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  1. Article ; Online: Serum Inflammation Biomarkers in Patients with Keratoconus.

    Bozkurt, Erdinc / Ucak, Turgay

    Ocular immunology and inflammation

    2020  Volume 29, Issue 6, Page(s) 1164–1167

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Purpose
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Albumins/metabolism ; Biomarkers/blood ; Blood Cell Count ; Blood Platelets/pathology ; Case-Control Studies ; Eosinophils/pathology ; Erythrocyte Indices ; Female ; Humans ; Inflammation/blood ; Keratoconus/blood ; Keratoconus/diagnosis ; Leukocyte Count ; Lymphocytes/pathology ; Male ; Neutrophils/pathology ; Receptors, Immunologic/metabolism ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Albumins ; Biomarkers ; CRP protein, human ; Receptors, Immunologic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1193873-0
    ISSN 1744-5078 ; 0927-3948
    ISSN (online) 1744-5078
    ISSN 0927-3948
    DOI 10.1080/09273948.2020.1741648
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Evaluation of Systemic Endothelial Dysfunction in Retinal Vein Occlusions.

    Bozkurt, Erdinc / Cetin, Turkhun / Rencuzogullari, Ibrahim

    Beyoglu eye journal

    2022  Volume 7, Issue 2, Page(s) 126–133

    Abstract: Objectives: Our aim in this study was to evaluate the systemic endothelial dysfunction status and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) in patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO).: Methods: Seventy-six patients who presented to the clinic with the ...

    Abstract Objectives: Our aim in this study was to evaluate the systemic endothelial dysfunction status and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) in patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO).
    Methods: Seventy-six patients who presented to the clinic with the diagnosis of RVO and 76 age- and gender-matched healthy individuals without a RVO history were included in the study. The patients' best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT) were measures, and diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, carotid artery disease, body mass index, and smoking histories were recorded. The endothelial function levels of the patients, pulse wave velocity (PWV), flow-mediated dilation (FMD), and CIMT were measured. Endothelial dysfunction was detected by applying the FMD technique to the brachial artery. CIMT was evaluated by B-mode ultrasonography. Serum hematological parameters were evaluated.
    Results: BCVA (logMAR) was 1.39±1.30 in patients with RVO and 0.028±1.22 in the control group (p<0.001). CMT was 588.76±104.02 µm in patients with RVO and 265.20±45.11 µm in the control group (p=0.001). Hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia were found to be significantly higher in patients with RVO (p-value 0.001, 0.002, and 0.001, respectively). There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of FMD, PWV, and CIMT (all of them, p<0.001).
    Conclusion: The deterioration of FMD and PWV, which are indicators of endothelial dysfunction in patients with RVO, suggests that systemic endothelial dysfunction may play a role in the pathogenesis of RVO. Comprehensive studies with more patient participation are needed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-27
    Publishing country Turkey
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3031466-5
    ISSN 2587-0394 ; 2459-1777
    ISSN (online) 2587-0394
    ISSN 2459-1777
    DOI 10.14744/bej.2022.44265
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Efficacy of Simultaneous Application of Subretinal Tissue Plasminogen Activator and Bevacizumab for Submacular Hemorrhages.

    Limon, Utku / Gezginaslan, Tugba Aydogan / Saygin, Isilay Ozsoy / Bozkurt, Erdinc / Kardes, Esra / Akcay, Betul Ilkay Sezgin

    Beyoglu eye journal

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 3, Page(s) 198–207

    Abstract: Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the patients who received simultaneous subretinal tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and bevacizumab for submacular hemorrhages secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration.: Methods: This ...

    Abstract Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the patients who received simultaneous subretinal tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and bevacizumab for submacular hemorrhages secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
    Methods: This retrospective study included patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with simultaneous subretinal tPA and subretinal bevacizumab with 18% SF6 tamponade. Anatomical and functional results of the patients before surgery and at the 1
    Results: Eight eyes of eight patients were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 72.38±92.3. The mean time from the onset of symptoms to treatment was 5.13±1.88 days. The patients' mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 2.23±0.14 logMAR at baseline. Mean BCVA increased significantly at 1
    Conclusion: Administration of subretinal bevacizumab and subretinal tPA effectively removes subretinal hemorrhage under the fovea. Intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment must be continued, as choroidal neovascular membrane activity continues after surgery.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-13
    Publishing country Turkey
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3031466-5
    ISSN 2587-0394 ; 2459-1777
    ISSN (online) 2587-0394
    ISSN 2459-1777
    DOI 10.14744/bej.2023.34735
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Protective effects of melatonin receptor agonists on endotoxin-induced uveitis in rats.

    Yuksel, Tugba Nurcan / Yayla, Muhammed / Kose, Duygu / Halici, Zekai / Bozkurt, Erdinc / Toktay, Toktay

    Iranian journal of basic medical sciences

    2023  Volume 26, Issue 5, Page(s) 540–548

    Abstract: Objectives: Melatonin has an important role in regulating a variety of physiological functions of the body. We investigated the protective effects of Agomelatine (AGO) and Ramelteon (RAME) on Endotoxin-Induced Uveitis (EIU) in rats.: Materials and ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Melatonin has an important role in regulating a variety of physiological functions of the body. We investigated the protective effects of Agomelatine (AGO) and Ramelteon (RAME) on Endotoxin-Induced Uveitis (EIU) in rats.
    Materials and methods: 70 rats were randomly divided into fourteen groups. Healthy group normal saline, (IP), Uveitis group (200 μg/kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS), SC), DEX group (200 μg/kg LPS plus 1 mg/kg dexamethasone, IP), AGO20 group received 200 μg/kg LPS plus 20 mg/kg AGO, AGO40 group received 200 μg/kg LPS plus 40 mg/kg AGO, RAME2 group received 200 μg/kg LPS plus 2 mg/kg RAME, and group RAME4 received 200 μg/kg LPS plus 4 mg/kg RAME. Each group had two subgroups: the 3rd and 24th hr. The eye tissues were collected and investigated biomicroscopically (clinical manifestations and scoring, molecularly(qRT-PCR analyses of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and caspase 3 and caspase 9 mRNA expression), biochemically (Superoxide dismutase activity (SOD), Glutathione (GSH), and malondialdehyde levels (MDA)) and histopathologically (staining with Harris Hematoxylin and Eosin Y).
    Results: Melatonin receptor agonist treatment reduced the clinical score count of ocular inflammation in the uveitic rats. TNF-α, VEGF, caspase 9, and caspase 3 levels markedly decreased in the uveitic rats. Melatonin receptor agonists significantly ameliorated fixed changes in GSH, SOD, and MDA levels. Melatonin receptor agonists also ameliorated histopathological injury in eye tissues associated with uveitis.
    Conclusion: Melatonin receptor agonists ameliorated the inflammatory response in EIU. These findings suggest that melatonin receptor agonists may represent a potential novel therapeutic drug for uveitis treatment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-02
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2500485-2
    ISSN 2008-3874 ; 2008-3866
    ISSN (online) 2008-3874
    ISSN 2008-3866
    DOI 10.22038/IJBMS.2023.67297.14749
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Protective effects of melatonin receptor agonists on endotoxin-ınduced uveitis in rats

    Tugba Nurcan Yuksel / Muhammed Yayla / Duygu Kose / Zekai Halici / Erdinc Bozkurt / Erdem Toktay

    Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, Vol 26, Iss 5, Pp 540-

    2023  Volume 548

    Abstract: Objective(s): Melatonin has an important role in regulating a variety of physiological functions of the body. We investigated the protective effects of Agomelatine (AGO) and Ramelteon (RAME) on Endotoxin-Induced Uveitis (EIU) in rats.Materials and ... ...

    Abstract Objective(s): Melatonin has an important role in regulating a variety of physiological functions of the body. We investigated the protective effects of Agomelatine (AGO) and Ramelteon (RAME) on Endotoxin-Induced Uveitis (EIU) in rats.Materials and Methods: 70 rats were randomly divided into fourteen groups. Healthy group )normal saline, IP(, Uveitis group (200 μg/kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS), SC), DEX group (200 μg/kg LPS plus 1 mg/kg dexamethasone, IP), AGO20 group received 200 μg/kg LPS plus 20 mg/kg AGO, AGO40 group received 200 μg/kg LPS plus 40 mg/kg AGO, RAME2 group received 200 μg/kg LPS plus 2 mg/kg RAME, and group RAME4 received 200 μg/kg LPS plus 4 mg/kg RAME. Each group had two subgroups: the 3rd and 24th hour. The eye tissues were collected and investigated biomicroscopically (clinical manifestations and scoring, molecularly(qRT-PCR analyses of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α), vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF), and Caspase 3 and Caspase 9 mRNA expression), biochemically (Superoxide dismutase activity, Glutathione, and Malondialdehyde levels) and histopathologically (staining with Harris Hematoxylin and Eosin Y).Results: Melatonin receptor agonist treatment reduced the clinical score count of ocular inflammation in the uveitic rats. TNF-α, VEGF, Caspase 9, and Caspase 3 levels markedly decreased in the uveitic rats. Melatonin receptor agonists significantly ameliorated fixed changes in GSH, SOD, and MDA levels. Melatonin receptor agonists also ameliorated histopathological injury in eye tissues associated with uveitis.Conclusion: Melatonin receptor agonists ameliorated the inflammatory response in EIU. These findings suggest that melatonin receptor agonists may represent a potential novel therapeutic drug for uveitis treatment.
    Keywords lipopolysaccharides ; melatonin ; oxidative stress ; rats ; uveitis ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 630
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Comparison of central corneal thickness measurements with three different optical devices.

    Üçer, Mehmet Barış / Bozkurt, Erdinç

    Therapeutic advances in ophthalmology

    2021  Volume 13, Page(s) 2515841421995633

    Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate the agreement of central corneal thickness (CCT) values obtained with three different devices working according to optical principle in healthy eyes.: Methods: 60 eyes of 60 individuals ( ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate the agreement of central corneal thickness (CCT) values obtained with three different devices working according to optical principle in healthy eyes.
    Methods: 60 eyes of 60 individuals (30 men and 30 women) were enrolled in this study. CCT measurements performed with Scheimpflug-Placido topographer (Sirius), spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (RTVue) with an anterior segment module, and optical biometer (AL-Scan) were compared. Bland-Altman analysis was used to demonstrate agreement between methods.
    Results: The mean age was 30.07 ± 7.313 years (range, 18-47 years). The mean CCT values obtained by RTVue, Sirius, and AL-Scan were 518.25 ± 36.38 µm, 526.08 ± 36.33 µm, and 513.50 ± 39.09 µm, respectively. The mean differences in CCT were 7.83 ± 14.15 µm between Sirius and RTVue, 12.58 ± 11.87 µm between Sirius and AL-Scan, and 4.75 ± 4.50 µm between RTVue and AL-Scan. The mean CCT was statistically different among the three groups (
    Conclusion: Different results could be obtained through different noncontact devices in CCT measurements. Although the measurement values obtained by these devices show a high level of correlation, it would be a more correct approach to not use them directly interchangeably in clinical practice. Evaluation and follow-up of CCT should be performed using the same device.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2515-8414
    ISSN (online) 2515-8414
    DOI 10.1177/2515841421995633
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Keratoconus: a potential risk factor for osteoarthritis.

    Bozkurt, Erdinç / Bagcier, Fatih

    International ophthalmology

    2020  Volume 40, Issue 10, Page(s) 2545–2552

    Abstract: Purpose: This study was undertaken to compare the distal femoral cartilage thickness in patients with keratoconus (KC) with that of age- and sex-matched healthy controls, in order to identify a potential risk factor for early osteoarthritis in patients ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: This study was undertaken to compare the distal femoral cartilage thickness in patients with keratoconus (KC) with that of age- and sex-matched healthy controls, in order to identify a potential risk factor for early osteoarthritis in patients with KC and to allow initiation of early rehabilitation.
    Methods: Thirty-six KC patients between 18 and 35 years of age and 36 healthy controls were included in this study. Keratometry readings (K1, K2), central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), iridocorneal angle (ICA), and corneal volumes (CV) were measured using a Sirius imaging system (Costruzioni Strumenti Oftalmici, Italy). Also, the distal femoral cartilage thickness (DFCT) was assessed bilaterally using ultrasound by the same physiatrist. Lateral femoral condyle (LFC), intercondylar area (ICA), medial femoral condyle (MFC), and body mass index (BMI) values were recorded.
    Results: Patient and control groups were comparable in terms of age, gender, and BMI. On the other hand, patients with KC had a significant reduction in right LFC, MFC thickness and left ICA, MFC as compared to controls (p < 0.05). In the corneal topographic evaluation of the groups, it was observed that K
    Conclusions: Detection of thinner DFCT in KC patients suggests that these patients may be future candidates of osteoarthritis.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Corneal Topography ; Humans ; Italy ; Keratoconus/diagnosis ; Keratoconus/epidemiology ; Keratoconus/etiology ; Osteoarthritis ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-30
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 800087-6
    ISSN 1573-2630 ; 0165-5701
    ISSN (online) 1573-2630
    ISSN 0165-5701
    DOI 10.1007/s10792-020-01434-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Factors Associated with Pain Level in Patients Receiving Intravitreal Injection.

    İnaltekin, Ali / Bozkurt, Erdinç / Kıvrak, Yüksel

    Journal of current ophthalmology

    2021  Volume 33, Issue 3, Page(s) 323–329

    Abstract: Purpose: To identify the factors associated with the pain level in patients receiving intravitreal injection.: Methods: A total of 120 patients were prospectively evaluated, and 104 were included in the study. Patients were asked to rate their pain ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To identify the factors associated with the pain level in patients receiving intravitreal injection.
    Methods: A total of 120 patients were prospectively evaluated, and 104 were included in the study. Patients were asked to rate their pain intensity from 0 to 10 on the visual analog scale. Factors that were possibly associated with pain level were evaluated using a sociodemographic data form, state anxiety inventory, and the hospital anxiety and depression scale.
    Results: Of the participants, 54 (51.9%) were female, and 50 (48.1%) were male, with a mean age of 65 ± 9.01 years. There was a positive correlation between pain level and state anxiety scores (
    Conclusion: In this study, pain levels have been found to be high in smokers, those with a low educational level, individuals receiving bevacizumab for intravitreal injection, and those having a higher level of state anxiety, whereas patients with DR have lower pain scores.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-22
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2452-2325
    ISSN 2452-2325
    DOI 10.4103/joco.joco_6_21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Elevated serum fibrinogen/albumin ratios in patients with acute central serous chorioretinopathy.

    Limon, Utku / Bozkurt, Erdinç / Bulut, Sinan / Ilkay, Betül / Akçay, Sezgin

    European journal of ophthalmology

    2022  Volume 32, Issue 3, Page(s) 1735–1742

    Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the serum fibrinogen/albumin ratios in patients with acute and chronic central serous chorioretinopathy, and healthy control samples.: Methods: Serum fibrinogen/albumin ratios were assessed in patients with acute (Group-1, 30 ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the serum fibrinogen/albumin ratios in patients with acute and chronic central serous chorioretinopathy, and healthy control samples.
    Methods: Serum fibrinogen/albumin ratios were assessed in patients with acute (Group-1, 30 eyes) and chronic (Group-2, 30 eyes) central serous chorioretinopathy, and compared with healthy control (Group-3, 30 eyes) samples.
    Results: Fibrinogen/albumin ratios were significantly higher in Group-1 (104.72 ± 12.34) than in Group-2 (75.83 ± 10.06) and in Group-3 (72 ± 9.54) (
    Conclusion: The fibrinogen/albumin ratio may be useful as an inflammatory biomarker to monitor the systemic inflammatory state during the treatment and follow-up in patients with acute CSCR.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Disease ; Albumins ; Central Serous Chorioretinopathy/diagnosis ; Fibrinogen ; Fluorescein Angiography ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, Optical Coherence ; Visual Acuity
    Chemical Substances Albumins ; Fibrinogen (9001-32-5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1089461-5
    ISSN 1724-6016 ; 1120-6721
    ISSN (online) 1724-6016
    ISSN 1120-6721
    DOI 10.1177/11206721221089773
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Impression cytology and meibomian glands in conjunctivochalasis.

    Muhafiz, Ersin / Bozkurt, Erdinç / Erten, Remzi

    European journal of ophthalmology

    2021  , Page(s) 11206721211008789

    Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the tear parameters, meibomian glands and lid margin and tarsal conjunctival impression cytology in patients with conjunctivochalasis (CCH).: Methods: The study included 57 patients diagnosed with CCH and 35 healthy volunteers. ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the tear parameters, meibomian glands and lid margin and tarsal conjunctival impression cytology in patients with conjunctivochalasis (CCH).
    Methods: The study included 57 patients diagnosed with CCH and 35 healthy volunteers. Tear break-up time (TBUT) was measured and Schirmer test was performed. Meibomian gland morphologies, dropout rates, and meiboscores were evaluated using meibography. Finally, impression cytology samples were taken by pressing the impression filters on the lower lid margin and lower tarsal conjunctiva. The samples were evaluated according to the Nelson grading system.
    Results: Schirmer test was longer and TBUT was shorter in the study group (
    Conclusions: In patients with CCH, damage occurs in the tarsal conjunctiva with the effects of redundant conjunctival folds. In these patients, atrophy occurs in the meibomian glands and tear stability is impaired. Therefore, CCH should not be overlooked in clinical practice.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1089461-5
    ISSN 1724-6016 ; 1120-6721
    ISSN (online) 1724-6016
    ISSN 1120-6721
    DOI 10.1177/11206721211008789
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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