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Article: Mushrooms: a food-based solution to vitamin D deficiency to include in dietary guidelines.

Starck, Carlene / Cassettari, Tim / Wright, Jutta / Petocz, Peter / Beckett, Emma / Fayet-Moore, Flavia

2024 Volume 11, Page(s) 1384273

Abstract: Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency is a public health issue, with low dietary vitamin D intakes ... a contributing factor. Rates of vitamin D deficiency are 31% in Australia, and up to 72% in some regions globally ... for meeting vitamin D needs. Edible mushrooms such as ...

Abstract	Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency is a public health issue, with low dietary vitamin D intakes a contributing factor. Rates of vitamin D deficiency are 31% in Australia, and up to 72% in some regions globally. While supplementation is often prescribed as an alternative to additional sun exposure, complementary approaches including food-based solutions are needed. Yet, food-centric dietary guidelines are not always adequate for meeting vitamin D needs. Edible mushrooms such as
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-10
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2776676-7
ISSN	2296-861X
ISSN	2296-861X
DOI	10.3389/fnut.2024.1384273
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Article ; Online: More Than Bone Health: The Many Roles for Vitamin D.

Beckett, Emma

Nutrients

2020 Volume 12, Issue 8

Abstract: Vitamin D is well known for its important roles in maintaining calcium homeostasis and ...

Abstract	Vitamin D is well known for its important roles in maintaining calcium homeostasis and bone mineralization via the regulation of calcium mobilization and renal reabsorption, and the intestinal absorption of both calcium and phosphorus [...].
MeSH term(s)	Bone and Bones/metabolism ; Calcification, Physiologic ; Calcium/metabolism ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Intestinal Absorption ; Nutrigenomics ; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena/physiology ; Receptors, Calcitriol/metabolism ; Receptors, Calcitriol/physiology ; Renal Reabsorption ; Vitamin D/physiology ; Vitamin D Response Element
Chemical Substances	Receptors, Calcitriol ; VDR protein, human ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Calcium (SY7Q814VUP)
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-10
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	2518386-2
ISSN	2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
ISSN (online)	2072-6643
ISSN	2072-6643
DOI	10.3390/nu12082388
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Article ; Online: Biophysical evidence to support and extend the vitamin D-folate hypothesis as a paradigm for the evolution of human skin pigmentation.

Lucock, Mark D / Jones, Patrice R / Veysey, Martin / Thota, Rohith / Garg, Manohar / Furst, John / Martin, Charlotte / Yates, Zoe / Scarlett, Christopher J / Jablonski, Nina G / Chaplin, George / Beckett, Emma L

American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council

2021 Volume 34, Issue 4, Page(s) e23667

Abstract: Objective: To test the "vitamin D-folate hypothesis for the evolution of human skin pigmentation ... to score vitamin D- and folate-related gene polymorphisms (n = 22), along with two pigmentation gene ... variants (IRF4-rs12203592/HERC2-rs12913832). Red cell folate and vitamin D: Results ...

Abstract	Objective: To test the "vitamin D-folate hypothesis for the evolution of human skin pigmentation." Methods: Total ozone mapping spectrometer (TOMS) satellite data were used to examine surface UV-irradiance in a large (n = 649) Australian cross-sectional study population. Genetic analysis was used to score vitamin D- and folate-related gene polymorphisms (n = 22), along with two pigmentation gene variants (IRF4-rs12203592/HERC2-rs12913832). Red cell folate and vitamin D Results: Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and pigmentation genes interact to modify blood vitamin levels; Light skin IRF4-TT genotype has greatest folate loss while light skin HERC2-GG genotype has greatest vitamin D Conclusion: New biophysical evidence supports the vitamin D-folate hypothesis for evolution of skin pigmentation.
MeSH term(s)	Australia ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Folic Acid ; Genotype ; Humans ; Skin Pigmentation/genetics ; Ultraviolet Rays/adverse effects ; Vitamin D ; Vitamins
Chemical Substances	Vitamins ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Folic Acid (935E97BOY8)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-08-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1025339-7
ISSN	1520-6300 ; 1042-0533
ISSN (online)	1520-6300
ISSN	1042-0533
DOI	10.1002/ajhb.23667
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Article: More Than Bone Health: The Many Roles for Vitamin D

Beckett, Emma

Nutrients. 2020 Aug. 10, v. 12, no. 8

2020

Abstract: Vitamin D is well known for its important roles in maintaining calcium homeostasis and ...

Abstract	Vitamin D is well known for its important roles in maintaining calcium homeostasis and bone mineralization via the regulation of calcium mobilization and renal reabsorption, and the intestinal absorption of both calcium and phosphorus [...]
Keywords	bone health ; bone mineralization ; calcium ; homeostasis ; intestinal absorption ; phosphorus ; renal reabsorption ; vitamin D
Language	English
Dates of publication	2020-0810
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-light
ZDB-ID	2518386-2
ISSN	2072-6643
ISSN	2072-6643
DOI	10.3390/nu12082388
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: An Exploration of Mineral Density, Elemental and Chemical Composition of Primary Teeth in Relation to Cord-Blood Vitamin D, Using Laboratory Analysis Techniques.

Beckett, Deanna M / Vaz Viegas, Shaun / Broadbent, Jonathan M / Wheeler, Benjamin J / Bērziņš, Kārlis / Fraser-Miller, Sara J / Gordon, Keith C / Drummond, Bernadette K / Mahoney, Erin K / Loch, Carolina

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research

2023 Volume 38, Issue 12, Page(s) 1846–1855

Abstract: Postnatally, severe vitamin D deficiency commonly results in rickets as well as potential defects ... and dentine in 63 exfoliated primary incisors from participants with known 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels ... the differences seen suggest further attention should be given to children with known milder levels of vitamin D ...

Abstract	Postnatally, severe vitamin D deficiency commonly results in rickets as well as potential defects in tooth mineralization. The effects of milder deficiency on oral health outcomes later in life are still unclear. This study used micro-computed tomography (μCT), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), and Raman spectroscopy to investigate mineral density, total density, and elemental composition of enamel and dentine in 63 exfoliated primary incisors from participants with known 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (25-OHD) at birth. No differences in mineralization and chemical composition using μCT and EDX analysis were observed irrespective of 25-OHD status. Subtle structural differences were observed via Raman spectroscopy, with more crystalline enamel observed in those with sufficient 25-OHD at birth. Although subtle, the differences seen suggest further attention should be given to children with known milder levels of vitamin D deficiency in early life. © 2023 The Authors. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR).
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; X-Ray Microtomography ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D Deficiency ; Minerals ; Tooth, Deciduous ; Bone Density
Chemical Substances	Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Minerals
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-16
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	632783-7
ISSN	1523-4681 ; 0884-0431
ISSN (online)	1523-4681
ISSN	0884-0431
DOI	10.1002/jbmr.4928
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Article ; Online: Dental Consequences of Vitamin D Deficiency during Pregnancy and Early Infancy-An Observational Study.

Beckett, Deanna M / Broadbent, Jonathan M / Loch, Carolina / Mahoney, Erin K / Drummond, Bernadette K / Wheeler, Benjamin J

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 4

Abstract: Vitamin D (25OHD) status during pregnancy is closely correlated with foetal and new-born 25OHD ... of vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency during gestation and infancy in a cohort of 81 New Zealand children ... dental caries and 64% had at least one enamel defect present. Vitamin D insufficiency (25OHD < 50 nmol/L ...

Abstract	Vitamin D (25OHD) status during pregnancy is closely correlated with foetal and new-born 25OHD. Calcification for primary teeth begins from the fourth month of intrauterine life and from birth for permanent teeth. Dental consequences of severe 25OHD deficiency are well documented; however, consequences are less documented for milder degrees of 25OHD deficiency. This study examined the dental consequences of vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency during gestation and infancy in a cohort of 81 New Zealand children. Pregnancy and birth data for the children and their mothers and 25OHD status during gestation, birth and at five months were obtained, and dental examinations were conducted. Associations between 25OHD and enamel defects or caries experience were investigated. Of the 81 children, 55% had experienced dental caries and 64% had at least one enamel defect present. Vitamin D insufficiency (25OHD < 50 nmol/L) at all timepoints was not associated with enamel defect prevalence, but during third trimester pregnancy it was associated with an increased caries risk IRR of 3.55 (CI 1.15-10.92) by age 6. In conclusion, maternal 25OHD insufficiency during the third trimester of pregnancy was associated with greater caries experience in primary dentition. No association was found between early life 25OHD and enamel defect prevalence or severity.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Cohort Studies ; Dental Caries/epidemiology ; Dental Caries/etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Care ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D Deficiency/complications ; Vitamin D Deficiency/epidemiology
Chemical Substances	Vitamin D (1406-16-2)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-09
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Observational Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19041932
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Article ; Online: Vitamin D: Beyond Metabolism.

Lucock, Mark / Jones, Patrice / Martin, Charlotte / Beckett, Emma / Yates, Zoe / Furst, John / Veysey, Martin

Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine

2015 Volume 20, Issue 4, Page(s) 310–322

Abstract: Interest in vitamin D and the VDR gene is increasing as putative roles in human health and ... evolutionary processes are explored. This review looks beyond the classic biochemistry that links vitamin D ... to calcium homeostasis; it explores how vitamin D interacts with light in a broader perspective than simple ...

Abstract	Interest in vitamin D and the VDR gene is increasing as putative roles in human health and evolutionary processes are explored. This review looks beyond the classic biochemistry that links vitamin D to calcium homeostasis; it explores how vitamin D interacts with light in a broader perspective than simple skin photosynthesis. It examines how the vitamin influences circadian rhythm, and how it may have helped drive the evolution of skin pigmentation. To this end, the nutrient-nutrient relationship with folate is also explored. The VDR gene is additionally examined as a factor in the evolutionary selection of skin depigmentation at higher latitudes to allow vitamin D synthesis. Evidence is given to show that VDR polymorphisms exhibit a latitudinal gradient in allele prevalence consistent with such a paradigm. Overall, the review examines new evo-devo ideas that link light-sensitive vitamins to human health/phenotype, both within and across the lifecycle.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Calcium/metabolism ; Humans ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Receptors, Calcitriol/genetics ; Receptors, Calcitriol/metabolism ; Skin Pigmentation/radiation effects ; Vitamin D/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Receptors, Calcitriol ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Calcium (SY7Q814VUP)
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2604898-X
ISSN	2156-5899 ; 2156-5872
ISSN (online)	2156-5899
ISSN	2156-5872
DOI	10.1177/2156587215580491
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Article ; Online: Early lifecycle UV-exposure calibrates adult vitamin D metabolism: Evidence for a developmentally originated vitamin D homeostat that may alter related adult phenotypes.

Lucock, Mark / Thota, Rohith / Garg, Manohar / Martin, Charlotte / Jones, Patrice / Furst, John / Yates, Zoe / Jablonski, Nina G / Chaplin, George / Veysey, Martin / Beckett, Emma

American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council

2019 Volume 31, Issue 4, Page(s) e23272

Abstract: ... life vitamin D levels, and potentially related adaptive and maladaptive phenotypes (height and ... osteoporosis respectively).: Methods: Six hundred and forty nine subjects were examined for vitamin D ... vitamin D: Conclusions: Increased solar irradiance/UV exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy ...

Abstract	Objectives: Within the Developmental Origins of Adult Disease (DOHaD) model, early life environmental exposures can confer a long-term legacy on human health. This mechanism may be adaptive or maladaptive depending on lifestyle circumstances. This article examines the role of first trimester UV-exposure on late-life vitamin D levels, and potentially related adaptive and maladaptive phenotypes (height and osteoporosis respectively). Methods: Six hundred and forty nine subjects were examined for vitamin D Results: Solar irradiance over the first 90 days postconception correlated positively with late-life vitamin D Conclusions: Increased solar irradiance/UV exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy calibrates adult vitamin D metabolism, which is an important hormone in maintaining calcium balance. This may explain how very early lifecycle UV exposure can influence skeletal development (adult height) and modify risk for the skeletal degenerative disorder osteoporosis. The data demonstrate humans are tuned to the world (exposome) in ways we have not yet fully considered, and which are entrained at the earliest phase of the lifecycle.
MeSH term(s)	25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2/blood ; Aged ; Body Height ; Calcifediol/blood ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; New South Wales/epidemiology ; Osteoporosis/epidemiology ; Osteoporosis/etiology ; Phenotype ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Trimester, First/radiation effects ; Ultraviolet Rays/adverse effects ; Vitamin D/blood
Chemical Substances	Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2 (21343-40-8) ; Calcifediol (P6YZ13C99Q)
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-06-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1025339-7
ISSN	1520-6300 ; 1042-0533
ISSN (online)	1520-6300
ISSN	1042-0533
DOI	10.1002/ajhb.23272
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Article ; Online: Dental Consequences of Vitamin D Deficiency during Pregnancy and Early Infancy—An Observational Study

Deanna M. Beckett / Jonathan M. Broadbent / Carolina Loch / Erin K. Mahoney / Bernadette K. Drummond / Benjamin J. Wheeler

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 1932, p

2022 Volume 1932

Abstract	Vitamin D (25OHD) status during pregnancy is closely correlated with foetal and new-born 25OHD. Calcification for primary teeth begins from the fourth month of intrauterine life and from birth for permanent teeth. Dental consequences of severe 25OHD deficiency are well documented; however, consequences are less documented for milder degrees of 25OHD deficiency. This study examined the dental consequences of vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency during gestation and infancy in a cohort of 81 New Zealand children. Pregnancy and birth data for the children and their mothers and 25OHD status during gestation, birth and at five months were obtained, and dental examinations were conducted. Associations between 25OHD and enamel defects or caries experience were investigated. Of the 81 children, 55% had experienced dental caries and 64% had at least one enamel defect present. Vitamin D insufficiency (25OHD < 50 nmol/L) at all timepoints was not associated with enamel defect prevalence, but during third trimester pregnancy it was associated with an increased caries risk IRR of 3.55 (CI 1.15–10.92) by age 6. In conclusion, maternal 25OHD insufficiency during the third trimester of pregnancy was associated with greater caries experience in primary dentition. No association was found between early life 25OHD and enamel defect prevalence or severity.
Keywords	vitamin D ; dental caries ; developmental defects of dental enamel ; 25-hydroxyvitamin D ; Medicine ; R
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Independent and Interactive Influences of Environmental UVR, Vitamin D Levels, and Folate Variant

Jones, Patrice / Lucock, Mark / Martin, Charlotte / Thota, Rohith / Garg, Manohar / Yates, Zoe / Scarlett, Christopher J / Veysey, Martin / Beckett, Emma

Nutrients

2020 Volume 12, Issue 5

Abstract: ... of UVR-responsive vitamins, vitamin D and folate, and/or genetic variants influencing their levels ... vitamin D and folate levels and related genetic variants on Hcy levels were examined in an elderly ...

Abstract	Elevated homocysteine (Hcy) levels are a risk factor for vascular diseases. Recently, increases in ultraviolet radiation (UVR) have been linked to decreased Hcy levels. This relationship may be mediated by the status of UVR-responsive vitamins, vitamin D and folate, and/or genetic variants influencing their levels; however, this has yet to be examined. Therefore, the independent and interactive influences of environmental UVR, vitamin D and folate levels and related genetic variants on Hcy levels were examined in an elderly Australian cohort (
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Australia ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Folic Acid/blood ; Folic Acid/genetics ; Gene-Environment Interaction ; Genetic Variation ; Heart Disease Risk Factors ; Homocysteine/blood ; Humans ; Male ; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP)/blood ; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP)/genetics ; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens/blood ; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens/genetics ; Multivariate Analysis ; Nutrigenomics ; Radiation Exposure/analysis ; Time Factors ; Ultraviolet Rays ; Vitamin D/analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D/blood ; Vitamin D/genetics
Chemical Substances	Minor Histocompatibility Antigens ; Homocysteine (0LVT1QZ0BA) ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Folic Acid (935E97BOY8) ; 25-hydroxyvitamin D (A288AR3C9H) ; MTHFD1 protein, human (EC 1.5.1.5) ; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP) (EC 1.5.1.5)
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-05-18
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2518386-2
ISSN	2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
ISSN (online)	2072-6643
ISSN	2072-6643
DOI	10.3390/nu12051455
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