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Book ; Online: The gospel of Peter

Foster, Paul

introduction, critical edition, and commentary

(Texts and editions for New Testament study ; v. 4)

2010

Abstract: This book is major critical study on the Gospel of Peter. It introduces and advances the major ...

Title translation	Gospel of Peter. <engl.>
Institution	ebrary, Inc
Author's details	by Paul Foster
Series title	Texts and editions for New Testament study ; v. 4
Abstract	This book is major critical study on the Gospel of Peter. It introduces and advances the major debates surround this text, it offers a fresh scholarly edition of the Greek text with text-critical notes, and it presents a comprehensive commentary on the text
Language	English
Size	Online-Ressource (xvi, 555 p)
Publisher	Brill
Publishing place	Leiden ;Boston
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	Includes bibliographical references and indexes
ISBN	9789004180949 ; 900418094X
Database	Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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Book ; Online ; E-Book: Uveitis

Chang, Peter Y. / Anesi, Stephen D. / Foster, C. Stephen

a quick guide to essential diagnosis

2021

Abstract: Focusing solely on uveitis care, this quick reference guide will provide a compiled and easy to navigate differential diagnosis – making an often daunting task for clinicians easier, quicker, and more accurate by using a concise outline format to list ... ...

Author's details	C. Stephen Foster, Stephen D. Anesi and Peter Y. Chang (Editors)
Abstract	Focusing solely on uveitis care, this quick reference guide will provide a compiled and easy to navigate differential diagnosis – making an often daunting task for clinicians easier, quicker, and more accurate by using a concise outline format to list the most critical aspects of a disease entity. Uveitis: A Quick Guide to Essential Diagnosis opens with a Diagnosis Flowchart, so that the reader can select the most probable diagnoses based on patient’s history and exam. From there the reader can then quickly turn to the corresponding chapter to learn about the most critical aspects of the disease entity: epidemiology, characteristic exam and imaging findings, prognostic factors, and treatment options. This book is written for ophthalmic care providers including general ophthalmologists, subspecialists, fellows, residents and optometrists and features research and contributions from institutions that are global leaders in uveitis care.
Keywords	Uveitis/Diagnosis ; Ophthalmology
Subject code	617.72
Language	English
Size	1 online resource (XIII, 347 p.)
Edition	1st ed. 2021.
Publisher	Springer
Publishing place	Cham, Switzerland
Document type	Book ; Online ; E-Book
Note	Includes index.
Remark	Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
ISBN	3-030-52974-6 ; 3-030-52973-8 ; 978-3-030-52974-1 ; 978-3-030-52973-4
DOI	10.1007/978-3-030-52974-1
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article ; Online: Phylogenetic Analysis That Models Compositional Heterogeneity over the Tree.

Foster, Peter G

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

2022 Volume 2569, Page(s) 119–135

Abstract: Molecular sequences in a phylogenetic analysis can differ in composition, and that shows that the process of evolution can change over time. However, models of evolution in common use are homogeneous over the tree, and if used in a phylogenetic analysis ... ...

Abstract	Molecular sequences in a phylogenetic analysis can differ in composition, and that shows that the process of evolution can change over time. However, models of evolution in common use are homogeneous over the tree, and if used in a phylogenetic analysis with compositionally tree-heterogeneous datasets these models can recover incorrect trees. The NDCH or Node-Discrete Compositional Heterogeneity model is able to model such data by accommodating differences in composition over the tree. Usage, problems, and limitations of this model are discussed, and a modification, the NDCH2 model, is described that can ameliorate some of these problems and limitations. Using these models can greatly increase the fit of the model to the data and can find better tree topologies. These models and various statistical tests are illustrated using a bacterial SSU rRNA dataset. These models are implemented in the software P4, and files for the analyses described here are made available.
MeSH term(s)	Bayes Theorem ; Evolution, Molecular ; Models, Genetic ; Phylogeny
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1940-6029
ISSN (online)	1940-6029
DOI	10.1007/978-1-0716-2691-7_6
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Book ; Online: Age determination of the lower oceanic crust at ODP Hole 176-735B, supplementary data to: John, Barbara E; Foster, David A; Murphy, John M; Cheadle, Michael J; Baines, A Graham; Fanning, C Mark; Copeland, Peter (2004): Determining the cooling history of in situ lower oceanic crust-Atlantis Bank, SW Indian Ridge. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 222(1), 145-160

John, Barbara E / Baines, A Graham / Cheadle, Michael J / Copeland, Peter / Fanning, C Mark / Foster, David A / Murphy, John M

2004

Abstract: The cooling history and therefore thermal structure of oceanic lithosphere in slow-spreading environments is, to date, poorly constrained. Application of thermochronometric techniques to rocks from the very slow spreading SW Indian Ridge provide for the ... ...

Abstract	The cooling history and therefore thermal structure of oceanic lithosphere in slow-spreading environments is, to date, poorly constrained. Application of thermochronometric techniques to rocks from the very slow spreading SW Indian Ridge provide for the first time a direct measure of the age and thermal history of in situ lower oceanic crust. Crystallization of felsic veins (~850?C) drilled in Hole 735B is estimated at 11.93F0.14 Ma, based on U-Pb analyses of zircon by ion probe. This crystallization age is older than the 'crustal age' from remanence inferred from both sea surface and near-bottom magnetic anomaly data gathered over Hole 735B which indicate magnetization between major normal polarity chrons C5n.2n and C5An.1n (10.949-11.935 Ma). 40Ar/39Ar analyses of biotite give plateau ages between 11 and 12 Ma (mean 11.42 +/- 0.21 Ma), implying cooling rates of >800?C/m.y. over the first 500,00 years to temperatures below ~330-400?C. Fission-track ages on zircon (mean 9.35 +/- 1.2 Ma) and apatite reveal less rapid cooling to <110?C by ~7 Ma, some 4-5 m.y. off axis. Comprehensive thermochronometric data from the structurally intact block of gabbro between ~700 and 1100 m below sea floor suggest that crust traversed by ODP Hole 735B mimics conductive cooling over the temperature range ~?900-330?C, characteristic of a 2-D plate-cooling model for oceanic lithosphere. In contrast, lower temperature chronometers (fission track on zircon, titanite, and apatite; T<=280?C) are not consistent with these predictions and record anomalously high temperatures for crust >700 m below sea floor at 8-10 Ma (i.e. 2-4 m.y. off axis). We offer two hypotheses for this thermal anomaly: (i) Off-axis (or asymmetric) magmatism that caused anomalous reheating of the crust preserved in Hole 735B. This postulated magmatic event might be a consequence of the transtension, which affected the Atlantis II transform from ~19.5 to 7.5 Ma. (ii) Late detachment faulting, which led to significant crustal denudation (2.5-3 km removed), further from the ridge axis than conventionally thought.
Language	English
Dates of publication	2004-9999
Size	Online-Ressource
Publisher	PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
Publishing place	Bremen/Bremerhaven
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	This dataset is supplement to doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.02.014
DOI	10.1594/PANGAEA.714870
Database	Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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Article ; Online: The Neuroscience of Dance: A Conceptual Framework and Systematic Review.

Foster Vander Elst, Olivia / Foster, Nicholas H D / Vuust, Peter / Keller, Peter E / Kringelbach, Morten L

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews

2023 Volume 150, Page(s) 105197

Abstract: Ancient and culturally universal, dance pervades many areas of life and has multiple benefits. In this article, we provide a conceptual framework and systematic review, as a guide for researching the neuroscience of dance. We identified relevant articles ...

Abstract	Ancient and culturally universal, dance pervades many areas of life and has multiple benefits. In this article, we provide a conceptual framework and systematic review, as a guide for researching the neuroscience of dance. We identified relevant articles following PRISMA guidelines, and summarised and evaluated all original results. We identified avenues for future research in: the interactive and collective aspects of dance; groove; dance performance; dance observation; and dance therapy. Furthermore, the interactive and collective aspects of dance constitute a vital part of the field but have received almost no attention from a neuroscientific perspective so far. Dance and music engage overlapping brain networks, including common regions involved in perception, action, and emotion. In music and dance, rhythm, melody, and harmony are processed in an active, sustained pleasure cycle giving rise to action, emotion, and learning, led by activity in specific hedonic brain networks. The neuroscience of dance is an exciting field, which may yield information concerning links between psychological processes and behaviour, human flourishing, and the concept of eudaimonia.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Brain ; Emotions ; Learning ; Music ; Pleasure
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	282464-4
ISSN	1873-7528 ; 0149-7634
ISSN (online)	1873-7528
ISSN	0149-7634
DOI	10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105197
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Article ; Online: Device profile of the Evoke physiologic closed-loop spinal cord stimulation system for the treatment of chronic intractable pain: overview of its safety and efficacy.

Poree, Lawrence / Foster, Allison / Staats, Peter S

Expert review of medical devices

2023 Volume 20, Issue 11, Page(s) 885–898

Abstract: Introduction: The Evoke® spinal cord stimulation (SCS) device enables the closed-loop feedback of dynamically measured evoked compound action potentials (ECAPs) to adjust stimulation amplitude for every stimulation pulse to maintain the stimulation ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: The Evoke® spinal cord stimulation (SCS) device enables the closed-loop feedback of dynamically measured evoked compound action potentials (ECAPs) to adjust stimulation amplitude for every stimulation pulse to maintain the stimulation output level near a targeted ECAP amplitude. No other commercially available SCS device presently uses physiologic feedback from the spinal cord to adjust stimulation. Clinicians should be familiar with the differences in devices and with the latest technologies to provide optimized patient care. Areas covered: In this device profile, the Evoke system is described and the system capabilities are differentiated from other available SCS devices. A systematic review was conducted based on best practice guidance to identify all available evidence on the safety and efficacy of the Evoke SCS system. Expert opinion: The Evoke SCS system offers unique capabilities as a means to optimize therapy delivery tailored to each individual patient. Data through 24-months follow-up show statistically significant, clinically meaningful, ample, consistent, and strong evidence of the safety and efficacy of the Evoke system for the treatment of chronic intractable pain.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2250857-0
ISSN	1745-2422 ; 1743-4440
ISSN (online)	1745-2422
ISSN	1743-4440
DOI	10.1080/17434440.2023.2255520
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Article ; Online: Data-specific substitution models improve protein-based phylogenetics.

Brazão, João M / Foster, Peter G / Cox, Cymon J

PeerJ

2023 Volume 11, Page(s) e15716

Abstract: Calculating amino-acid substitution models that are specific for individual protein data sets is often difficult due to the computational burden of estimating large numbers of rate parameters. In this study, we tested the computational efficiency and ... ...

Abstract	Calculating amino-acid substitution models that are specific for individual protein data sets is often difficult due to the computational burden of estimating large numbers of rate parameters. In this study, we tested the computational efficiency and accuracy of five methods used to estimate substitution models, namely Codeml, FastMG, IQ-TREE, P4 (maximum likelihood), and P4 (Bayesian inference). Data-specific substitution models were estimated from simulated alignments (with different lengths) that were generated from a known simulation model and simulation tree. Each of the resulting data-specific substitution models was used to calculate the maximum likelihood score of the simulation tree and simulated data that was used to calculate the model, and compared with the maximum likelihood scores of the known simulation model and simulation tree on the same simulated data. Additionally, the commonly-used empirical models, cpREV and WAG, were assessed similarly. Data-specific models performed better than the empirical models, which under-fitted the simulated alignments, had the highest difference to the simulation model maximum-likelihood score, clustered further from the simulation model in principal component analysis ordination, and inferred less accurate trees. Data-specific models and the simulation model shared statistically indistinguishable maximum-likelihood scores, indicating that the five methods were reasonably accurate at estimating substitution models by this measure. Nevertheless, tree statistics showed differences between optimal maximum likelihood trees. Unlike other model estimating methods, trees inferred using data-specific models generated with IQ-TREE and P4 (maximum likelihood) were not significantly different from the trees derived from the simulation model in each analysis, indicating that these two methods alone were the most accurate at estimating data-specific models. To show the benefits of using data-specific protein models several published data sets were reanalysed using IQ-TREE-estimated models. These newly estimated models were a better fit to the data than the empirical models that were used by the original authors, often inferred longer trees, and resulted in different tree topologies in more than half of the re-analysed data sets. The results of this study show that software availability and high computation burden are not limitations to generating better-fitting data-specific amino-acid substitution models for phylogenetic analyses.
MeSH term(s)	Amino Acid Substitution ; Bayes Theorem ; Computer Simulation ; Models, Genetic ; Phylogeny ; Proteins/genetics ; Classification/methods
Chemical Substances	Proteins
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2703241-3
ISSN	2167-8359 ; 2167-8359
ISSN (online)	2167-8359
ISSN	2167-8359
DOI	10.7717/peerj.15716
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Executive Function as a Predictor of Pain Perception in Healthy Young Adults.

Garcia, Sarah / Foster, Elodie / Johnson, Peter J / Thomas, Brittany / Askew, Robert L

Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists

2024

Abstract: Objective: Pain's impact on executive function is understood and specific cognitive abilities may contribute to coping with pain, though past work is confounded by chronic pain populations. This study aims to understand how executive functioning may ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Pain's impact on executive function is understood and specific cognitive abilities may contribute to coping with pain, though past work is confounded by chronic pain populations. This study aims to understand how executive functioning may predict the experience of pain among healthy adults. It was hypothesized that poorer executive functioning would predict more intense pain perception. Method: A total of 172 young adults were recruited for participation. Three aspects of executive functioning (i.e., impulsivity, cognitive flexibility, working memory) were assessed before randomizing participants to varying types and levels of stimulated pain. Results: Results supported the hypothesis that poorer performance on tasks of working memory predicts more intense pain perception. Conclusions: Findings are counter to past work that has found inhibition may be important for coping, and future research is needed to understand the impact of specific cognitive abilities as well as how this may differ for chronic pain.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	632972-x
ISSN	1873-5843 ; 0887-6177
ISSN (online)	1873-5843
ISSN	0887-6177
DOI	10.1093/arclin/acae009
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Article ; Online: Where does the carbon go? Long-term effects of forest management on the carbon budget of a temperate-forest water-supply watershed.

Foster, David E / Duinker, Peter N / Jamieson, Rob C / Keys, Kevin / Steenberg, James W N

Journal of environmental management

2024 Volume 352, Page(s) 120007

Abstract: While forest management commonly seeks to increase carbon (C) capture and sequestration, in some settings, a high density of C storage may be detrimental to other land uses and ecosystem services. We study a forested, drinking-water-supply watershed to ... ...

Abstract	While forest management commonly seeks to increase carbon (C) capture and sequestration, in some settings, a high density of C storage may be detrimental to other land uses and ecosystem services. We study a forested, drinking-water-supply watershed to determine the effects of forest management on C storage with the implicit understanding that greater storage of C will lead to increased quantity of carbon exported hydrologically into a source-water reservoir. Using a custom implementation of CBM-CFS3, a Canadian model to simulate C transformations and movement in forested systems, and a custom forest disturbance and management model, we simulate various management scenarios and their C outcomes. The largest forest C pool, mineral soils, is very slow to change and manipulating DOC export through this pool would likely not be feasible within human management timescales. Other pools, in which C has lower residence time and from which C is more readily mobilized, are a more promising area for future research into hydrologic DOC export under varying management regimes. Our findings indicate that management activities can serve to reduce forest C storage, but further research is required to connect these outcomes to hydrologic export.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Ecosystem ; Carbon/analysis ; Canada ; Forests ; Water
Chemical Substances	Carbon (7440-44-0) ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	184882-3
ISSN	1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
ISSN (online)	1095-8630
ISSN	0301-4797
DOI	10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.120007
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Article ; Online: Microscopic interactions control a structural transition in active mixtures of microtubules and molecular motors.

Najma, Bibi / Wei, Wei-Shao / Baskaran, Aparna / Foster, Peter J / Duclos, Guillaume

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

2024 Volume 121, Issue 2, Page(s) e2300174121

Abstract: Microtubules and molecular motors are essential components of the cellular cytoskeleton, driving fundamental processes in vivo, including chromosome segregation and cargo transport. When reconstituted in vitro, these cytoskeletal proteins serve as energy- ...

Abstract	Microtubules and molecular motors are essential components of the cellular cytoskeleton, driving fundamental processes in vivo, including chromosome segregation and cargo transport. When reconstituted in vitro, these cytoskeletal proteins serve as energy-consuming building blocks to study the self-organization of active matter. Cytoskeletal active gels display rich emergent dynamics, including extensile flows, locally contractile asters, and bulk contraction. However, it is unclear how the protein-protein interaction kinetics set their contractile or extensile nature. Here, we explore the origin of the transition from extensile bundles to contractile asters in a minimal reconstituted system composed of stabilized microtubules, depletant, adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), and clusters of kinesin-1 motors. We show that the microtubule-binding and unbinding kinetics of highly processive motor clusters set their ability to end-accumulate, which can drive polarity sorting of the microtubules and aster formation. We further demonstrate that the microscopic time scale of end-accumulation sets the emergent time scale of aster formation. Finally, we show that biochemical regulation is insufficient to fully explain the transition as generic aligning interactions through depletion, cross-linking, or excluded volume interactions can drive bundle formation despite end-accumulating motors. The extensile-to-contractile transition is well captured by a simple self-assembly model where nematic and polar aligning interactions compete to form either bundles or asters. Starting from a five-dimensional organization phase space, we identify a single control parameter given by the ratio of the different component concentrations that dictates the material-scale organization. Overall, this work shows that the interplay of biochemical and mechanical tuning at the microscopic level controls the robust self-organization of active cytoskeletal materials.
MeSH term(s)	Microtubules/metabolism ; Cytoskeleton/metabolism ; Kinesins/metabolism ; Cell Movement ; Chromosome Segregation
Chemical Substances	Kinesins (EC 3.6.4.4)
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	209104-5
ISSN	1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
ISSN (online)	1091-6490
ISSN	0027-8424
DOI	10.1073/pnas.2300174121
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