: NA.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2378-8038
    ISSN 2378-8038
    DOI 10.1002/lio2.1108
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Predictors for Success and Failure in Transoral Robotic Surgery-A Retrospective Study in the North of the Netherlands.

    Toppenberg, Alexandra G L / Nijboer, Thomas S / van der Laan, Wisse G W J / Wedman, Jan / Schwandt, Leonora Q / Plaat, Robert E / Witjes, Max J H / Wegner, Inge / Halmos, Gyorgy B

    Cancers

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 8

    Abstract: Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS) is utilized for treating various malignancies, such as early-stage oropharyngeal cancer and lymph node metastasis of an unknown primary tumor (CUP), and also benign conditions, like obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and ... ...

    Abstract Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS) is utilized for treating various malignancies, such as early-stage oropharyngeal cancer and lymph node metastasis of an unknown primary tumor (CUP), and also benign conditions, like obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and chronic lingual tonsillitis. However, the success and failure of TORS have not been analyzed to date. In this retrospective observational multicenter cohort study, we evaluated patients treated with TORS using the da Vinci surgical system. Success criteria were defined as identification of the primary tumor for CUP, >2 mm resection margin for malignant conditions, and improvement on respiratory polygraphy and tonsillitis complaints for benign conditions. A total of 220 interventions in 211 patients were included. We identified predictors of success, such as low comorbidity status ACE-27, positive P16 status, and lower age for CUP, and female gender and OSA severity for benign conditions. For other malignancies, no predictors for success were found. Predictors of failure based on postoperative complications included high comorbidity scores (ASA) and anticoagulant use, and for postoperative pain, younger age and female gender were identified. This study provides valuable insights into the outcomes and predictors of success and failure in TORS procedures across various conditions and may also help in patient selection and counseling.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers16081458
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Role of innovation in pharmaceutical regulation: A proposal for principles to evaluate EU General Pharmaceutical Legislation from the innovator perspective.

    Heikkinen, Inkatuuli / Eskola, Sini / Acha, Virginia / Morrison, Alan / Walker, Chris / Weil, Catherine / Bril, Antoine / Wegner, Max / Metcalfe, Thomas / Chibout, Salah-Dine / Chlebus, Magda

    Drug discovery today

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 5, Page(s) 103526

    Abstract: Because the EU General Pharmaceutical Legislation is under review, the EFPIA Innovation Board developed evaluation principles for the policy proposals and key considerations on how the regulatory framework can support innovation while ensuring only safe, ...

    Abstract Because the EU General Pharmaceutical Legislation is under review, the EFPIA Innovation Board developed evaluation principles for the policy proposals and key considerations on how the regulatory framework can support innovation while ensuring only safe, efficacious and quality medicines are authorized. The evaluation principles are anchored on actions to promote: agile adoption of new methodologies with soft law tools; continued emphasis on regulatory science to inform policies; a cost/benefit assessment of the new regulation to ensure they have an overall positive impact; and mitigation of any negative externalities or unintended effects for any type of innovation or products. The evaluation principles are intended to guide the impact assessment of the pharmaceutical legislation in the EU but the principles can be applied globally.
    MeSH term(s) Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Pharmaceutical Preparations
    Chemical Substances Pharmaceutical Preparations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1324988-5
    ISSN 1878-5832 ; 1359-6446
    ISSN (online) 1878-5832
    ISSN 1359-6446
    DOI 10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103526
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction and Microbial Translocation in Patients with First-Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation.

    Blöbaum, Leon / Witkowski, Marco / Wegner, Max / Lammel, Stella / Schencke, Philipp-Alexander / Jakobs, Kai / Puccini, Marianna / Reißner, Daniela / Steffens, Daniel / Landmesser, Ulf / Rauch, Ursula / Friebel, Julian

    Biomedicines

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 1

    Abstract: Background: According to the leaky gut concept, microbial products (e.g., lipopolysaccharide, LPS) enter the circulation and mediate pro-inflammatory immunological responses. Higher plasma LPS levels have been reported in patients with various ... ...

    Abstract Background: According to the leaky gut concept, microbial products (e.g., lipopolysaccharide, LPS) enter the circulation and mediate pro-inflammatory immunological responses. Higher plasma LPS levels have been reported in patients with various cardiovascular diseases, but not specifically during early atrial fibrillation (AF).
    Methods: We studied data and blood samples from patients presenting with first-diagnosed AF (FDAF) (
    Results: Circulating biomarkers that are suggestive of mucosal inflammation (zonulin, mucosal adhesion molecule MAdCAM-1) and intestinal epithelium damage (intestinal fatty acid binding protein, IFABP) were increased in the plasma of patients with FDAF when compared to patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases but without AF. Surrogate plasma markers of increased intestinal permeability (LPS, CD14, LPS-binding protein, gut-derived LPS-neutralising IgA antibodies, EndoCAbs) were detected during early AF. A reduced ratio of IgG/IgM EndoCAbs titres indicated chronic endotoxaemia. Collagen turnover biomarkers, which corresponded to the LPS values, suggested an association of gut-derived low-grade endotoxaemia with adverse structural remodelling. The LPS concentrations were higher in FDAF patients who experienced a major adverse cardiovascular event.
    Conclusions: Intestinal barrier dysfunction and microbial translocation accompany FDAF. Improving gut permeability and low-grade endotoxaemia might be a potential therapeutic approach to reducing the disease progression and cardiovascular complications in FDAF.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720867-9
    ISSN 2227-9059
    ISSN 2227-9059
    DOI 10.3390/biomedicines11010176
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Surgical Versus Interventional Treatment of Major Access Site Complications During Transfemoral TAVI Procedures at a Large Volume Center.

    Meertens, Max / Wegner, Moritz / Fischnaler, Carlos / Wienemann, Hendrik / Macherey, Sascha / Lee, Samuel / Kuhn, Elmar / Mauri, Victor / Dorweiler, Bernhard / Baldus, Stephan / Adam, Matti / Ahmad, Wael

    Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists

    2023  , Page(s) 15266028231204291

    Abstract: Purpose: Access-related vascular complications in transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) can be treated endovascularly or surgically. The aim of this study was to evaluate the short- and long-term outcomes of endovascular treatment ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Access-related vascular complications in transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) can be treated endovascularly or surgically. The aim of this study was to evaluate the short- and long-term outcomes of endovascular treatment compared with surgical repair for access-related vascular complications.
    Methods: This retrospective study was performed from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2020. All transfemorally treated TAVI patients in whom a surgical or endovascular treatment for an access site complication was needed were included. The primary outcome was the need for any related vascular re-operation.
    Results: In total, 1219 transfemoral TAVI procedures were conducted during the study period. 19 patients suffered an access complication requiring endovascular treatment, while 54 patients required surgical repair. No differences were seen with regard to re-operations (endovascular 15.8% vs surgical 14.8%; p=0.919), wound infections (endovascular 0% vs surgical. 11.1%; p=0.129), and wound healing disorders (endovascular 15.8% vs surgical 29.6%; p=0.237). Patients undergoing endovascular treatment were discharged earlier (endovascular 11.2 vs surgical 14.9 days; p=0.028). After surgical repair, patients received significantly more blood transfusions than endovascularly treated patients (endovascular 1.00 vs surgical 3.1 red blood cell concentrate bags; p<0.001). No differences were found regarding the new onset of walking pain, rest pain, and ischemic ulcers during follow-up.
    Conclusion: In this retrospective cohort, endovascular treatment of access-related vascular complications of transfemoral TAVI procedures was safe and feasible. During the hospital stay, endovascularly treated patients received fewer blood transfusions and were discharged faster than surgically treated patients. No differences regarding clinical outcomes and re-intervention rates were seen during the follow-up.
    Clinical impact: Given the in this retrospective study demonstrated safety and feasibility of endovascular treatment for major access-related vascular complications, along with the in-hospital benefits and absence of follow-up disadvantages compared to surgical treatment, endovascular treatment should be considered in cases of major access-related vascular complications in transfemoral TAVI patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2006618-1
    ISSN 1545-1550 ; 1526-6028
    ISSN (online) 1545-1550
    ISSN 1526-6028
    DOI 10.1177/15266028231204291
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Supplementary Feeding of Moderately Wasted Children in Sierra Leone Reduces Severe Acute Malnutrition and Death When Compared with Nutrition Counseling: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

    Rajabi, Tannaz / Schell, Sam K / Agapova, Sophia E / Hassan, Amir / Zalta, Max / Wegner, Donna R / Callaghan-Gillespie, Meghan / Koroma, Aminata / Kamara, Mohamed T / Manary, Mark J / Stephenson, Kevin B

    The Journal of nutrition

    2023  Volume 152, Issue 4, Page(s) 1149–1158

    Abstract: Background: There is uncertainty about whether children with moderate wasting should receive supplementary feeding.: Objectives: We examined whether supplementary feeding compared with counseling alone in children with moderate wasting prevented ... ...

    Abstract Background: There is uncertainty about whether children with moderate wasting should receive supplementary feeding.
    Objectives: We examined whether supplementary feeding compared with counseling alone in children with moderate wasting prevented progression to severe acute malnutrition (SAM) or death.
    Methods: This was a retrospective, dual-cohort study in which 1791 children with moderate wasting were drawn from 2 prior randomized controlled trials that took place in the same location in rural Sierra Leone. A total of 1077 children received supplementary feeding, whereas 714 children received counseling alone. Children in both cohorts were followed for ≥24 wk from enrollment. The primary outcome was time to SAM or death using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Secondary outcomes included time to death as well as proportions of children with healthy midupper arm circumference (MUAC), moderate wasting, SAM, or death at 6, 12, and 24 wk from enrollment.
    Results: Children who received supplementary feeding were less likely to develop SAM or die across the entire follow-up period (HR: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.44, 0.65; P < 0.001). Time to event for death alone also revealed a lower risk for children who received supplementary feeding (HR: 0.52; 95% CI: 0.28, 0.94; P = 0.03). Children who received supplementary feeding were more likely to have a healthy MUAC at 6 wk (RR: 2.0; 95% CI: 1.7, 2.2) and 12 wk (RR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.2, 1.5), were less likely to develop SAM at 6 (RR: 0.7; 95% CI: 0.6, 0.9), 12 (RR: 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3, 0.8), and 24 wk (RR: 0.2; 95% CI: 0.1, 0.5), and had higher rates of gain in weight and MUAC at 6 and 12 wk.
    Conclusions: Supplementary feeding of children with moderate wasting reduces risk of SAM and death across 24 wk of follow-up.
    MeSH term(s) Infant ; Humans ; Child ; Retrospective Studies ; Sierra Leone/epidemiology ; Cohort Studies ; Severe Acute Malnutrition ; Cachexia ; Counseling ; Malnutrition/epidemiology ; Malnutrition/prevention & control ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 218373-0
    ISSN 1541-6100 ; 0022-3166
    ISSN (online) 1541-6100
    ISSN 0022-3166
    DOI 10.1093/jn/nxab451
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Cytotoxic CD8

    Friebel, Julian / Witkowski, Marco / Wegner, Max / Blöbaum, Leon / Lammel, Stella / Schencke, Philipp-Alexander / Jakobs, Kai / Puccini, Marianna / Reißner, Daniela / Steffens, Daniel / Moos, Verena / Schutheiss, Heinz-Peter / Landmesser, Ulf / Rauch, Ursula

    Cells

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 1

    Abstract: Background: Atrial myopathy and atrial fibrillation (AF) accompany thrombo-inflammation. This facilitates disease progression and promotes major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). Thrombin receptor (protease-activated receptor 1, PAR1) signalling is ...

    Abstract Background: Atrial myopathy and atrial fibrillation (AF) accompany thrombo-inflammation. This facilitates disease progression and promotes major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). Thrombin receptor (protease-activated receptor 1, PAR1) signalling is central in mediating thrombo-inflammation. We hypothesised that PAR1 signalling links coagulation and inflammation through cytotoxic CD8
    Methods: A total of 210 patients were studied. We included data and blood samples from patients presenting with FDAF (
    Results: During early AF, a pro-inflammatory and cytotoxic subset of T lymphocytes (CD8
    Conclusions: In patients with FDAF, the TF-factor Xa-factor IIa-axis contributes to thrombo-inflammation via PAR1 in CD8
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Atrial Fibrillation ; Receptor, PAR-1 ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; Inflammation/complications ; Disease Progression
    Chemical Substances Receptor, PAR-1
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2661518-6
    ISSN 2073-4409 ; 2073-4409
    ISSN (online) 2073-4409
    ISSN 2073-4409
    DOI 10.3390/cells12010141
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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