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Article ; Online: Pharmacists' perceived role in supporting diabetes education and self-management in Ireland: a qualitative study.

Cooney, Eva / O'Riordan, David / McSharry, Jennifer

HRB open research

2022 Volume 4, Page(s) 20

Abstract: Background: ...

Abstract	Background:
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-11
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2515-4826
ISSN (online)	2515-4826
DOI	10.12688/hrbopenres.13192.2
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Potential influences of obstructive sleep apnea and obesity on COVID-19 severity.

McSharry, David / Malhotra, Atul

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine

2020 Volume 16, Issue 9, Page(s) 1645

MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Body Mass Index ; COVID-19 ; Comorbidity ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Humans ; Hypoxia/prevention & control ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity/diagnosis ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Risk Assessment ; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/diagnosis ; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/epidemiology ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/diagnosis ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/epidemiology ; Survival Analysis
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2397213-0
ISSN	1550-9397 ; 1550-9389
ISSN (online)	1550-9397
ISSN	1550-9389
DOI	10.5664/jcsm.8538
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Pharmacists’ perceived role in supporting diabetes education and self-management in Ireland

Jennifer McSharry / David O'Riordan / Eva Cooney

HRB Open Research, Vol

a qualitative study [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

2022 Volume 4

Abstract: Background: Support for people with diabetes is necessary for optimal self-management. Structured diabetes education programmes fulfil this need, but attendance rates are consistently low. The role of pharmacists has expanded but the profession remains ... ...

Abstract	Background: Support for people with diabetes is necessary for optimal self-management. Structured diabetes education programmes fulfil this need, but attendance rates are consistently low. The role of pharmacists has expanded but the profession remains underutilised in chronic disease management. The objective of this study is to explore pharmacists’ perceived role in the support of diabetes education and self-management behaviours. Methods: A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews of community pharmacists in Ireland was conducted. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Results: Ten pharmacists were interviewed. The four themes identified illustrate the juxtaposition of pharmacists’ potential in diabetes care with the realities of current pharmaceutical practice. One theme outlined the relationship between the person with diabetes and the pharmacist, ‘Patient or customer: the nature of the pharmacist relationship’. Two themes described the pharmacists’ role in supporting diabetes education and self-management, ‘Beyond medication: pharmacists’ current and potential role in diabetes management’ and ‘Need for diabetes education’. The final theme highlighted the barriers to a more engaged role in patient care, ‘Barriers: “all the stuff that gets in the way”’. Conclusion: The relationship between pharmacists and people with diabetes could facilitate pharmacists in supporting diabetes self-management. However, variability across pharmacists’ level of involvement and consistent resource barriers were noted. Pharmacists were poorly informed about structured diabetes education programmes. Further research is needed to explore this variability but there may be potential to enhance the pharmacist role in promoting attendance at structured diabetes education programmes.
Keywords	Diabetes Mellitus ; Pharmacist ; Self-management ; Qualitative Research ; Education ; Health Care Delivery ; eng ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	571
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	F1000 Research Ltd
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Potential influences of obstructive sleep apnea and obesity on COVID-19 severity

McSharry, David / Malhotra, Atul

J Clin Sleep Med

Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #154858
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: OSA as a probable risk factor for severe COVID-19.

McSharry, David / Lam, Michael T / Malhotra, Atul

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine

2020 Volume 16, Issue 9, Page(s) 1649

MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2397213-0
ISSN	1550-9397 ; 1550-9389
ISSN (online)	1550-9397
ISSN	1550-9389
DOI	10.5664/jcsm.8708
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Do No Harm: Reaffirming the Value of Evidence and Equipoise While Minimizing Cognitive Bias in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Era.

Ramnath, Venktesh R / McSharry, David G / Malhotra, Atul

Chest

2020 Volume 158, Issue 3, Page(s) 873–876

MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Cognition/drug effects ; Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Decision Making ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/drug therapy ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Therapeutic Equipoise
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-05-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	1032552-9
ISSN	1931-3543 ; 0012-3692
ISSN (online)	1931-3543
ISSN	0012-3692
DOI	10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.548
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Article: Older Adults' Experiences and Perceptions of Immersive Virtual Reality: Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis.

Healy, David / Flynn, Aisling / Conlan, Owen / McSharry, Jenny / Walsh, Jane

JMIR serious games

2022 Volume 10, Issue 4, Page(s) e35802

Abstract: Background: Immersive virtual reality (IVR) can be defined as a fully computer-generated environment shown on a head-mounted display. Existing research suggests that key features of IVR can assist older adults in their everyday lives, providing ... ...

Abstract	Background: Immersive virtual reality (IVR) can be defined as a fully computer-generated environment shown on a head-mounted display. Existing research suggests that key features of IVR can assist older adults in their everyday lives, providing opportunities for health promotion and tackling social isolation and loneliness. There has been a surge in qualitative studies exploring older adults' experiences and perceptions of IVR. However, there has been no systematic synthesis of these studies to inform the design of new, more accessible IVR technologies. Objective: This study aimed to systematically review and synthesize qualitative studies exploring older adults' experiences and perceptions of IVR. Methods: A systematic review and thematic synthesis were conducted following the ENTREQ (Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research) guidelines. In total, 2 reviewers completed title and abstract screening, full-text screening, data extraction, and quality appraisal. Thematic synthesis is derived from the qualitative method, thematic analysis. It involves 3 key steps: initial coding and grouping of these codes, the formation of descriptive themes from these codes, and going beyond these data to form analytical themes. Confidence in the evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation-Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative Research approach. Results: Overall, 13 studies were included in the final synthesis, including 224 participants across 9 countries and 5 continents. Confidence in the evidence ranged from high to moderate. Three descriptive themes were generated: practical aspects of IVR use, experiencing unique features of IVR, and perceptions of IVR. The findings from the descriptive themes suggested that there are several improvements that need to be made to existing IVR devices to facilitate older adults' use of this technology. However, older adults' responses to IVR were generally positive. Three analytical themes were generated: tolerating the bad to experience the good, buying in to IVR (don't judge a book by its cover), and "it proves to me I can do it." The analytical themes illustrated that older adults were willing to tolerate discomforts that accompany existing IVR technologies to experience features such as immersive social networking. There was a discrepancy between older adults' perceptions of IVR before use-which were generally negative-and after use-which were generally positive-and IVR provided a platform for older adults to access certain activities and environments more easily than in the real world because of limitations caused by aging. Conclusions: This review offers insights into older adults' experiences and perceptions of IVR and suggests how a few improvements to its existing hardware and software as well as how it is first presented could offer new opportunities for older adults to take part in meaningful activities tailored to their needs and preferences. Trial registration: PROSPERO CRD42020200774; https://tinyurl.com/8f48w2vt. International registered report identifier (irrid): RR2-10.1177/16094069211009682.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-06
Publishing country	Canada
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2798265-8
ISSN	2291-9279
ISSN	2291-9279
DOI	10.2196/35802
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Increasing Machine-Related Safety on Farms: Development of an Intervention Using the Behaviour Change Wheel Approach.

Surendran, Aswathi / McSharry, Jennifer / Meade, Oonagh / Bligh, Francis / McNamara, John / Meredith, David / O'Hora, Denis

International journal of environmental research and public health

2023 Volume 20, Issue 7

Abstract: Farming is essential work, but it suffers from very high injury and fatality rates. Machinery, including tractors, are a leading cause of serious injuries and fatalities to farmers and farm workers in many countries. Herein, we document the systematic ... ...

Abstract	Farming is essential work, but it suffers from very high injury and fatality rates. Machinery, including tractors, are a leading cause of serious injuries and fatalities to farmers and farm workers in many countries. Herein, we document the systematic development of an evidence-based, theory-informed behaviour change intervention to increase machine-related safety on farms. Intervention development progressed through four phases. Phase 1 defined the problem in behavioural terms based a review of the literature, Phase 2 identified candidate intervention targets through a series of focus groups guided by the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behaviour (COM-B) model and Phase 3 employed expert and stakeholder consultation guided by the Behaviour Change Wheel (BCW) to consider potential target behaviours and intervention components and finalise the intervention content. Phase 4 finalised the evaluation strategies with a team of agricultural advisors who supported the rollout and identified outcome measures for the first trial. The target intervention was the identification of blind spots of farm tractors, and three priority target behaviours (farm safety practices) were identified. Following Phase 3, the intervention comprised four components that are delivered in a group-based, face-to-face session with farmers. In Phase 4, the acceptability, feasibility, and fidelity of these components were identified as the outcome measures for the first trial of the intervention. The four-phase systematic method detailed here constitutes an initial template for developing theory-based, stakeholder-driven, behaviour-change-based interventions targeting farmers and reporting such developments.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Farms ; Motivation ; Focus Groups ; Agriculture ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-04
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph20075394
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Article: Assessing the feasibility, fidelity and acceptability of a behaviour change intervention to improve tractor safety on farms: protocol for the BeSafe tractor safety feasibility study.

Surendran, Aswathi / McSharry, Jenny / Meredith, David / McNamara, John / Bligh, Francis / Meade, Oonagh / O'Hora, Denis

Pilot and feasibility studies

2023 Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 114

Abstract: Background: In Ireland, the agriculture sector reports the highest number of fatalities even though farmers constitute only 6% of the working population. Tractor-related behaviours are implicated in 55% of all vehicle work-related fatalities and 25% of ... ...

Abstract	Background: In Ireland, the agriculture sector reports the highest number of fatalities even though farmers constitute only 6% of the working population. Tractor-related behaviours are implicated in 55% of all vehicle work-related fatalities and 25% of reported injuries, and many of these occur in farmyards. There is limited research on the feasibility and acceptability of behaviour change interventions to improve tractor safety. Target behaviours that promote safe operation in farmyards, determining and addressing blind spots of tractors, were identified, and an intervention was developed following the Behaviour Change Wheel Approach. The objective of the study is to examine the feasibility, fidelity and acceptability of a behaviour change intervention to enhance the safe operation of tractors in farmyards with a particular focus on tractor blind spots. Method: A single group feasibility study will be undertaken. Approximately 16 farmers from four major farm types will be recruited for the study between August and September 2022. The intervention involves an in-person demo session, facilitated discussion and personalised safety training procedure with safety goals. The study will collect data from participants at three time points: baseline (3-10 days prior to the intervention), during the intervention and at the follow-up session (7-30 days post-intervention). Quantitative data will be collected through a pre-intervention interview and feedback surveys. A pre- and post-intervention qualitative interview will also be conducted with the participants and will be supplemented with qualitative data from recruitment logs, observational memos and logs and feedback from recruiters. Evaluation of the feasibility, acceptability and fidelity of the intervention will be guided by a pre-determined feasibility checklist, fidelity framework and theoretical framework of acceptability, respectively. Interviews will be analysed using the content analysis. Discussion: The current study can determine the feasibility and fidelity of delivering a systematic, theoretically driven, tailored behaviour change intervention. It will also assess whether the intervention, its ingredients and delivery are acceptable to the farming population. This study will also inform the development of a future larger trial to test the effectiveness of the intervention. Trial registration: ISRCTN Identifier: ISRCTN22219089. Date applied 29 July 2022.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2809935-7
ISSN	2055-5784
ISSN	2055-5784
DOI	10.1186/s40814-023-01319-w
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Pharmacists’ perceived role in supporting diabetes education and self-management in Ireland

Eva Cooney / David O'Riordan / Jennifer McSharry

HRB Open Research, Vol

a qualitative study [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

2021 Volume 4

Abstract	Background: Support for people with diabetes is necessary for optimal self-management. Structured diabetes education programmes fulfil this need, but attendance rates are consistently low. The role of pharmacists has expanded but the profession remains underutilised in chronic disease management. The objective of this study is to explore pharmacists’ perceived role in the support of diabetes education and self-management behaviours. Methods: A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews of community pharmacists in Ireland was conducted. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Results: Ten pharmacists were interviewed. The four themes identified illustrate the juxtaposition of pharmacists’ potential in diabetes care with the realities of current pharmaceutical practice. One theme outlined the relationship between the person with diabetes and the pharmacist, ‘Patient or customer: the nature of the pharmacist relationship’. Two themes described the pharmacists’ role in supporting diabetes education and self-management, ‘Beyond medication: pharmacists’ current and potential role in diabetes management’ and ‘Need for diabetes education’. The final theme highlighted the barriers to a more engaged role in patient care, ‘Barriers: “all the stuff that gets in the way”’. Conclusion: The relationship between pharmacists and people with diabetes could facilitate pharmacists in supporting diabetes self-management. However, variability across pharmacists’ level of involvement and consistent resource barriers were noted. Pharmacists were poorly informed about structured diabetes education programmes. Further research is needed to explore this variability but there may be potential to enhance the pharmacist role in promoting attendance at structured diabetes education programmes.
Keywords	Medicine ; R
Subject code	571
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	F1000 Research Ltd
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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