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Article: Electromagnetic Field Exposure and Abortion in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Irani, Morvarid / Aradmehr, Maryam / Ghorbani, Mohammad / Baghani, Roya

The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS

2023 Volume 30, Issue 5, Page(s) 70–80

Abstract: This study examined the effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) on pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage. We performed a systematic search for relevant studies published to August 2021 in the medical databases of PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web ... ...

Abstract	This study examined the effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) on pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage. We performed a systematic search for relevant studies published to August 2021 in the medical databases of PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar and Cochrane Library. The following key terms were used: 'electromagnetic field,' 'mobile phones,' 'mobile phone base stations,' 'watching TV,' 'using Internet,' 'miscarriage,' 'abortions,' 'spontaneous abortion,' 'early abortion' and 'late abortion'. All case-control and cohort studies that investigated the effect of EMF exposure on the risk of miscarriage were included without any restriction of language or time. Statistical analyses were done using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software (version 2.0). A random-effects model was performed to calculate the overall effect size. A primary search revealed a total of 982 relevant studies; six articles (
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-30
Publishing country	Malaysia
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2197205-9
ISSN	2180-4303 ; 1394-195X
ISSN (online)	2180-4303
ISSN	1394-195X
DOI	10.21315/mjms2023.30.5.6
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Impact of COVID-19 on mental health of infertile couple: A rapid systematic review.

Irani, Morvarid / Bashtian, Maryam Hassanzadeh / Soltani, Narges / Khabiri, Fatemeh

Journal of education and health promotion

2022 Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 404

Abstract: Infertile couples experience a lot of psychological stress due to the inability to achieve the desired social role. Couples who decide to continue assisted reproductive therapy (ART) during the epidemic also experience the psychological impact of the ... ...

Abstract	Infertile couples experience a lot of psychological stress due to the inability to achieve the desired social role. Couples who decide to continue assisted reproductive therapy (ART) during the epidemic also experience the psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, which affects their daily lives due to social isolation, quarantine, travel restrictions, and cancellation of treatment. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the mental health of infertile couple pausing or delaying their treatment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and the World Health Organization databases and websites were systematically searched for original studies concerning abortion in the era of COVID-19 pandemic published by August 15, 2021. We used the following keywords: "COVID-19 Corona virus, infertility, reproductive technique, fertilization, assisted reproduction, pregnant termination, psychological,
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-28
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2715449-X
ISSN	2319-6440 ; 2277-9531
ISSN (online)	2319-6440
ISSN	2277-9531
DOI	10.4103/jehp.jehp_1655_21
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Article: Trying to Control the Situation: A Theory of Iranian Midwives' Experiences of the Coping Process with their Professional Roles Following COVID-19.

Shoorab, Nahid Jahani / Mirzakhani, Kobra / Aradmehr, Maryam / Irani, Morvarid

Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research

2022 Volume 27, Issue 4, Page(s) 294–300

Abstract: Background: Midwives are at the frontlines of the fight against the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Working under these circumstances threatens their lives and that of their family members; midwives' adjustment to work increases their ... ...

Abstract	Background: Midwives are at the frontlines of the fight against the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Working under these circumstances threatens their lives and that of their family members; midwives' adjustment to work increases their efficiency in providing care services to pregnant mothers, but midwives' coping process is ambiguous and complex. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore the coping process of midwives with their professional roles following COVID-19. Materials and methods: This study was conducted using grounded theory during 2020 to 2021. For this purpose, 30 midwives were purposively and theoretically selected from two educational hospitals and health centers in Mashhad and Torbat Heydarieh cities, Iran. The data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews. The collected data were analyzed using the Strauss and Corbin method (2008) in MAXQDA software. Results: The main concern of the participants was "perception of the threats to their health" and the core category revealed from the data was "trying to control the situation." Midwives coped with the COVID-19 pandemic in four steps, namely early initial confrontation, reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic, management of challenges, and reconstructing. Support from family and the health system and religious belief were the interventional conditions in this theory. Conclusions: Results of this study can be used to provide health managers with a better understanding of the conditions affecting the coping strategies of midwives with their professional roles during COVID-19. Therefore, this study provides the required data for developing an effective intervention to help nurse midwives to cope with this issue.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-09
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2609892-1
ISSN	2228-5504 ; 1735-9066
ISSN (online)	2228-5504
ISSN	1735-9066
DOI	10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_245_21
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Article: A systematic review of clinical trials on Ginkgo (

Niazi Mashhadi, Zahra / Irani, Morvarid / Kiyani Mask, Mahin / Methie, Clara

Avicenna journal of phytomedicine

2021 Volume 11, Issue 4, Page(s) 324–331

Abstract: Objective: During recent years, evidence-based practice as a way to support higher standards of care was emphasized by health care policymakers. Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a common problem that affects the quality of life in individuals. Today, the use ... ...

Abstract	Objective: During recent years, evidence-based practice as a way to support higher standards of care was emphasized by health care policymakers. Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a common problem that affects the quality of life in individuals. Today, the use of Materials and methods: In this review study, electronic databases of PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Web of science and Persian databases such as SID and Magiran were searched up to March 2020, to identify all the studies reporting the effect of GBE for effectiveness on sexual function and its safety. The search was performed using the keywords of Ginkgo, Results: Among 156 articles found in the initial search, 5 randomized controlled trials (475 participants) were selected for this study. After a meticulous review, we found that Conclusion: We concluded that
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-09
Publishing country	Iran
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2658672-1
ISSN	2228-7949 ; 2228-7930
ISSN (online)	2228-7949
ISSN	2228-7930
DOI	10.22038/AJP.2021.17813
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Article: The relationship between childbearing motivations with fertility preferences and actual child number in reproductive-age women in Mashhad, Iran.

Irani, Morvarid / Khadivzadeh, Talat

Journal of education and health promotion

2018 Volume 7, Page(s) 175

Abstract: Introduction: Motivation is directly involved in women's childbearing decision. Considering the lack of information about reproductive-age women's childbearing motivations with preferences and actual child number in Iran, this study was conducted to ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Motivation is directly involved in women's childbearing decision. Considering the lack of information about reproductive-age women's childbearing motivations with preferences and actual child number in Iran, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between childbearing motivations with the fertility preferences and actual child number of reproductive-age women. Materials and methods: The participants in this descriptive-correlational study were 844 reproductive-age women (aged 15-49 years) who were married for the first time and came from a wide range of areas in Mashhad. Multistage and convenience samplings were applied and the data were collected using Miller's childbearing motivation and fertility preferences and actual child number questionnaire. Results: The results of the study reveal that positive- and negative-childbearing motivation were correlated with preferences ( Conclusions: Childbearing motivations affect the fertility preferences in reproductive-age women but do not appear to have any influence on the actual child number. Furthermore, the interactional variables affect the ideal and actual child number.
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-12-28
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2715449-X
ISSN	2319-6440 ; 2277-9531
ISSN (online)	2319-6440
ISSN	2277-9531
DOI	10.4103/jehp.jehp_175_18
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Article: Novel coronavirus disease 2019 and perinatal outcomes.

Irani, Morvarid / Pakfetrat, Ali / Mask, Mahin Kiyani

Journal of education and health promotion

2020 Volume 9, Page(s) 78

Abstract: Background and aim: Given the prevalence of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the lack of information on coronavirus and pregnancy, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the association of COVID-19 and perinatal outcomes in pregnant ... ...

Abstract	Background and aim: Given the prevalence of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the lack of information on coronavirus and pregnancy, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the association of COVID-19 and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women. Materials and methods: In the present review article, the search process was conducted on English and Persian scientific databases of PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Magiran, Irandoc, Iranmedx, and SID as well as the websites of international organizations of World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention using the main keywords of "Pregnancy," "Perinatal outcomes," "Coronavirus," "COVID-19," "MERS-CoV," "MERS," "SARS-CoV-2," and "SARS-CoV-1" and their Persian-equivalent keywords from inception until March 16 2020. Results: The findings of studies on mothers with COVID-19 were limited, and insufficient information is available on the adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19. In cases of infection with other coronaviruses such as Middle East respiratory syndrome and severe acute respiratory syndrome during pregnancy, there have been reports on adverse pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm labor, low birth weight, and congenital malformations following high fever in the first trimester. Conclusion: Pregnant women may be more susceptible to viral respiratory infections, including COVID-19, due to immunological and physiological changes. Therefore, pregnant women should take routine preventive measures, such as washing their hands frequently and avoiding contact with infected people, to prevent infection.
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-28
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2715449-X
ISSN	2319-6440 ; 2277-9531
ISSN (online)	2319-6440
ISSN	2277-9531
DOI	10.4103/jehp.jehp_189_20
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Article ; Online: The relationship between childbearing motivations with fertility preferences and actual child number in reproductive-age women in Mashhad, Iran

Morvarid Irani / Talat Khadivzadeh

Journal of Education and Health Promotion, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 175-

2018 Volume 175

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Motivation is directly involved in women's childbearing decision. Considering the lack of information about reproductive-age women's childbearing motivations with preferences and actual child number in Iran, this study was conducted to ... ...

Abstract	INTRODUCTION: Motivation is directly involved in women's childbearing decision. Considering the lack of information about reproductive-age women's childbearing motivations with preferences and actual child number in Iran, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between childbearing motivations with the fertility preferences and actual child number of reproductive-age women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The participants in this descriptive–correlational study were 844 reproductive-age women (aged 15–49 years) who were married for the first time and came from a wide range of areas in Mashhad. Multistage and convenience samplings were applied and the data were collected using Miller's childbearing motivation and fertility preferences and actual child number questionnaire. RESULTS: The results of the study reveal that positive- and negative-childbearing motivation were correlated with preferences (P < 0.001) but were not correlated with actual child number. Furthermore, the interactional variable derived by a combination of positive and negative motivations showed a significant relationship with the ideal and actual child number (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Childbearing motivations affect the fertility preferences in reproductive-age women but do not appear to have any influence on the actual child number. Furthermore, the interactional variables affect the ideal and actual child number.
Keywords	Fertility preferences ; reproductive behavior ; reproductive periods ; women ; Special aspects of education ; LC8-6691 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Subject code	300
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Novel coronavirus disease 2019 and perinatal outcomes

Morvarid Irani / Ali Pakfetrat / Mahin Kiyani Mask

Journal of Education and Health Promotion, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 78-

2020 Volume 78

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIM: Given the prevalence of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the lack of information on coronavirus and pregnancy, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the association of COVID-19 and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women. ...

Abstract	BACKGROUND AND AIM: Given the prevalence of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the lack of information on coronavirus and pregnancy, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the association of COVID-19 and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the present review article, the search process was conducted on English and Persian scientific databases of PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Magiran, Irandoc, Iranmedx, and SID as well as the websites of international organizations of World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention using the main keywords of “Pregnancy,” “Perinatal outcomes,” “Coronavirus,” “COVID-19,” “MERS-CoV,” “MERS,” “SARS-CoV-2,” and “SARS-CoV-1” and their Persian-equivalent keywords from inception until March 16 2020. RESULTS: The findings of studies on mothers with COVID-19 were limited, and insufficient information is available on the adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19. In cases of infection with other coronaviruses such as Middle East respiratory syndrome and severe acute respiratory syndrome during pregnancy, there have been reports on adverse pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm labor, low birth weight, and congenital malformations following high fever in the first trimester. CONCLUSION: Pregnant women may be more susceptible to viral respiratory infections, including COVID-19, due to immunological and physiological changes. Therefore, pregnant women should take routine preventive measures, such as washing their hands frequently and avoiding contact with infected people, to prevent infection.
Keywords	coronavirus ; coronavirus disease 2019 ; pregnancy ; perinatal outcomes ; Special aspects of education ; LC8-6691 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; covid19
Subject code	610
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A systematic review of clinical trials on Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) effectiveness on sexual function and its safety

Zahra Niazi Mashhadi / Morvarid Irani / Mahin Kiyani Mask / Clara Methie

Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, Vol 11, Iss 4, Pp 324-

2021 Volume 331

Abstract	Objective: During recent years, evidence-based practice as a way to support higher standards of care was emphasized by health care policymakers. Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a common problem that affects the quality of life in individuals. Today, the use of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) for treating SD has been considered, so this study was performed to evaluate the current evidence for the efficacy and safety of ginkgo in treating SD. Materials and Methods: In this review study, electronic databases of PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Web of science and Persian databases such as SID and Magiran were searched up to March 2020, to identify all the studies reporting the effect of GBE for effectiveness on sexual function and its safety. The search was performed using the keywords of Ginkgo, Ginkgo biloba, Complementary and alternative medicine, women sexual dysfunction, and male sexual dysfunction. The quality of included studies was assessed using the Oxford Center for Evidence Based Medicine checklist. Results: Among 156 articles found in the initial search, 5 randomized controlled trials (475 participants) were selected for this study. After a meticulous review, we found that G. biloba can have positive effects on the sexual function of postmenopausal women, while evidence shows that it has no effect on the sexual function of antidepressants users. Headaches and gastrointestinal disturbance were among the adverse events mentioned in several trials. Conclusion: We concluded that G. biloba has limited positive effects on sexual function and more studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Keywords	sexual dysfunction ; complementary and alternative medicine ; ginkgo (ginkgo biloba) ; systematic review ; Therapeutics. Pharmacology ; RM1-950
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: The effect of Herbal Medicines and Supplements on Mastalgia

Sedigheh Sheidaei / Morvarid Irani / Masoumeh Ghazanfarpour

Majallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān, Vol 22, Iss 3, Pp 87-

A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials in Iran

2019 Volume 98

Abstract: Introduction: Mastalgia is one of the most common causes of women referring to treatment centers that regarding its importance, proper administration of the drug is important. Due to the complications of chemical drugs, the patients' tendency to use ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Mastalgia is one of the most common causes of women referring to treatment centers that regarding its importance, proper administration of the drug is important. Due to the complications of chemical drugs, the patients' tendency to use complementary medicine has been increased. This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted with aim to evaluate and summarize the results of clinical trials on the effects of herbal medicines and dietary supplements on mastalgia in Iran. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effect of herbal medicines and supplements on Mastalgia by searching the articles using the keywords of mastalgia, complementary medicine, herbal medicine, their English in Persian and English journals indexed in SID, Iranmedx, Irandoc, Magiran, Scopus, Pubmed and Google scholar from 2007 until 2019. The Jadad scale was used to evaluate the quality of the articles. The inclusion criteria were: the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on mastalgia and exclusion criteria were: no access to the full text and the existence of more than one intervention in each group and lack of control group. Results: In this study, 14 articles with inclusion criteria were evaluated which had antioxidant, flavonoid, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties and had a good effect on mastalgia relief. The obtained data supports the use of Vitagnus and vitamin E for the treatment of mastalgia. In addition, cotton seed also provided good results. The results of the meta-analysis on three studies showed no significant difference between vitamin E and Evening Primrose (p = 0.648). Conclusion: Among all the above mentioned methods, Vitagnus and Vitamin E have more evidence for use in the treatment of mastalgia. Further studies are needed to apply other methods.
Keywords	breast pain ; complementary medicine ; iran ; mastalgia ; medicinal plants ; Gynecology and obstetrics ; RG1-991
Subject code	610
Language	Persian
Publishing date	2019-05-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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