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  1. Article: Subphenotypes of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Advancing Towards Precision Medicine.

    Levine, Andrea R / Calfee, Carolyn S

    Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases

    2023  Volume 87, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–11

    Abstract: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common cause of severe hypoxemia defined by the acute onset of bilateral non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema. The diagnosis is made by defined consensus criteria. Supportive care, including prevention of ... ...

    Abstract Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common cause of severe hypoxemia defined by the acute onset of bilateral non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema. The diagnosis is made by defined consensus criteria. Supportive care, including prevention of further injury to the lungs, is the only treatment that conclusively improves outcomes. The inability to find more advanced therapies is due, in part, to the highly sensitive but relatively non-specific current syndromic consensus criteria, combining a heterogenous population of patients under the umbrella of ARDS. With few effective therapies, the morality rate remains 30% to 40%. Many subphenotypes of ARDS have been proposed to cluster patients with shared combinations of observable or measurable traits. Subphenotyping patients is a strategy to overcome heterogeneity to advance clinical research and eventually identify treatable traits. Subphenotypes of ARDS have been proposed based on radiographic patterns, protein biomarkers, transcriptomics, and/or machine-based clustering of clinical and biological variables. Some of these strategies have been reproducible across patient cohorts, but at present all have practical limitations to their implementation. Furthermore, there is no agreement on which strategy is the most appropriate. This review will discuss the current strategies for subphenotyping patients with ARDS, including the strengths and limitations, and the future directions of ARDS subphenotyping.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-07
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2161256-0
    ISSN 1738-3536 ; 0378-0066
    ISSN 1738-3536 ; 0378-0066
    DOI 10.4046/trd.2023.0104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Metagenomic Sequencing in the ICU for Precision Diagnosis of Critical Infectious Illnesses.

    Neyton, Lucile P A / Langelier, Charles R / Calfee, Carolyn S

    Critical care (London, England)

    2023  Volume 27, Issue 1, Page(s) 90

    Abstract: This article is one of ten reviews selected from the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2023. Other selected articles can be found online at https://www.biomedcentral.com/collections/annualupdate2023 . Further information about the ... ...

    Abstract This article is one of ten reviews selected from the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2023. Other selected articles can be found online at https://www.biomedcentral.com/collections/annualupdate2023 . Further information about the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine is available from https://link.springer.com/bookseries/8901 .
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Critical Care ; Communicable Diseases/diagnosis ; Critical Illness/therapy ; Emergency Medicine ; Intensive Care Units
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2041406-7
    ISSN 1466-609X ; 1364-8535
    ISSN (online) 1466-609X
    ISSN 1364-8535
    DOI 10.1186/s13054-023-04365-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Metabolic signatures of ARDS and ARDS heterogeneity.

    Neyton, Lucile / Calfee, Carolyn S

    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology

    2021  Volume 321, Issue 6, Page(s) L1067–L1068

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Metabolome ; Metabolomics ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1013184-x
    ISSN 1522-1504 ; 1040-0605
    ISSN (online) 1522-1504
    ISSN 1040-0605
    DOI 10.1152/ajplung.00218.2021
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Immunotherapy in COVID-19: why, who, and when?

    Sinha, Pratik / Calfee, Carolyn S

    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine

    2021  Volume 9, Issue 6, Page(s) 549–551

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Immunologic Factors ; Immunotherapy ; Receptors, Interleukin-6 ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances Immunologic Factors ; Receptors, Interleukin-6
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2686754-0
    ISSN 2213-2619 ; 2213-2600
    ISSN (online) 2213-2619
    ISSN 2213-2600
    DOI 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00232-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A new frontier in ARDS trials: phenotyping before randomisation.

    Hendrickson, Carolyn M / Calfee, Carolyn S

    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine

    2019  Volume 7, Issue 10, Page(s) 830–831

    MeSH term(s) France ; Humans ; Positive-Pressure Respiration ; Respiration, Artificial ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult ; Single-Blind Method
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2686754-0
    ISSN 2213-2619 ; 2213-2600
    ISSN (online) 2213-2619
    ISSN 2213-2600
    DOI 10.1016/S2213-2600(19)30175-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Phenotyping in acute respiratory distress syndrome: state of the art and clinical implications.

    Alipanah, Narges / Calfee, Carolyn S

    Current opinion in critical care

    2021  Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–8

    Abstract: Purpose of review: Decades of research in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have led to few interventions that impact clinical outcomes. The pandemic of patients with ARDS due to the novel SARS-CoV-2 infection has stressed the need for more ... ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: Decades of research in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have led to few interventions that impact clinical outcomes. The pandemic of patients with ARDS due to the novel SARS-CoV-2 infection has stressed the need for more effective therapies in ARDS. Phenotyping may enable successful trials and precision therapeutics in this patient population.
    Recent findings: Clinical phenotypes that group patients by shared cause, time-course or radiographic presentation are of prognostic value, but their use is limited by misclassification. Physiological phenotypes, including the P/F ratio, ventilatory ratio and dead space fraction, predict poor outcomes but can rapidly change, making them unstable over time. Biologic phenotypes have prognostic value with composite clinical and biomarker sub-phenotypes additionally impacting treatment response but are yet to be prospectively validated.
    Summary: Although much progress has been made in ARDS phenotyping, implementation of precision medicine practices will depend on conducting phenotype-aware trials using rapid point of care assays or machine learning algorithms. Omics studies will enhance our understanding of biologic determinants of clinical outcomes in ARDS sub-phenotypes. Whether biologic ARDS sub-phenotypes are specific to this syndrome or rather more broadly identify endotypes of critical illness remains to be determined.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Phenotype ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome/diagnosis ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome/therapy ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1235629-3
    ISSN 1531-7072 ; 1070-5295
    ISSN (online) 1531-7072
    ISSN 1070-5295
    DOI 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000903
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Immune Modulation in Sepsis, ARDS, and Covid-19 - The Road Traveled and the Road Ahead.

    Leligdowicz, Aleksandra / Harhay, Michael O / Calfee, Carolyn S

    NEJM evidence

    2022  Volume 1, Issue 11, Page(s) EVIDra2200118

    Abstract: Immune Modulation in Sepsis, ARDS, and Covid-19Leligdowicz et al. consider the history and future of immunomodulating therapies in sepsis and ARDS, including ARDS due to Covid-19, and remark on the larger challenge of clinical research on therapies for ... ...

    Abstract Immune Modulation in Sepsis, ARDS, and Covid-19Leligdowicz et al. consider the history and future of immunomodulating therapies in sepsis and ARDS, including ARDS due to Covid-19, and remark on the larger challenge of clinical research on therapies for syndromes with profound clinical and biologic heterogeneity.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 ; Sepsis ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome/drug therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2766-5526
    ISSN (online) 2766-5526
    DOI 10.1056/EVIDra2200118
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Critical Care: A Special Issue of the Blue Journal.

    Calfee, Carolyn S / Harhay, Michael O / Schenck, Edward J / Ferguson, Niall D / Heunks, Leo / White, Douglas B / Brochard, Laurent J

    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine

    2024  Volume 209, Issue 5, Page(s) 465–467

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Critical Care
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1180953-x
    ISSN 1535-4970 ; 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    ISSN (online) 1535-4970
    ISSN 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    DOI 10.1164/rccm.202401-0233ED
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Critical Care: A Second Special Issue of the Blue Journal.

    Calfee, Carolyn S / Harhay, Michael O / Schenck, Edward J / Ferguson, Niall D / Heunks, Leo / White, Douglas / Brochard, Laurent J

    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine

    2024  Volume 209, Issue 7, Page(s) 769–771

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Critical Care
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1180953-x
    ISSN 1535-4970 ; 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    ISSN (online) 1535-4970
    ISSN 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    DOI 10.1164/rccm.202402-0460ED
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Prone Positioning in Awake, Nonintubated Patients With COVID-19: Necessity Is the Mother of Invention.

    Sarma, Aartik / Calfee, Carolyn S

    JAMA internal medicine

    2020  Volume 180, Issue 11, Page(s) 1539–1540

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Inventions ; Patient Positioning ; Prone Position ; Respiratory Insufficiency ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Wakefulness
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2699338-7
    ISSN 2168-6114 ; 2168-6106
    ISSN (online) 2168-6114
    ISSN 2168-6106
    DOI 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3027
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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