Article ; Online: Low dose naloxone for pruritus in systemic sclerosis: Case series and literature review.
2022 Volume 101, Issue 4, Page(s) e28653
Abstract: Rationale: Pruritus is a common symptom in patients with systemic sclerosis and has a tremendous effect on the quality of life. Nevertheless, current therapeutic options are limited. The pathogenesis of pruritus in systemic sclerosis is not completely ... ...
Abstract | Rationale: Pruritus is a common symptom in patients with systemic sclerosis and has a tremendous effect on the quality of life. Nevertheless, current therapeutic options are limited. The pathogenesis of pruritus in systemic sclerosis is not completely understood; however, opiate-mediated neurotransmission has been postulated to be involved. Patient concerns and diagnosis: We describe 4 female patients with systemic sclerosis suffering from severe pruritus, with an average 5D-itch score of 22.75. Intervention and outcomes: Low-dose oral naloxone was initiated, followed by a significant improvement in the level of pruritus, reaching an average 5D-itch score of 7.5, after 6 and 12 months of treatment. None of the patients experienced side effects. Lessons: Low-dose naloxone plays an important role in the management of pruritus in systemic sclerosis. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adult ; Aged ; Analgesics, Opioid/administration & dosage ; Analgesics, Opioid/therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Naloxone/administration & dosage ; Naloxone/therapeutic use ; Pruritus/drug therapy ; Pruritus/etiology ; Quality of Life ; Scleroderma, Systemic/complications |
Chemical Substances | Analgesics, Opioid ; Naloxone (36B82AMQ7N) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-01-28 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 80184-7 |
ISSN | 1536-5964 ; 0025-7974 |
ISSN (online) | 1536-5964 |
ISSN | 0025-7974 |
DOI | 10.1097/MD.0000000000028653 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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