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  1. Article ; Online: Comparative morphology of the oocyte surface and early development in four characiformes from the São Francisco River, Brazil.

    Honorato-Sampaio, Kinulpe / Prado, Paula Suzanna / Sato, Yoshimi / Bazzoli, Nilo / Rizzo, Elizete

    Journal of morphology

    2015  Volume 276, Issue 10, Page(s) 1258–1272

    Abstract: ... valuable species from the São Francisco River: Brycon orthotaenia, Leporinus obtusidens, Prochilodus ...

    Abstract Early development from the egg fertilization to complete resorption of the yolk-sac is a critical period in the life cycle of teleost fish. Knowledge of this process provides essential parameters for aquaculture and identification of spawning sites in the wild. In the present study, a comparative morphological analysis of the oocyte surface as well as early development was performed in four commercially valuable species from the São Francisco River: Brycon orthotaenia, Leporinus obtusidens, Prochilodus argenteus, and Salminus franciscanus. Stripped oocytes, embryo, and yolk-sac larvae were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and histology. A set of 10 lectins was used for investigation of lectin-binding pattern in oocytes. In the four species, the outer layer of the zona radiata reacted to most lectins, indicating complex polysaccharides at the oocyte surface while no reactivity was detected in the inner zona radiata and yolk globules. Typical structural arrangements were recognized at the micropylar region by SEM. The four species showed nonadhesive eggs, short embryonic period (18-20 h at 24 ± 1°C), and poorly developed larvae at hatching. At 24 h posthatching (hph), larvae of the four species had neuromasts on the body surface. Rudimentary cement glands for larval attachment were identified on the cephalic region at 24 and 48 hph in B. orthotaenia and S. franciscanus, and following they were in regression. The time for whole yolk resorption varied among species from 48 to 120 hph, occurring earlier in S. franciscanus, followed by B. orthotaenia, P. argenteus, and L. obtusidens. The formation of the digestive tract and the mouth opening indicated initiation of exogenous feeding 24 h before complete resorption of the yolk. Together, our data indicate similarities in the early development among species that may be related to the life cycle strategies and phylogeny.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Brazil ; Characidae/embryology ; Characidae/metabolism ; Larva/metabolism ; Larva/ultrastructure ; Oocytes/metabolism ; Oocytes/ultrastructure ; Yolk Sac/metabolism ; Yolk Sac/ultrastructure
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3084-3
    ISSN 1097-4687 ; 0022-2887 ; 0362-2525
    ISSN (online) 1097-4687
    ISSN 0022-2887 ; 0362-2525
    DOI 10.1002/jmor.20416
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: SEED, SEEDLING AND FRUIT MORPHOLOGY AND SEED GERMINATION OF Psidium sobralianum PLANTS OF THE SÃO FRANCISCO VALLEY, BRAZIL

    Morgana Andrade Freitas / Eliseu Marlônio Pereira de Lucena / Oriel Herrera Bonilla / Andrieli Lima da Silva / Valéria da Silva Sampaio

    Revista Caatinga, Vol 31, Iss 4, Pp 926-

    2018  Volume 934

    Abstract: ... morphology, and seed germination of Psidium sobralianum Landrum & Proença plants of the São Francisco Valley ...

    Abstract The Northeast region of Brazil has the second highest number of species of the Myrtaceae family. It is mostly covered by the Caatinga biome, which is very degraded, making it difficult to preserve species of this family. Thus, the objective of this work was to describe the seed, seedling, and fruit morphology, and seed germination of Psidium sobralianum Landrum & Proença plants of the São Francisco Valley, Brazil. The fruits were collected in an area of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Semiarid), in Petrolina PE, Brazil. The evaluations consisted of determinations of fruit shape, consistency, and number of seeds; seed form, cotyledons, hilum, hypocotyl-radicle axis, and embryo type; epicarp, mesocarp, endocarp, and seed staining; longitudinal, transversal, and ventral diameters of fruits and seeds; fruit, pulp, and seed fresh and dry masses; germination test; first count of germinated seeds; germination speed index; shoot and root lengths; shoot and root fresh and dry masses; and imbibition test. Psidium sobralianum has polyspermic, berry fruits, subclassified as solanidium, with persistent sepals and globular shape, consisting of epicarp, mesocarp, endocarp and seeds. The fruits have green with orange epicarp, pale-green mesocarp, and white endocarp. The seeds have a pilose and bony aspect, a pimentoid type of embryo, foliaceous cotyledons, presence of operculum and hilum, and pale-yellow tegument. The germination is epigeal phanerocotiledonar, with root protrusion from 26 days after sowing (DAS); it presents a short, glabrous, thick radicle, and a rounded, pale-green apex. The germination is slow, probably due to the mechanical barrier of the tegument, and stabilizes at 90 DAS.
    Keywords Agriculture ; S ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 580
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Caracterização da ictiofauna do rio Santa Catarina (Bacia do São Francisco) no município de Vazante, Minas Gerais

    Nathan Pereira Lima Amorim / Patrícia Giongo / Frederico Belei / Wagner Martins Santana Sampaio

    Evolução e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 14-

    2013  Volume 21

    Abstract: A bacia hidrográfica do rio São Francisco é a terceira maior em extensão do Brasil. O Rio Paracatu ... é um dos principais contribuintes do rio São Francisco. O rio Santa Catarina é afluente esquerdo do rio ... São Francisco é representada por cerca de 158 espécies de água doce, sendo as famílias Characidae, Loricariidae ...

    Abstract A bacia hidrográfica do rio São Francisco é a terceira maior em extensão do Brasil. O Rio Paracatu é um dos principais contribuintes do rio São Francisco. O rio Santa Catarina é afluente esquerdo do rio Paracatu, sendo o principal rio presente no município de Vazante, em Minas Gerais. A Ictiofauna da bacia do São Francisco é representada por cerca de 158 espécies de água doce, sendo as famílias Characidae, Loricariidae, Rivulidae e Anostomidae as mais diversificadas. Na região do rio Santa Catarina no município de Vazante (MG) as atividades ligadas à mineração representa a principal atividade econômica da região, porém causa vários tipos de impactos ambientais aos ecossistemas aquáticos. O presente trabalho busca caracterizar a área do Rio Santa Catarina, no município de Vazante, Minas Gerais, e desta forma propor medidas de conservação da ictiofauna da bacia do Rio Santa Catarina. Foram capturados 177 indivíduos. Estes estão distribuídos em 61 espécies, 45 gêneros, 22 famílias e 6 ordens. O rio Santa Catarina apresenta inúmeros habitats que são essenciais para manutenção da biodiversidade aquática da bacia do rio São Francisco, como veredas, dolinas naturais e rios intermitentes que apresentam peixes de vida restrita e ameaçados de extinção, além de se apresentar como importante rota migratória para o rio Paracatu um dos principais afluentes do rio São Francisco em Minas Gerais. 10.7902/ecb.v4i1.53
    Keywords Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Science ; Q
    Language Portuguese
    Publishing date 2013-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Araucária Comunicação Integrada
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Survey of potential sharpshooter and spittlebug vectors of Xylella fastidiosa to grapevines at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil

    Rudiney Ringenberg / João Roberto Spotti Lopes / Cristiane Müller / Wilson Sampaio de Azevedo-Filho / Beatriz Aguiar Jordão Paranhos / Marcos Botton

    Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, Vol 58, Iss 2, Pp 212-

    2014  Volume 218

    Abstract: ... at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil. Pierce's disease of grapevines, caused by Xylella fastidiosa, is ... vectors of X. fastidiosa was conducted in vineyards at the São Francisco River Valley, a major grape ... pathogenic to grapevines becomes introduced at the São Francisco River Valley. ...

    Abstract Survey of potential sharpshooter and spittlebug vectors of Xylella fastidiosa to grapevines at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil. Pierce's disease of grapevines, caused by Xylella fastidiosa, is a serious problem in some regions of North America, not yet reported in Brazil. In this study, a survey of potential sharpshooter (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae) and spittlebug (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) vectors of X. fastidiosa was conducted in vineyards at the São Francisco River Valley, a major grape growing region in Brazil. Four vineyards of Vitis vinifera L. were sampled fortnightly from June/2005 to June/2007, using yellow sticky cards, each placed at two different heights (45 cm aboveground and 45 cm above the crop canopy) in 10 sampling localities. A total of 4,095 specimens of sharpshooters were collected, nearly all from 3 Proconiini species, Homalodisca spottii Takiya, Cavichioli & McKamey, 2006 (96.8% of the specimens), Tapajosa fulvopunctata (Signoret, 1854) (3.1%), and Tretogonia cribrata Melichar, 1926 (1 specimen). Hortensia similis (Walker, 1851) (2 specimens) was the only Cicadellini species. Only 1 cercopid specimen, belonging to Aeneolamia colon (Germar, 1821), was trapped. Even though they are not considered potential Xylella vectors, 2 Gyponini leafhoppers were collected: Curtara samera DeLong & Freytag, 1972 (11 specimens) and Curtara inflata DeLong & Freytag, 1976 (1 specimen). Homalodisca spottii was observed feeding and mating on green branches of grapevines, in addition to egg masses. Because of its prevalence on the crop canopy, occurrence throughout the year (with peaks from February to August), and ability to colonize grapevines, H. spottii could be an important vector if a X. fastidiosa strain pathogenic to grapevines becomes introduced at the São Francisco River Valley.
    Keywords Homalodisca spottii ; Insecta ; Pierce's disease ; Vitis vinifera ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Sociedade Brasileira De Entomologia
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Survey of potential sharpshooter and spittlebug vectors of Xylella fastidiosa to grapevines at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil

    Rudiney Ringenberg / João Roberto Spotti Lopes / Cristiane Müller / Wilson Sampaio de Azevedo-Filho / Beatriz Aguiar Jordão Paranhos / Marcos Botton

    Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, Vol 58, Iss 2, Pp 212-

    2014  Volume 218

    Abstract: ... at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil. Pierce's disease of grapevines, caused by Xylella fastidiosa, is ... vectors of X. fastidiosa was conducted in vineyards at the São Francisco River Valley, a major grape ... pathogenic to grapevines becomes introduced at the São Francisco River Valley. ...

    Abstract Survey of potential sharpshooter and spittlebug vectors of Xylella fastidiosa to grapevines at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil. Pierce's disease of grapevines, caused by Xylella fastidiosa, is a serious problem in some regions of North America, not yet reported in Brazil. In this study, a survey of potential sharpshooter (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae) and spittlebug (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) vectors of X. fastidiosa was conducted in vineyards at the São Francisco River Valley, a major grape growing region in Brazil. Four vineyards of Vitis vinifera L. were sampled fortnightly from June/2005 to June/2007, using yellow sticky cards, each placed at two different heights (45 cm aboveground and 45 cm above the crop canopy) in 10 sampling localities. A total of 4,095 specimens of sharpshooters were collected, nearly all from 3 Proconiini species, Homalodisca spottii Takiya, Cavichioli & McKamey, 2006 (96.8% of the specimens), Tapajosa fulvopunctata (Signoret, 1854) (3.1%), and Tretogonia cribrata Melichar, 1926 (1 specimen). Hortensia similis (Walker, 1851) (2 specimens) was the only Cicadellini species. Only 1 cercopid specimen, belonging to Aeneolamia colon (Germar, 1821), was trapped. Even though they are not considered potential Xylella vectors, 2 Gyponini leafhoppers were collected: Curtara samera DeLong & Freytag, 1972 (11 specimens) and Curtara inflata DeLong & Freytag, 1976 (1 specimen). Homalodisca spottii was observed feeding and mating on green branches of grapevines, in addition to egg masses. Because of its prevalence on the crop canopy, occurrence throughout the year (with peaks from February to August), and ability to colonize grapevines, H. spottii could be an important vector if a X. fastidiosa strain pathogenic to grapevines becomes introduced at the São Francisco River Valley.
    Keywords Homalodisca spottii ; Insecta ; Pierce's disease ; Vitis vinifera ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Sociedade Brasileira De Entomologia
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Survey of potential sharpshooter and spittlebug vectors of Xylella fastidiosa to grapevines at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil

    Rudiney Ringenberg / João Roberto Spotti Lopes / Cristiane Müller / Wilson Sampaio de Azevedo-Filho / Beatriz Aguiar Jordão Paranhos / Marcos Botton

    Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, Vol 58, Iss 2, Pp 212-

    2014  Volume 218

    Abstract: ... at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil. Pierce's disease of grapevines, caused by Xylella fastidiosa, is ... vectors of X. fastidiosa was conducted in vineyards at the São Francisco River Valley, a major grape ... pathogenic to grapevines becomes introduced at the São Francisco River Valley. ...

    Abstract Survey of potential sharpshooter and spittlebug vectors of Xylella fastidiosa to grapevines at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil. Pierce's disease of grapevines, caused by Xylella fastidiosa, is a serious problem in some regions of North America, not yet reported in Brazil. In this study, a survey of potential sharpshooter (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae) and spittlebug (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) vectors of X. fastidiosa was conducted in vineyards at the São Francisco River Valley, a major grape growing region in Brazil. Four vineyards of Vitis vinifera L. were sampled fortnightly from June/2005 to June/2007, using yellow sticky cards, each placed at two different heights (45 cm aboveground and 45 cm above the crop canopy) in 10 sampling localities. A total of 4,095 specimens of sharpshooters were collected, nearly all from 3 Proconiini species, Homalodisca spottii Takiya, Cavichioli & McKamey, 2006 (96.8% of the specimens), Tapajosa fulvopunctata (Signoret, 1854) (3.1%), and Tretogonia cribrata Melichar, 1926 (1 specimen). Hortensia similis (Walker, 1851) (2 specimens) was the only Cicadellini species. Only 1 cercopid specimen, belonging to Aeneolamia colon (Germar, 1821), was trapped. Even though they are not considered potential Xylella vectors, 2 Gyponini leafhoppers were collected: Curtara samera DeLong & Freytag, 1972 (11 specimens) and Curtara inflata DeLong & Freytag, 1976 (1 specimen). Homalodisca spottii was observed feeding and mating on green branches of grapevines, in addition to egg masses. Because of its prevalence on the crop canopy, occurrence throughout the year (with peaks from February to August), and ability to colonize grapevines, H. spottii could be an important vector if a X. fastidiosa strain pathogenic to grapevines becomes introduced at the São Francisco River Valley.
    Keywords Homalodisca spottii ; Insecta ; Pierce's disease ; Vitis vinifera ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Sociedade Brasileira De Entomologia
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Survey of potential sharpshooter and spittlebug vectors of Xylella fastidiosa to grapevines at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil

    Rudiney Ringenberg / João Roberto Spotti Lopes / Cristiane Müller / Wilson Sampaio de Azevedo-Filho / Beatriz Aguiar Jordão Paranhos / Marcos Botton

    Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, Vol 58, Iss 2, Pp 212-

    2014  Volume 218

    Abstract: ... at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil. Pierce's disease of grapevines, caused by Xylella fastidiosa, is ... vectors of X. fastidiosa was conducted in vineyards at the São Francisco River Valley, a major grape ... pathogenic to grapevines becomes introduced at the São Francisco River Valley. ...

    Abstract Survey of potential sharpshooter and spittlebug vectors of Xylella fastidiosa to grapevines at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil. Pierce's disease of grapevines, caused by Xylella fastidiosa, is a serious problem in some regions of North America, not yet reported in Brazil. In this study, a survey of potential sharpshooter (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae) and spittlebug (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) vectors of X. fastidiosa was conducted in vineyards at the São Francisco River Valley, a major grape growing region in Brazil. Four vineyards of Vitis vinifera L. were sampled fortnightly from June/2005 to June/2007, using yellow sticky cards, each placed at two different heights (45 cm aboveground and 45 cm above the crop canopy) in 10 sampling localities. A total of 4,095 specimens of sharpshooters were collected, nearly all from 3 Proconiini species, Homalodisca spottii Takiya, Cavichioli & McKamey, 2006 (96.8% of the specimens), Tapajosa fulvopunctata (Signoret, 1854) (3.1%), and Tretogonia cribrata Melichar, 1926 (1 specimen). Hortensia similis (Walker, 1851) (2 specimens) was the only Cicadellini species. Only 1 cercopid specimen, belonging to Aeneolamia colon (Germar, 1821), was trapped. Even though they are not considered potential Xylella vectors, 2 Gyponini leafhoppers were collected: Curtara samera DeLong & Freytag, 1972 (11 specimens) and Curtara inflata DeLong & Freytag, 1976 (1 specimen). Homalodisca spottii was observed feeding and mating on green branches of grapevines, in addition to egg masses. Because of its prevalence on the crop canopy, occurrence throughout the year (with peaks from February to August), and ability to colonize grapevines, H. spottii could be an important vector if a X. fastidiosa strain pathogenic to grapevines becomes introduced at the São Francisco River Valley.
    Keywords Homalodisca spottii ; Insecta ; Pierce's disease ; Vitis vinifera ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Sociedade Brasileira De Entomologia
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Survey of potential sharpshooter and spittlebug vectors of Xylella fastidiosa to grapevines at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil

    Rudiney Ringenberg / João Roberto Spotti Lopes / Cristiane Müller / Wilson Sampaio de Azevedo-Filho / Beatriz Aguiar Jordão Paranhos / Marcos Botton

    Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, Vol 58, Iss 2, Pp 212-

    2014  Volume 218

    Abstract: ... at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil. Pierce's disease of grapevines, caused by Xylella fastidiosa, is ... vectors of X. fastidiosa was conducted in vineyards at the São Francisco River Valley, a major grape ... pathogenic to grapevines becomes introduced at the São Francisco River Valley. ...

    Abstract Survey of potential sharpshooter and spittlebug vectors of Xylella fastidiosa to grapevines at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil. Pierce's disease of grapevines, caused by Xylella fastidiosa, is a serious problem in some regions of North America, not yet reported in Brazil. In this study, a survey of potential sharpshooter (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae) and spittlebug (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) vectors of X. fastidiosa was conducted in vineyards at the São Francisco River Valley, a major grape growing region in Brazil. Four vineyards of Vitis vinifera L. were sampled fortnightly from June/2005 to June/2007, using yellow sticky cards, each placed at two different heights (45 cm aboveground and 45 cm above the crop canopy) in 10 sampling localities. A total of 4,095 specimens of sharpshooters were collected, nearly all from 3 Proconiini species, Homalodisca spottii Takiya, Cavichioli & McKamey, 2006 (96.8% of the specimens), Tapajosa fulvopunctata (Signoret, 1854) (3.1%), and Tretogonia cribrata Melichar, 1926 (1 specimen). Hortensia similis (Walker, 1851) (2 specimens) was the only Cicadellini species. Only 1 cercopid specimen, belonging to Aeneolamia colon (Germar, 1821), was trapped. Even though they are not considered potential Xylella vectors, 2 Gyponini leafhoppers were collected: Curtara samera DeLong & Freytag, 1972 (11 specimens) and Curtara inflata DeLong & Freytag, 1976 (1 specimen). Homalodisca spottii was observed feeding and mating on green branches of grapevines, in addition to egg masses. Because of its prevalence on the crop canopy, occurrence throughout the year (with peaks from February to August), and ability to colonize grapevines, H. spottii could be an important vector if a X. fastidiosa strain pathogenic to grapevines becomes introduced at the São Francisco River Valley.
    Keywords Homalodisca spottii ; Insecta ; Pierce's disease ; Vitis vinifera ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Sociedade Brasileira De Entomologia
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Survey of potential sharpshooter and spittlebug vectors of Xylella fastidiosa to grapevines at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil

    Rudiney Ringenberg / João Roberto Spotti Lopes / Cristiane Müller / Wilson Sampaio de Azevedo-Filho / Beatriz Aguiar Jordão Paranhos / Marcos Botton

    Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, Vol 58, Iss 2, Pp 212-

    2014  Volume 218

    Abstract: ... at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil. Pierce's disease of grapevines, caused by Xylella fastidiosa, is ... vectors of X. fastidiosa was conducted in vineyards at the São Francisco River Valley, a major grape ... pathogenic to grapevines becomes introduced at the São Francisco River Valley. ...

    Abstract Survey of potential sharpshooter and spittlebug vectors of Xylella fastidiosa to grapevines at the São Francisco River Valley, Brazil. Pierce's disease of grapevines, caused by Xylella fastidiosa, is a serious problem in some regions of North America, not yet reported in Brazil. In this study, a survey of potential sharpshooter (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae) and spittlebug (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) vectors of X. fastidiosa was conducted in vineyards at the São Francisco River Valley, a major grape growing region in Brazil. Four vineyards of Vitis vinifera L. were sampled fortnightly from June/2005 to June/2007, using yellow sticky cards, each placed at two different heights (45 cm aboveground and 45 cm above the crop canopy) in 10 sampling localities. A total of 4,095 specimens of sharpshooters were collected, nearly all from 3 Proconiini species, Homalodisca spottii Takiya, Cavichioli & McKamey, 2006 (96.8% of the specimens), Tapajosa fulvopunctata (Signoret, 1854) (3.1%), and Tretogonia cribrata Melichar, 1926 (1 specimen). Hortensia similis (Walker, 1851) (2 specimens) was the only Cicadellini species. Only 1 cercopid specimen, belonging to Aeneolamia colon (Germar, 1821), was trapped. Even though they are not considered potential Xylella vectors, 2 Gyponini leafhoppers were collected: Curtara samera DeLong & Freytag, 1972 (11 specimens) and Curtara inflata DeLong & Freytag, 1976 (1 specimen). Homalodisca spottii was observed feeding and mating on green branches of grapevines, in addition to egg masses. Because of its prevalence on the crop canopy, occurrence throughout the year (with peaks from February to August), and ability to colonize grapevines, H. spottii could be an important vector if a X. fastidiosa strain pathogenic to grapevines becomes introduced at the São Francisco River Valley.
    Keywords Homalodisca spottii ; Insecta ; Pierce's disease ; Vitis vinifera ; Zoology ; QL1-991
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Spawning induction and fecundity of commercial native fish species from the São Francisco River basin, Brazil, under hatchery conditions

    Fábio Pereira Arantes / Yoshimi Sato / Edson Vieira Sampaio / Elizete Rizzo / Nilo Bazzoli

    Agricultural Sciences, Vol 04, Iss 08, Pp 382-

    2013  Volume 388

    Abstract: In order to exploit native fish species for aquaculture, basic parameters of artificial reproducetion and estimates of reproductive potential for this fish must be determined to improve hatchery success. We analyze seven Brazilian commercial fish. ... ...

    Abstract In order to exploit native fish species for aquaculture, basic parameters of artificial reproducetion and estimates of reproductive potential for this fish must be determined to improve hatchery success. We analyze seven Brazilian commercial fish. Spawning was induced using the hypophysation method, with injection of crude carp pituitary extract (CCPE). Characiformes species signaled the spawning time with behavioral alterations (usually circular movements). The time of oocyte extrusion varied from 5.3 ± 0.3 h in Salminus franciscanus to 8.6 ± 0.1 h in Prochilodus argenteus after the second CCPE injection . The greatest diameter of a vitellogenic oocyte was registered for P. argenteus (873.9 ± 122.2 μm) and the smallest was for Pimelodus maculates (465.4 ± 36.3 μm). The diameter of vitellogenic oocytes was very similar among species belonging to the same family. The highest ROI values were registered for Prochilodus costatus (27.0 ± 3.5 μm) and P. argenteus (23.4 ± 3.7 μm) , while the lowest values were found in Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (4.6 ± 0.9 μm) and P. maculatus (6.0 ± 1.3 μm). Absolute fecundity (number of oocytes released at spawning) was lowest in P. maculatus and highest in P. corruscans . Relative fecundity (RF) presented a high correlation (r = 0.98 to 0.99) with gonad weight, indicating high efficiency of spawning. The RF also presented a high correlation with body weight (r = 0.88 to 0.97) and total length (r = 0.86 to 0.92). The highest RF was registered for Leporinus obtusidens , and the lowest was for P. corruscans . Released fecundity had a negative correlation with the diameter of vitellogenic oocytes and with the height of the follicular cells, and a positive correlation with the thickness of the zona pelucida. These results indicate that the species studied herein are suitable candidates for aquaculture due to their reproductive and zootechnical characteristics.
    Keywords Spawning Induction ; Fecundity ; Oocyte ; Neotropical Fish ; São Francisco River ; Agriculture (General) ; S1-972 ; Agriculture ; S ; DOAJ:Agriculture (General) ; DOAJ:Agriculture and Food Sciences
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Scientific Research Publishing
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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