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  1. Article ; Online: Limosilactobacillus vaginalis

    Giordani, Barbara / Parolin, Carola / Abruzzo, Angela / Foschi, Claudio / Marangoni, Antonella / Luppi, Barbara / Vitali, Beatrice

    Nutrients

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 20

    Abstract: Infant microbiota shaping strictly influences newborns' well-being and long-term health, and babies born by cesarean-section and formula-fed generally show low microbial gut diversity and are more prone to develop various disorders. The supplementation ... ...

    Abstract Infant microbiota shaping strictly influences newborns' well-being and long-term health, and babies born by cesarean-section and formula-fed generally show low microbial gut diversity and are more prone to develop various disorders. The supplementation with beneficial microbes of vaginal origin or derivatives (postbiotics, including heat-inactivated cells) represents a valid strategy to drive the correct gut microbiota shaping. Here, we explored for the first time the bifidogenic activity of a heat-killed vaginal strain (
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Prebiotics ; Probiotics ; Lactobacillus ; Infant Formula ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Prebiotics ; Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu15204433
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Atrial Flutter in Patient With Critical COVID-19: Beneficial Effects of Rhythm Control on Respiratory Distress.

    Bertini, Matteo / Vitali, Francesco / Malagù, Michele / Rapezzi, Claudio

    JACC. Case reports

    2021  Volume 3, Issue 1, Page(s) 162–164

    Abstract: We report the case of a patient critically ill with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) in which atrial flutter with high ventricular response rate occurred, contributing to worsening of the respiratory distress. After failure of noninvasive rate and ... ...

    Abstract We report the case of a patient critically ill with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) in which atrial flutter with high ventricular response rate occurred, contributing to worsening of the respiratory distress. After failure of noninvasive rate and rhythm control strategies, successful transcatheter ablation was performed and the respiratory distress of the patient improved. (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-06
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-0849
    ISSN (online) 2666-0849
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaccas.2020.11.015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Blindness affects the developmental trajectory of the sleeping brain.

    Vitali, Helene / Campus, Claudio / Signorini, Sabrina / De Giorgis, Valentina / Morelli, Federica / Varesio, Costanza / Pasca, Ludovica / Sammartano, Alessia / Gori, Monica

    NeuroImage

    2024  Volume 286, Page(s) 120508

    Abstract: Sleep plays a crucial role in brain development, sensory information processing, and consolidation. Sleep spindles are markers of these mechanisms as they mirror the activity of the thalamocortical circuits. Spindles can be subdivided into two groups, ... ...

    Abstract Sleep plays a crucial role in brain development, sensory information processing, and consolidation. Sleep spindles are markers of these mechanisms as they mirror the activity of the thalamocortical circuits. Spindles can be subdivided into two groups, slow (10-13 Hz) and fast (13-16 Hz), which are each associated with different functions. Specifically, fast spindles oscillate in the high-sigma band and are associated with sensorimotor processing, which is affected by visual deprivation. However, how blindness influences spindle development has not yet been investigated. We recorded nap video-EEG of 50 blind/severely visually impaired (BSI) and 64 sighted children aged 5 months to 6 years old. We considered aspects of both macro- and micro-structural spindles. The BSI children lacked the evolution of developmental spindles within the central area. Specifically, young BSI children presented low central high-sigma and high-beta (25-30 Hz) event-related spectral perturbation and showed no signs of maturational decrease. High-sigma and high-beta activity in the BSI group correlated with clinical indices predicting perceptual and motor disorders. Our findings suggest that fast spindles are pivotal biomarkers for identifying an early developmental deviation in BSI children. These findings are critical for initial therapeutic intervention.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Sleep ; Brain ; Electroencephalography ; Cognition ; Blindness ; Sleep Stages
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1147767-2
    ISSN 1095-9572 ; 1053-8119
    ISSN (online) 1095-9572
    ISSN 1053-8119
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120508
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 3664: Show issues Location:
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  4. Article: Sensorimotor Oscillations in Human Infants during an Innate Rhythmic Movement.

    Vitali, Helene / Campus, Claudio / De Giorgis, Valentina / Signorini, Sabrina / Morelli, Federica / Fasce, Marco / Gori, Monica

    Brain sciences

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 4

    Abstract: The relationship between cerebral rhythms and early sensorimotor development is not clear. In recent decades, evidence revealed a rhythmic modulation involving sensorimotor processing. A widely corroborated functional role of oscillatory activity is to ... ...

    Abstract The relationship between cerebral rhythms and early sensorimotor development is not clear. In recent decades, evidence revealed a rhythmic modulation involving sensorimotor processing. A widely corroborated functional role of oscillatory activity is to coordinate the information flow across sensorimotor networks. Their activity is coordinated by event-related synchronisation and desynchronisation in different sensorimotor rhythms, which indicate parallel processes may be occurring in the neuronal network during movement. To date, the dynamics of these brain oscillations and early sensorimotor development are unexplored. Our study investigates the relationship between the cerebral rhythms using EEG and a typical rhythmic movement of infants, the non-nutritive sucking (NNS) behaviour. NNS is an endogenous behaviour that originates from the suck central pattern generator in the brainstem. We find, in 17 infants, that sucking frequency correlates with beta synchronisation within the sensorimotor area in two phases: one strongly anticipating (~3 s) and the other encompassing the start of the motion. These findings suggest that a beta synchronisation of the sensorimotor cortex may influence the sensorimotor dynamics of NNS activity. Our results reveal the importance of rapid brain oscillations in infants and the role of beta synchronisation and their possible role in the communication between cortical and deep generators.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651993-8
    ISSN 2076-3425
    ISSN 2076-3425
    DOI 10.3390/brainsci14040402
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  5. Article: A developmental outlook on the role of cognition and emotions in youth volleyball and artistic gymnastics.

    Bisagno, Elisa / Cadamuro, Alessia / Rubichi, Sandro / Robazza, Claudio / Vitali, Francesca

    Frontiers in psychology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 954820

    Abstract: Developmental and cognitive psychology recently started to take an interest in the sports domain, exploring the role of either cognitive functions or emotions in youth sport. However, to the extent that cognition and emotions are inextricably linked, ... ...

    Abstract Developmental and cognitive psychology recently started to take an interest in the sports domain, exploring the role of either cognitive functions or emotions in youth sport. However, to the extent that cognition and emotions are inextricably linked, studying them jointly from a developmental perspective could inform on their interplay in determining performance in different sports. This research examined the role of general cognitive abilities, attentional style, and emotions (controlling for age and experience), in predicting performance in youth volleyball and artistic gymnastics. A total of 218 female participants, of which 114 volleyball players and 104 artistic gymnasts (11-17 years old) were administered two measures of working memory and six measures of executive functions (namely inhibition, updating, and shifting). They also completed an attentional style and an emotion-related questionnaire. For each volleyball player, an individual performance index based on every gesture performed during the games and controlled for the team performance was computed. As a measure of gymnasts' performance, scores in 2017-2018 competitions were used. Regression analysis showed that the main predictor of the volleyball players' performance (R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.954820
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  6. Article: First case of pacemaker implantation in a patient with previous percutaneous edge-to-edge tricuspid valve repair.

    Vitali, Francesco / Malagù, Michele / Mele, Daniela / Rapezzi, Claudio / Bertini, Matteo

    HeartRhythm case reports

    2021  Volume 8, Issue 2, Page(s) 133–136

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2834871-0
    ISSN 2214-0271
    ISSN 2214-0271
    DOI 10.1016/j.hrcr.2021.11.015
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  7. Article ; Online: Is adipose-tissue (or its fraction) grafting really effective in the treatment of scleroderma hand?

    Del Papa, Nicoletta / Vitali, Claudio / Minniti, Antonina / Caporali, Roberto

    Rheumatology (Oxford, England)

    2021  Volume 61, Issue 5, Page(s) 1756–1757

    MeSH term(s) Adipose Tissue ; Hand ; Humans ; Scleroderma, Localized/drug therapy ; Scleroderma, Localized/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1464822-2
    ISSN 1462-0332 ; 1462-0324
    ISSN (online) 1462-0332
    ISSN 1462-0324
    DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/keab707
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 240: Show issues Location:
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    Zs.MO 497: Show issues

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  8. Article ; Online: Prebiotic Activity of Vaginal Lactobacilli on Bifidobacteria: from Concept to Formulation.

    Giordani, Barbara / Abruzzo, Angela / Parolin, Carola / Foschi, Claudio / Laghi, Luca / Marangoni, Antonella / Luppi, Barbara / Vitali, Beatrice

    Microbiology spectrum

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) e0200922

    Abstract: The gut of babies born vaginally is rapidly colonized ... ...

    Abstract The gut of babies born vaginally is rapidly colonized by
    MeSH term(s) Infant ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Cesarean Section ; Bifidobacterium/metabolism ; Lactation ; Lactobacillus
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2807133-5
    ISSN 2165-0497 ; 2165-0497
    ISSN (online) 2165-0497
    ISSN 2165-0497
    DOI 10.1128/spectrum.02009-22
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  9. Article ; Online: Classification and diagnostic criteria in Sjögren's syndrome: a long-standing and still open controversy.

    Vitali, Claudio / Del Papa, Nicoletta

    Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    2017  Volume 76, Issue 12, Page(s) 1953–1954

    MeSH term(s) Autoantibodies ; Humans ; Sjogren's Syndrome
    Chemical Substances Autoantibodies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 7090-7
    ISSN 1468-2060 ; 0003-4967
    ISSN (online) 1468-2060
    ISSN 0003-4967
    DOI 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211378
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Uh III Zs.114: Show issues Location:
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    Zs.MO 167: Show issues

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  10. Article: Management of primary Sjögren's syndrome: recent developments and new classification criteria.

    Del Papa, Nicoletta / Vitali, Claudio

    Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease

    2018  Volume 10, Issue 2, Page(s) 39–54

    Abstract: For many years primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) has been considered an orphan disease, since no specific therapies were recognized as being capable of contrasting the development and progression of this disorder. The treatment of oral and ocular features, ...

    Abstract For many years primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) has been considered an orphan disease, since no specific therapies were recognized as being capable of contrasting the development and progression of this disorder. The treatment of oral and ocular features, as well as of the systemic organ involvement, has been entrusted to the joint management of different subspecialty physicians, like ophthalmologists, otolaryngologists, dentists and rheumatologists. These latter subspecialty doctors are usually more involved in the treatment of systemic extraglandular involvement and, to do it, they have long been using the conventional therapies borrowed by the treatment schedules adopted in other systemic autoimmune diseases. The increasing knowledge of the biological pathways that are operative in patients with pSS, and the parallel development of molecular biology technology, have allowed the production and availability of a number of biological agents able to positively act on different disease mechanisms, and thus are candidates for testing in therapeutic trials. Meanwhile, the scientific community has made a great effort to develop new accurate and validated classification criteria and outcome measures to be applied in the selection of patients to be included and monitored in therapeutic studies. Some of the new-generation biotechnological agents have been tested in a number of open-label and randomized controlled trials that have produced in many cases inconclusive or contradictory results. Behind the differences in trial protocols, adopted outcome measures and predefined endpoints, reasons for such unsatisfactory results can be found in the large heterogeneity of clinical subtypes in the examined cohorts. The future challenge for a substantial advancement in the therapeutic approach to pSS could be to identify the pathologic mechanisms, outcome tools and biomarkers that characterize the different subsets of the disease in order to test carefully selected target therapies with the highest probability of success in each different clinical phenotype.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2516075-8
    ISSN 1759-7218 ; 1759-720X
    ISSN (online) 1759-7218
    ISSN 1759-720X
    DOI 10.1177/1759720X17746319
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