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Article: The key roles of salicylic acid and sulfur in plant salinity stress tolerance

Rasheed, Faisal / Anjum, Naser A. / Masood, Asim / Sofo, Adriano / Khan, Nafees A.

Journal of plant growth regulation. 2022 July, v. 41, no. 5

2022

Abstract: The salinization of agriculture soils over the globe has become one of the most devastating stresses and is significantly limiting cultivated land area, and crop productivity and quality. It is very imperative to explore both salinity tolerance in plants ...

Abstract	The salinization of agriculture soils over the globe has become one of the most devastating stresses and is significantly limiting cultivated land area, and crop productivity and quality. It is very imperative to explore both salinity tolerance in plants and insights into approaches (and underlying mechanisms) for effectively controlling salinity impacts. To this end, the role of phytohormone salicylic acid (SA) and plant nutrient sulfur (S) in promoting salinity tolerance has been researched in isolated studies, and SA–S interaction results have been little discussed. Given this, taking into account recent literature on SA, S and soil salinity, this paper aimed to (i) overview of the major impacts of soil salinity on plant health; (ii) highlight the significance of SA and S in improving plant salinity tolerance; (iii) discuss the role and underlying mechanism of SA, S and their interaction in the modulation of plant growth and development under salinity stress; and also to (iv) appraise the discussed literature and enlighten the major prospects.
Keywords	agricultural land ; growth and development ; plant growth ; plant hormones ; salicylic acid ; salinity ; salt stress ; salt tolerance ; soil salinity ; stress tolerance ; sulfur
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-07
Size	p. 1891-1904.
Publishing place	Springer US
Document type	Article
Note	Review
ZDB-ID	586787-3
ISSN	1435-8107 ; 0721-7595
ISSN (online)	1435-8107
ISSN	0721-7595
DOI	10.1007/s00344-020-10257-3
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): new challenges and new responsibilities in developing countries.

Anjum, Faisal Rasheed / Anam, Sidra / Rahman, Sajjad Ur

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics

2020 Volume 16, Issue 10, Page(s) 2370–2372

Abstract: Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which belongs to the genus Coronaviridae with its high mutation rate. From the current perspective, we discuss the current status of COVID-19, new challenges, and potential ... ...

Abstract	Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which belongs to the genus Coronaviridae with its high mutation rate. From the current perspective, we discuss the current status of COVID-19, new challenges, and potential interventions to control the pandemic in developing counties such as Pakistan.
MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus/genetics ; COVID-19 ; Contact Tracing ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Developing Countries ; Humans ; Pakistan ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Psychological Distance ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Isolation ; Vaccination ; Viral Vaccines
Chemical Substances	Viral Vaccines
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2664176-8
ISSN	2164-554X ; 2164-5515
ISSN (online)	2164-554X
ISSN	2164-5515
DOI	10.1080/21645515.2020.1766939
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Involvement of Ethylene in Reversal of Salt Stress by Salicylic Acid in the Presence of Sulfur in Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)

Rasheed, Faisal / Sehar, Zebus / Fatma, Mehar / Iqbal, Noushina / Masood, Asim / Anjum, Naser A. / Khan, Nafees A.

J Plant Growth Regul. 2022 Dec., v. 41, no. 8 p.3449-3466

2022

Abstract: The involvement of ethylene in reversal of salt (NaCl; 50 mM) stress on photosynthetic activity and growth by salicylic acid (SA; 0.5 mM) together with sulfur (S; 2.0 mM) was studied in mustard (Brassica juncea L. cv. Pusa Vijay). Application of SA plus ... ...

Abstract	The involvement of ethylene in reversal of salt (NaCl; 50 mM) stress on photosynthetic activity and growth by salicylic acid (SA; 0.5 mM) together with sulfur (S; 2.0 mM) was studied in mustard (Brassica juncea L. cv. Pusa Vijay). Application of SA plus SO₄²⁻ improved photosynthetic activity through markedly increased S-assimilation, strengthening antioxidant defense system and limiting NaCl-accrued oxidative consequences more conspicuously than their individual effect in B. juncea under 50 mM NaCl stress. Since SA acts as an inhibitor of ethylene and S-assimilation is associated with ethylene synthesis, we tried to figure out the interaction of ethylene in SA and SO₄²⁻-mediated salt tolerance. The involvement of ethylene was studied by supplementing salt-treated plants with 200 µL L⁻¹ ethephon (an ethylene-releasing compound) or 100 µM norbornadiene (NBD, ethylene action inhibitor) to SA and SO₄²⁻ treatments. Ethephon supplemented to NaCl-treated plants showed optimal ethylene formation, increasing ethylene sensitivity to enhance photosynthesis by affecting antioxidative capacity of plants. SA plus SO₄²⁻ treatment decreased stress ethylene production and optimized ethylene formation under NaCl stress that contributed in the maintenance of high photosynthetic rate, which was reversed with NBD. NaCl-treated plants receiving SA plus SO₄²⁻ and supplemented with NBD showed inhibited photosynthetic characteristics and growth, with minimal S-assimilation capacity, activity of antioxidant enzymes and GSH content. This showed that the reversal of salt stress by SA plus SO₄²⁻ was through ethylene involvement. Overall, ethylene intervened the effect of SA in the presence of SO₄²⁻ to induce S-assimilation, upregulated the enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, and imparted NaCl tolerance in plants.
Keywords	Brassica juncea ; antioxidant activity ; ethephon ; ethylene ; ethylene inhibitors ; ethylene production ; photosynthesis ; plant growth ; salicylic acid ; salt stress ; salt tolerance ; sulfur
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-12
Size	p. 3449-3466.
Publishing place	Springer US
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	586787-3
ISSN	1435-8107 ; 0721-7595
ISSN (online)	1435-8107
ISSN	0721-7595
DOI	10.1007/s00344-021-10526-9
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Nitric Oxide and Salicylic Acid Regulate Glutathione and Ethylene Production to Enhance Heat Stress Acclimation in Wheat Involving Sulfur Assimilation.

Rasheed, Faisal / Mir, Iqbal R / Sehar, Zebus / Fatma, Mehar / Gautam, Harsha / Khan, Sheen / Anjum, Naser A / Masood, Asim / Sofo, Adriano / Khan, Nafees A

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

2022 Volume 11, Issue 22

Abstract: Phytohormones have a role in stress adaptation. The major mechanism underlying the role of exogenously-sourced nitric oxide (NO; as sodium nitroprusside, SNP: 50.0 µM) and salicylic acid (SA; 0.5 mM) in the presence of 2.0 mM ... ...

Abstract	Phytohormones have a role in stress adaptation. The major mechanism underlying the role of exogenously-sourced nitric oxide (NO; as sodium nitroprusside, SNP: 50.0 µM) and salicylic acid (SA; 0.5 mM) in the presence of 2.0 mM SO
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-16
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2704341-1
ISSN	2223-7747
ISSN	2223-7747
DOI	10.3390/plants11223131
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Anjum, Faisal Rasheed / Anam, Sidra / Rahman, Sajjad Ur

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics

new challenges and new responsibilities in developing countries

2020 Volume 16, Issue 10, Page(s) 2370–2372

Keywords	Immunology ; Immunology and Allergy ; Pharmacology ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	Informa UK Limited
Publishing country	uk
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2664176-8
ISSN	2164-554X ; 2164-5515
ISSN (online)	2164-554X
ISSN	2164-5515
DOI	10.1080/21645515.2020.1766939
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): new challenges and new responsibilities in developing countries

Anjum, Faisal Rasheed / Anam, Sidra / Rahman, Sajjad Ur

Hum Vaccin Immunother

Abstract	Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which belongs to the genus Coronaviridae with its high mutation rate. From the current perspective, we discuss the current status of COVID-19, new challenges, and potential interventions to control the pandemic in developing counties such as Pakistan.
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #532597
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Comparative Study of Protection against Newcastle Disease in Young Broilers Administered Natural Chicken Alpha Interferon via Oral and Intramuscular Routes.

Anjum, Faisal Rasheed / Rahman, Sajjad Ur / Aslam, Muhammad Aamir / Qureshi, Anas Sarwar

mSphere

2020 Volume 5, Issue 4

Abstract: Despite extensive vaccination approaches, Newcastle disease (ND) remains a permanent threat to the poultry industry worldwide. Besides vaccination, there is a burgeoning demand for new antivirals for use in interventions to control ND. One strategy is to ...

Abstract	Despite extensive vaccination approaches, Newcastle disease (ND) remains a permanent threat to the poultry industry worldwide. Besides vaccination, there is a burgeoning demand for new antivirals for use in interventions to control ND. One strategy is to strengthen the host innate immunity via host-derived innate immune proteins. Type I interferons define one of the first lines of innate immune defense against viral infections. Chicken interferon alpha (chIFN-α) is one of the potent cytokines that trigger antiviral responses. In the current study, we investigated the therapeutic effect of natural chIFN-α administered via oral and intramuscular (i.m.) routes against ND in broiler chickens. Our results showed that the level of protection against ND in response to chIFN-α therapy was dependent on the route and dose of IFN administration. A better therapeutic effect was observed in chickens treated with chIFN-α via the oral route than in those treated via the i.m. route. Regardless of the administration route, double-dose chIFN-α (2,000-U) treatments provided better protection than single-dose (1,000-U) treatments. However, complete protection against ND was achieved in birds treated with repeated doses of chIFN-α via the oral route. Histopathology of trachea, proventriculus, spleen, and liver showed a significant improvement in ND-induced degenerative changes in double-dose IFN-treatment groups compared to single-dose groups. Results of the hemagglutination test demonstrated a decrease in ND virus (NDV) titer in IFN-treated groups. Also, double doses of chIFN-α via oral route resulted in early recovery in weight gain. We propose that chIFN-α therapy via oral route could be an important therapeutic tool to control NDV infection in chicken.
MeSH term(s)	Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Chickens/virology ; Immunity, Humoral ; Immunity, Innate ; Immunologic Factors/administration & dosage ; Immunologic Factors/therapeutic use ; Injections, Intramuscular ; Interferon-alpha/administration & dosage ; Interferon-alpha/therapeutic use ; Newcastle Disease/prevention & control ; Newcastle Disease/therapy ; Newcastle disease virus/drug effects ; Newcastle disease virus/immunology ; Virus Replication/drug effects ; Virus Shedding/drug effects
Chemical Substances	Immunologic Factors ; Interferon-alpha
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	2379-5042
ISSN (online)	2379-5042
DOI	10.1128/mSphere.00585-20
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Comprehensive network map of transcriptional activation of chicken type I IFNs and IFN-stimulated genes.

Anjum, Faisal Rasheed / Rahman, Sajjad Ur / Aslam, Muhammad Aamir / Qureshi, Anas Sarwar

Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases

2019 Volume 68, Page(s) 101407

Abstract: Chicken type I interferons (type I IFNs) are key antiviral players of the chicken immune system and mediate the first line of defense against viral pathogens infecting the avian species. Recognition of viral pathogens by specific pattern recognition ... ...

Abstract	Chicken type I interferons (type I IFNs) are key antiviral players of the chicken immune system and mediate the first line of defense against viral pathogens infecting the avian species. Recognition of viral pathogens by specific pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) induce chicken type I IFNs expression followed by their subsequent interaction to IFN receptors and induction of a variety of IFN stimulated antiviral proteins. These antiviral effectors establish the antiviral state in neighboring cells and thus protect the host from infection. Three subtypes of chicken type I IFNs; chIFN-α, chIFN-β, and a recently discovered chIFN-κ have been identified and characterized in chicken. Chicken type I IFNs are activated by various host cell pathways and constitute a major antiviral innate defense in chicken. This review will help to understand the chicken type 1 IFNs, host cellular pathways that are involved in activation of chicken type I IFNs and IFN stimulated antiviral effectors along with the gaps in knowledge which will be important for future investigation. These findings will help us to comprehend the role of chicken type I IFNs and to develop different strategies for controlling viral infection in poultry.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Chickens/genetics ; Chickens/immunology ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; Host Microbial Interactions/immunology ; Interferon Type I/genetics ; Interferon Type I/immunology ; Transcriptional Activation ; Virus Diseases/immunology ; Virus Diseases/veterinary
Chemical Substances	Interferon Type I
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-12-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	436522-7
ISSN	1878-1667 ; 0147-9571
ISSN (online)	1878-1667
ISSN	0147-9571
DOI	10.1016/j.cimid.2019.101407
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Comprehensive network map of transcriptional activation of chicken type I IFNs and IFN-stimulated genes

Anjum, Faisal Rasheed / Rahman, Sajjad Ur / Aslam, Muhammad Aamir / Qureshi, Anas Sarwar

Comparative immunology, microbiology, and infectious diseases. 2020 Feb., v. 68

2020

Abstract	Chicken type I interferons (type I IFNs) are key antiviral players of the chicken immune system and mediate the first line of defense against viral pathogens infecting the avian species. Recognition of viral pathogens by specific pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) induce chicken type I IFNs expression followed by their subsequent interaction to IFN receptors and induction of a variety of IFN stimulated antiviral proteins. These antiviral effectors establish the antiviral state in neighboring cells and thus protect the host from infection. Three subtypes of chicken type I IFNs; chIFN-α, chIFN-β, and a recently discovered chIFN-κ have been identified and characterized in chicken. Chicken type I IFNs are activated by various host cell pathways and constitute a major antiviral innate defense in chicken. This review will help to understand the chicken type 1 IFNs, host cellular pathways that are involved in activation of chicken type I IFNs and IFN stimulated antiviral effectors along with the gaps in knowledge which will be important for future investigation. These findings will help us to comprehend the role of chicken type I IFNs and to develop different strategies for controlling viral infection in poultry.
Keywords	antiviral proteins ; chickens ; genes ; immune system ; interferons ; pathogens ; poultry diseases ; receptors ; transcriptional activation
Language	English
Dates of publication	2020-02
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	436522-7
ISSN	1878-1667 ; 0147-9571
ISSN (online)	1878-1667
ISSN	0147-9571
DOI	10.1016/j.cimid.2019.101407
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Coordinated Role of Nitric Oxide, Ethylene, Nitrogen, and Sulfur in Plant Salt Stress Tolerance

Badar Jahan / Faisal Rasheed / Zebus Sehar / Mehar Fatma / Noushina Iqbal / Asim Masood / Naser A. Anjum / Nafees A. Khan

Stresses, Vol 1, Iss 14, Pp 181-

2021 Volume 199

Abstract: Salt stress significantly contributes to major losses in agricultural productivity worldwide. The sustainable approach for salinity-accrued toxicity has been explored. The use of plant growth regulators/phytohormones, mineral nutrients and other ... ...

Abstract	Salt stress significantly contributes to major losses in agricultural productivity worldwide. The sustainable approach for salinity-accrued toxicity has been explored. The use of plant growth regulators/phytohormones, mineral nutrients and other signaling molecules is one of the major approaches for reversing salt-induced toxicity in plants. Application of the signaling molecules such as nitric oxide (NO) and ethylene (ETH) and major mineral nutrient such as nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) play significant roles in combatting the major consequences of salt stress impacts in plants. However, the literature available on gaseous signaling molecules (NO/ETH) or/and mineral nutrients (N/S) stands alone, and major insights into the role of NO or/and ETH along with N and S in plant-tolerance to salt remained unclear. Thus, this review aimed to (a) briefly overview salt stress and highlight salt-induced toxicity, (b) appraise the literature reporting potential mechanisms underlying the role of gaseous signaling molecules and mineral nutrient in salt stress tolerance, and (c) discuss NO and ETH along with N and S in relation to salt stress tolerance. In addition, significant issues that have still to be investigated in this context have been mentioned.
Keywords	ethylene ; nitrogen ; nitric oxide ; salt stress ; sulfur ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
Subject code	580
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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