Article ; Online: Efficient and repeatable in vitro fertilization in rabbits.
2024 Volume 217, Page(s) 64–71
Abstract: Rabbits constitute an interesting model to understand gamete interaction and test novel Artificial Reproductive Techniques, but in vitro fertilization (IVF) is particularly problematic in this species. We have conducted a series of experiments to develop ...
Abstract | Rabbits constitute an interesting model to understand gamete interaction and test novel Artificial Reproductive Techniques, but in vitro fertilization (IVF) is particularly problematic in this species. We have conducted a series of experiments to develop a consistent IVF technique. Initially, we checked viability, acrosome integrity, capacitation and motility in ejaculated sperm purified by a density gradient and incubated at different times in three different media: Tyrode's Albumin Lactate Pyruvate (TALP), human tubal fluid (HTF), and Brackett and Oliphant (BO). Total and progressive motility at 10-24 h and linearity from 3 h onwards was significantly higher in BO medium compared to TALP and HTF. Subsequently, cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) collected 10 h after induction of ovulation were incubated with sperm in TALP, HTF or BO for 18 h with or without performing sperm pre-incubation for 6 h. Pronuclear formation rate at 18 h was significantly higher in BO compared to other media (∼84 % vs. 17-22 %) and was not improved by pre-incubation. As COCs recovery rate was low at 10 h after induction of ovulation, COCs were collected at 12 h and co-incubated with sperm in BO. Pronuclear formation rate was similar than those obtained in COCs collected at 10 h (∼85 %), and when embryos were allowed to develop in vitro, the protocol yielded high cleavage and blastocyst rates (91 and 59 %, respectively). In conclusion, ejaculated rabbit sperm purified in a density gradient fertilize efficiently COCs collected at 12 h in BO medium. |
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MeSH term(s) | Female ; Rabbits ; Male ; Humans ; Animals ; Semen ; Fertilization in Vitro/veterinary ; Fertilization in Vitro/methods ; Acrosome ; Spermatozoa ; Oocytes ; Albumins ; Sperm Capacitation |
Chemical Substances | Albumins |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-09 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 189232-0 |
ISSN | 1879-3231 ; 0093-691X |
ISSN (online) | 1879-3231 |
ISSN | 0093-691X |
DOI | 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2024.01.009 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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