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  1. Book ; Online: Search for $B_c^+\to\pi^+\mu^+\mu^-$ decays and measurement of the branching fraction ratio ${\cal B}(B_c^+\to\psi(2S)\pi^+)/{\cal B}(B_c^+\to J/\psi \pi^+)$

    LHCb collaboration / Aaij, R. / Abdelmotteleb, A. S. W. / Beteta, C. Abellan / Abudinén, F. / Ackernley, T. / Adeva, B. / Adinolfi, M. / Adlarson, P. / Agapopoulou, C. / Aidala, C. A. / Ajaltouni, Z. / Akar, S. / Akiba, K. / Albicocco, P. / Albrecht, J. / Alessio, F. / Alexander, M. / Albero, A. Alfonso /
    Aliouche, Z. / Cartelle, P. Alvarez / Amalric, R. / Amato, S. / Amey, J. L. / Amhis, Y. / An, L. / Anderlini, L. / Andersson, M. / Andreianov, A. / Andreola, P. / Andreotti, M. / Andreou, D. / Anelli, A. / Ao, D. / Archilli, F. / Argenton, M. / Cuendis, S. Arguedas / Artamonov, A. / Artuso, M. / Aslanides, E. / Atzeni, M. / Audurier, B. / Bacher, D. / Perea, I. Bachiller / Bachmann, S. / Bachmayer, M. / Back, J. J. / Rodriguez, P. Baladron / Balagura, V. / Baldini, W. / Leite, J. Baptista de Souza / Barbetti, M. / Barbosa, I. R. / Barlow, R. J. / Barsuk, S. / Barter, W. / Bartolini, M. / Bartz, J. / Baryshnikov, F. / Basels, J. M. / Bassi, G. / Batsukh, B. / Battig, A. / Bay, A. / Beck, A. / Becker, M. / Bedeschi, F. / Bediaga, I. B. / Beiter, A. / Belin, S. / Bellee, V. / Belous, K. / Belov, I. / Belyaev, I. / Benane, G. / Bencivenni, G. / Ben-Haim, E. / Berezhnoy, A. / Bernet, R. / Andres, S. Bernet / Bertella, C. / Bertolin, A. / Betancourt, C. / Betti, F. / Bex, J. / Bezshyiko, Ia. / Bhom, J. / Bieker, M. S. / Biesuz, N. V. / Billoir, P. / Biolchini, A. / Birch, M. / Bishop, F. C. R. / Bitadze, A. / Bizzeti, A. / Blago, M. P. / Blake, T. / Blanc, F. / Blank, J. E. / Blusk, S. / Bobulska, D. / Bocharnikov, V. / Boelhauve, J. A. / Garcia, O. Boente / Boettcher, T. / Bohare, A. / Boldyrev, A. / Bolognani, C. S. / Bolzonella, R. / Bondar, N. / Borgato, F. / Borghi, S. / Borsato, M. / Borsuk, J. T. / Bouchiba, S. A. / Bowcock, T. J. V. / Boyer, A. / Bozzi, C. / Bradley, M. J. / Rodriguez, A. Brea / Breer, N. / Brodzicka, J. / Gonzalo, A. Brossa / Brown, J. / Brundu, D. / Buonaura, A. / Buonincontri, L. / Burke, A. T. / Burr, C. / Bursche, A. / Butkevich, A. / Butter, J. S. / Buytaert, J. / Byczynski, W. / Cadeddu, S. / Cai, H. / Calabrese, R. / Calefice, L. / Cali, S. / Calvi, M. / Gomez, M. Calvo / Bouzas, J. Cambon / Campana, P. / Perez, D. H. Campora / Quezada, A. F. Campoverde / Capelli, S. / Capriotti, L. / Caravaca-Mora, R. / Carbone, A. / Salgado, L. Carcedo / Cardinale, R. / Cardini, A. / Carniti, P. / Carus, L. / Vidal, A. Casais / Caspary, R. / Casse, G. / Godinez, J. Castro / Cattaneo, M. / Cavallero, G. / Cavallini, V. / Celani, S. / Cerasoli, J. / Cervenkov, D. / Cesare, S. / Chadwick, A. J. / Chahrour, I. / Charles, M. / Charpentier, Ph. / Barajas, C. A. Chavez / Chefdeville, M. / Chen, C. / Chen, S. / Chen, Z. / Chernov, A. / Chernyshenko, S. / Chobanova, V. / Cholak, S. / Chrzaszcz, M. / Chubykin, A. / Chulikov, V. / Ciambrone, P. / Cicala, M. F. / Vidal, X. Cid / Ciezarek, G. / Cifra, P. / Clarke, P. E. L. / Clemencic, M. / Cliff, H. V. / Closier, J. / Cobbledick, J. L. / Toapaxi, C. Cocha / Coco, V. / Cogan, J. / Cogneras, E. / Cojocariu, L. / Collins, P. / Colombo, T. / Comerma-Montells, A. / Congedo, L. / Contu, A. / Cooke, N. / Corredoira, I. / Correia, A. / Corti, G. / Meldrum, J. J. Cottee / Couturier, B. / Craik, D. C. / Torres, M. Cruz / Rivera, E. Curras / Currie, R. / Da Silva, C. L. / Dadabaev, S. / Dai, L. / Dai, X. / Dall'Occo, E. / Dalseno, J. / D'Ambrosio, C. / Daniel, J. / Danilina, A. / d'Argent, P. / Davidson, A. / Davies, J. E. / Davis, A. / Francisco, O. De Aguiar / De Angelis, C. / de Boer, J. / De Bruyn, K. / De Capua, S. / De Cian, M. / Da Graca, U. De Freitas Carneiro / De Lucia, E. / De Miranda, J. M. / De Paula, L. / De Serio, M. / De Simone, D. / De Simone, P. / De Vellis, F. / de Vries, J. A. / Debernardis, F. / Decamp, D. / Dedu, V. / Del Buono, L. / Delaney, B. / Dembinski, H. -P. / Deng, J. / Denysenko, V. / Deschamps, O. / Dettori, F. / Dey, B. / Di Nezza, P. / Diachkov, I. / Didenko, S. / Ding, S. / Dobishuk, V. / Docheva, A. D. / Dolmatov, A. / Dong, C. / Donohoe, A. M. / Dordei, F. / Reis, A. C. dos / Douglas, L. / Downes, A. G. / Duan, W. / Duda, P. / Dudek, M. W. / Dufour, L. / Duk, V. / Durante, P. / Duras, M. M. / Durham, J. M. / Dziurda, A. / Dzyuba, A. / Easo, S. / Eckstein, E. / Egede, U. / Egorychev, A. / Egorychev, V. / Orro, C. Eirea / Eisenhardt, S. / Ejopu, E. / Ek-In, S. / Eklund, L. / Elashri, M. / Ellbracht, J. / Ely, S. / Ene, A. / Epple, E. / Escher, S. / Eschle, J. / Esen, S. / Evans, T. / Fabiano, F. / Falcao, L. N. / Fan, Y. / Fang, B. / Fantini, L. / Faria, M. / Farmer, K. / Fazzini, D. / Felkowski, L. / Feng, M. / Feo, M. / Gomez, M. Fernandez / Fernez, A. D. / Ferrari, F. / Rodrigues, F. Ferreira / Sole, S. Ferreres / Ferrillo, M. / Ferro-Luzzi, M. / Filippov, S. / Fini, R. A. / Fiorini, M. / Fischer, K. M. / Fitzgerald, D. S. / Fitzpatrick, C. / Fleuret, F. / Fontana, M. / Foreman, L. F. / Forty, R. / Foulds-Holt, D. / Sevilla, M. Franco / Frank, M. / Franzoso, E. / Frau, G. / Frei, C. / Friday, D. A. / Frontini, L. / Fu, J. / Fuehring, Q. / Fujii, Y. / Fulghesu, T. / Gabriel, E. / Galati, G. / Galati, M. D. / Torreira, A. Gallas / Galli, D. / Gambetta, S. / Gandelman, M. / Gandini, P. / Gao, H. / Gao, R. / Gao, Y. / Garau, M. / Martin, L. M. Garcia / Moreno, P. Garcia / Pardiñas, J. García / Plana, B. Garcia / Garg, K. G. / Garrido, L. / Gaspar, C. / Geertsema, R. E. / Gerken, L. L. / Gersabeck, E. / Gersabeck, M. / Gershon, T. / Ghorbanimoghaddam, Z. / Giambastiani, L. / Giasemis, F. I. / Gibson, V. / Giemza, H. K. / Gilman, A. L. / Giovannetti, M. / Gioventù, A. / Gironell, P. Gironella / Giugliano, C. / Giza, M. A. / Gkougkousis, E. L. / Glaser, F. C. / Gligorov, V. V. / Göbel, C. / Golobardes, E. / Golubkov, D. / Golutvin, A. / Gomes, A. / Fernandez, S. Gomez / Abrantes, F. Goncalves / Goncerz, M. / Gong, G. / Gooding, J. A. / Gorelov, I. V. / Gotti, C. / Grabowski, J. P. / Cardoso, L. A. Granado / Graugés, E. / Graverini, E. / Grazette, L. / Graziani, G. / Grecu, A. T. / Greeven, L. M. / Grieser, N. A. / Grillo, L. / Gromov, S. / Gu, C. / Guarise, M. / Guittiere, M. / Guliaeva, V. / Günther, P. A. / Guseinov, A. -K. / Gushchin, E. / Guz, Y. / Gys, T. / Habermann, K. / Hadavizadeh, T. / Hadjivasiliou, C. / Haefeli, G. / Haen, C. / Haimberger, J. / Hajheidari, M. / Halvorsen, M. M. / Hamilton, P. M. / Hammerich, J. / Han, Q. / Han, X. / Hansmann-Menzemer, S. / Hao, L. / Harnew, N. / Harrison, T. / Hartmann, M. / He, J. / Heijhoff, K. / Hemmer, F. / Henderson, C. / Henderson, R. D. L. / Hennequin, A. M. / Hennessy, K. / Henry, L. / Herd, J. / Gascon, P. Herrero / Heuel, J. / Hicheur, A. / Mendizabal, G. Hijano / Hill, D. / Hollitt, S. E. / Horswill, J. / Hou, R. / Hou, Y. / Howarth, N. / Hu, J. / Hu, W. / Hu, X. / Huang, W. / Hulsbergen, W. / Hunter, R. J. / Hushchyn, M. / Hutchcroft, D. / Ilin, D. / Ilten, P. / Inglessi, A. / Iniukhin, A. / Ishteev, A. / Ivshin, K. / Jacobsson, R. / Jage, H. / Elles, S. J. Jaimes / Jakobsen, S. / Jans, E. / Jashal, B. K. / Jawahery, A. / Jevtic, V. / Jiang, E. / Jiang, X. / Jiang, Y. / Jiang, Y. J. / John, M. / Johnson, D. / Jones, C. R. / Jones, T. P. / Joshi, S. / Jost, B. / Jurik, N. / Juszczak, I. / Kaminaris, D. / Kandybei, S. / Kang, Y. / Karacson, M. / Karpenkov, D. / Karpov, M. / Kauniskangas, A. M. / Kautz, J. W. / Keizer, F. / Keller, D. M. / Kenzie, M. / Ketel, T. / Khanji, B. / Kharisova, A. / Kholodenko, S. / Khreich, G. / Kirn, T. / Kirsebom, V. S. / Kitouni, O. / Klaver, S. / Kleijne, N. / Klimaszewski, K. / Kmiec, M. R. / Koliiev, S. / Kolk, L. / Konoplyannikov, A. / Kopciewicz, P. / Koppenburg, P. / Korolev, M. / Kostiuk, I. / Kot, O. / Kotriakhova, S. / Kozachuk, A. / Kravchenko, P. / Kravchuk, L. / Kreps, M. / Kretzschmar, S. / Krokovny, P. / Krupa, W. / Krzemien, W. / Kubat, J. / Kubis, S. / Kucewicz, W. / Kucharczyk, M. / Kudryavtsev, V. / Kulikova, E. / Kupsc, A. / Kutsenko, B. K. / Lacarrere, D. / Lai, A. / Lampis, A. / Lancierini, D. / Gomez, C. Landesa / Lane, J. J. / Lane, R. / Langenbruch, C. / Langer, J. / Lantwin, O. / Latham, T. / Lazzari, F. / Lazzeroni, C. / Gac, R. Le / Lee, S. H. / Lefèvre, R. / Leflat, A. / Legotin, S. / Lehuraux, M. / Leroy, O. / Lesiak, T. / Leverington, B. / Li, A. / Li, H. / Li, K. / Li, L. / Li, P. / Li, P. -R. / Li, S. / Li, T. / Li, Y. / Li, Z. / Lian, Z. / Liang, X. / Lin, C. / Lin, T. / Lindner, R. / Lisovskyi, V. / Litvinov, R. / Liu, F. L. / Liu, G. / Liu, K. / Liu, Q. / Liu, S. / Liu, Y. / Liu, Y. L. / Salvia, A. Lobo / Loi, A. / Castro, J. Lomba / Long, T. / Lopes, J. H. / Huertas, A. Lopez / Soliño, S. López / Lovell, G. H. / Lucarelli, C. / Lucchesi, D. / Luchuk, S. / Martinez, M. Lucio / Lukashenko, V. / Luo, Y. / Lupato, A. / Luppi, E. / Lynch, K. / Lyu, X. -R. / Ma, G. M. / Ma, R. / Maccolini, S. / Machefert, F. / Maciuc, F. / Mack, B. M. / Mackay, I. / Mackey, L. M. / Mohan, L. R. Madhan / Madurai, M. M. / Maevskiy, A. / Magdalinski, D. / Mahajan, V. / Maisuzenko, D. / Majewski, M. W. / Malczewski, J. J. / Malde, S. / Malecki, B. / Malentacca, L. / Malinin, A. / Maltsev, T. / Manca, G. / Mancinelli, G. / Mancuso, C. / Escalero, R. Manera / Manuzzi, D. / Marangotto, D. / Marchand, J. F. / Marchevski, R. / Marconi, U. / Mariani, S. / Benito, C. Marin / Marks, J. / Marshall, A. M. / Marshall, P. J. / Martelli, G. / Martellotti, G. / Martinazzoli, L. / Martinelli, M. / Santos, D. Martinez / Vidal, F. Martinez / Massafferri, A. / Materok, M. / Matev, R. / Mathad, A. / Matiunin, V. / Matteuzzi, C. / Mattioli, K. R. / Mauri, A. / Maurice, E. / Mauricio, J. / Mayencourt, P. / Mazurek, M. / McCann, M. / Mcconnell, L. / McGrath, T. H. / McHugh, N. T. / McNab, A. / McNulty, R. / Meadows, B. / Meier, G. / Melnychuk, D. / Merk, M. / Merli, A. / Garcia, L. Meyer / Miao, D. / Miao, H. / Mikhasenko, M. / Milanes, D. A. / Minotti, A. / Minucci, E. / Miralles, T. / Mitchell, S. E. / Mitreska, B. / Mitzel, D. S. / Modak, A. / Mödden, A. / Mohammed, R. A. / Moise, R. D. / Mokhnenko, S. / Mombächer, T. / Monk, M. / Monroy, I. A. / Monteil, S. / Gomez, A. Morcillo / Morello, G. / Morello, M. J. / Morgenthaler, M. P. / Morris, A. B. / Morris, A. G. / Mountain, R. / Mu, H. / Mu, Z. M. / Muhammad, E. / Muheim, F. / Mulder, M. / Müller, K. / Muñoz-Rojas, F. / Murta, R. / Naik, P. / Nakada, T. / Nandakumar, R. / Nanut, T. / Nasteva, I. / Needham, M. / Neri, N. / Neubert, S. / Neufeld, N. / Neustroev, P. / Newcombe, R. / Nicolini, J. / Nicotra, D. / Niel, E. M. / Nikitin, N. / Nogga, P. / Nolte, N. S. / Normand, C. / Fernandez, J. Novoa / Nowak, G. / Nunez, C. / Nur, H. N. / Oblakowska-Mucha, A. / Obraztsov, V. / Oeser, T. / Okamura, S. / Oldeman, R. / Oliva, F. / Olocco, M. / Onderwater, C. J. G. / O'Neil, R. H. / Goicochea, J. M. Otalora / Ovsiannikova, T. / Owen, P. / Oyanguren, A. / Ozcelik, O. / Padeken, K. O. / Pagare, B. / Pais, P. R. / Pajero, T. / Palano, A. / Palutan, M. / Panshin, G. / Paolucci, L. / Papanestis, A. / Pappagallo, M. / Pappalardo, L. L. / Pappenheimer, C. / Parkes, C. / Passalacqua, B. / Passaleva, G. / Passaro, D. / Pastore, A. / Patel, M. / Patoc, J. / Patrignani, C. / Pawley, C. J. / Pellegrino, A. / Altarelli, M. Pepe / Perazzini, S. / Pereima, D. / Castro, A. Pereiro / Perret, P. / Perro, A. / Petridis, K. / Petrolini, A. / Petrucci, S. / Pfaller, J. P. / Pham, H. / Pica, L. / Piccini, M. / Pietrzyk, B. / Pietrzyk, G. / Pinci, D. / Pisani, F. / Pizzichemi, M. / Placinta, V. / Casasus, M. Plo / Polci, F. / Lener, M. Poli / Poluektov, A. / Polukhina, N. / Polyakov, I. / Polycarpo, E. / Ponce, S. / Popov, D. / Poslavskii, S. / Prasanth, K. / Prouve, C. / Pugatch, V. / Punzi, G. / Qian, W. / Qin, N. / Qu, S. / Quagliani, R. / Trejo, R. I. Rabadan / Rademacker, J. H. / Rama, M. / García, M. Ramírez / Pernas, M. Ramos / Rangel, M. S. / Ratnikov, F. / Raven, G. / De Miguel, M. Rebollo / Redi, F. / Reich, J. / Reiss, F. / Ren, Z. / Resmi, P. K. / Ribatti, R. / Ricart, G. R. / Riccardi, D. / Ricciardi, S. / Richardson, K. / Richardson-Slipper, M. / Rinnert, K. / Robbe, P. / Robertson, G. / Rodrigues, E. / Fernandez, E. Rodriguez / Lopez, J. A. Rodriguez / Rodriguez, E. Rodriguez / Rogovskiy, A. / Rolf, D. L. / Rollings, A. / Roloff, P. / Romanovskiy, V. / Lamas, M. Romero / Vidal, A. Romero / Romolini, G. / Ronchetti, F. / Rotondo, M. / Roy, S. R. / Rudolph, M. S. / Ruf, T. / Diaz, M. Ruiz / Fernandez, R. A. Ruiz / Vidal, J. Ruiz / Ryzhikov, A. / Ryzka, J. / Silva, J. J. Saborido / Sadek, R. / Sagidova, N. / Sahoo, N. / Saitta, B. / Salomoni, M. / Gras, C. Sanchez / Sanderswood, I. / Santacesaria, R. / Rios, C. Santamarina / Santimaria, M. / Santoro, L. / Santovetti, E. / Saputi, A. / Saranin, D. / Sarpis, G. / Sarpis, M. / Sarti, A. / Satriano, C. / Satta, A. / Saur, M. / Savrina, D. / Sazak, H. / Smead, L. G. 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A. / Wu, H. / Wu, J. / Wu, Y. / Wyllie, K. / Xian, S. / Xiang, Z. / Xie, Y. / Xu, A. / Xu, J. / Xu, L. / Xu, M. / Xu, Z. / Yang, D. / Yang, S. / Yang, X. / Yang, Y. / Yang, Z. / Yeroshenko, V. / Yeung, H. / Yin, H. / Yu, C. Y. / Yu, J. / Yuan, X. / Zaffaroni, E. / Zavertyaev, M. / Zdybal, M. / Zeng, M. / Zhang, C. / Zhang, D. / Zhang, J. / Zhang, L. / Zhang, S. / Zhang, Y. / Zhang, Y. Z. / Zhao, Y. / Zharkova, A. / Zhelezov, A. / Zheng, X. Z. / Zheng, Y. / Zhou, T. / Zhou, X. / Zhou, Y. / Zhovkovska, V. / Zhu, L. Z. / Zhu, X. / Zhukov, V. / Zhuo, J. / Zou, Q. / Zuliani, D. / Zunica, G.

    2023  

    Abstract: ... reported. The ratio ${\cal B}(B_c^+\to\psi(2S)\pi^+)/{\cal B}(B_c^+\to J/\psi \pi^+)$ is measured to be $0 ... and an upper limit is set on the branching fraction ratio ${\cal B}(B_c^+\to\pi^+\mu^+\mu^-)/{\cal B ... B_c^+\to J/\psi \pi^+) < 2.1\times 10^{-4}$ at $90\%$ confidence level. Additionally, an updated ...

    Abstract The first search for nonresonant $B_c^+\to\pi^+\mu^+\mu^-$ decays is reported. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector between 2011 and 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb$^{-1}$. No evidence for an excess of signal events over background is observed and an upper limit is set on the branching fraction ratio ${\cal B}(B_c^+\to\pi^+\mu^+\mu^-)/{\cal B}(B_c^+\to J/\psi \pi^+) < 2.1\times 10^{-4}$ at $90\%$ confidence level. Additionally, an updated measurement of the ratio of the $B_c^+\to\psi(2S)\pi^+$ and $B_c^+\to J/\psi \pi^+$ branching fractions is reported. The ratio ${\cal B}(B_c^+\to\psi(2S)\pi^+)/{\cal B}(B_c^+\to J/\psi \pi^+)$ is measured to be $0.254\pm 0.018 \pm 0.003 \pm 0.005$, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the uncertainties on the branching fractions of the leptonic $J/\psi$ and $\psi(2S)$ decays. This measurement is the most precise to date and is consistent with previous LHCb results.

    Comment: All figures and tables, along with machine-readable versions and any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2023-037.html (LHCb public pages)
    Keywords High Energy Physics - Experiment
    Subject code 612
    Publishing date 2023-12-19
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: How Self-Employed Older Adults Differ by Age: Evidence and Implications From the Health and Retirement Study.

    Halvorsen, Cal J

    The Gerontologist

    2020  Volume 61, Issue 5, Page(s) 763–774

    Abstract: Background and objectives: There has been increased attention in recent years on self-employment in later life, with about 1 in 5 workers past of the age of 50 working for themselves. This study aims to build upon previous documentation of the ... ...

    Abstract Background and objectives: There has been increased attention in recent years on self-employment in later life, with about 1 in 5 workers past of the age of 50 working for themselves. This study aims to build upon previous documentation of the characteristics of self-employed older adults by estimating how these characteristics vary by age.
    Research design and methods: Using 7 waves of the Health and Retirement Study with a sample of more than 16,000 working older adults, this study considers how the association between self-employment and sociodemographic characteristics; indicators of human, social, and financial capital; and risk tolerance differ between adults aged 50-61 and 62 years and older. Binary logistic regression and seemingly unrelated estimation are used to estimate and compare the characteristics by age group.
    Results: Compared to wage-and-salary work and controlling for all other factors in the models, the oldest self-employed group was more likely to identify as Black, report lower health, and receive health insurance from several sources than the younger group. Further, the older group reported lower individual earnings from work yet higher total household income (less individual earnings) and was also less likely to formally volunteer at the highest commitment levels.
    Discussion and implications: With some exceptions, these results indicate that the diversity of self-employed older adults within traditional retirement age is greater than among those before this age. Implications regarding how access to key safety net programs, such as Social Security retirement benefits and Medicare, may lead to this finding are discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Employment ; Humans ; Medicare ; Retirement ; Salaries and Fringe Benefits ; Social Security ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 216760-8
    ISSN 1758-5341 ; 0016-9013
    ISSN (online) 1758-5341
    ISSN 0016-9013
    DOI 10.1093/geront/gnaa132
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Assessing Mental Healthcare Worker Experiences of Workplace Fairness and Organizational Value: A National Survey of Peer-Support Specialists.

    Collier, K Megan / Halvorsen, Cal J / Fortuna, Karen L

    Workplace health & safety

    2023  Volume 72, Issue 1, Page(s) 14–20

    Abstract: Background: Peer-support specialists-individuals with diagnosed mental illnesses who provide support services to other adults with diagnosed mental health issues-often feel stigmatized and undervalued at work, leading to negative personal- and job- ... ...

    Abstract Background: Peer-support specialists-individuals with diagnosed mental illnesses who provide support services to other adults with diagnosed mental health issues-often feel stigmatized and undervalued at work, leading to negative personal- and job-related outcomes. Given their important link to positive service user outcomes, this study assessed how peer-support specialists perceive fairness and feel valued in the workplace.
    Methods: Peer-support specialists (
    Findings: Ranging in age from 20 to 77 years and identifying predominantly as White (81.0%) and female (62.9%), respondents noted that fair practices in the workplace would increase their job satisfaction, with no significant differences observed by gender or race. Most peer-support specialists felt valued by the people they serve (97.1%) and fellow peer-support specialists (92.7%). However, fewer reported feeling valued by administrators (64.6%) and clinicians (60.6%).
    Conclusions/application to practice: Peer-support specialists value fairness at the workplace and feel undervalued by some staff. This study highlights peer-support specialists' important role in behavioral health services and suggests that healthcare professionals, including occupational health specialists, are important stakeholders in creating fairer workplaces and increasing peer-support specialists' sense of being valued, leading to improved personal and organizational outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Female ; Young Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Mental Disorders ; Workplace/psychology ; Emotions ; Health Personnel
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2649181-3
    ISSN 2165-0969 ; 2165-0799
    ISSN (online) 2165-0969
    ISSN 2165-0799
    DOI 10.1177/21650799231200028
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Volunteering as an Equalizer: A Quasi-Experimental Study Using Propensity Score Analysis.

    Kim, Seoyoun / Halvorsen, Cal J

    American journal of preventive medicine

    2021  Volume 61, Issue 5, Page(s) 628–635

    Abstract: Introduction: Formal volunteering in later life is beneficial for both physical and psychological well-being. However, research points to potential selection bias because older adults with key advantages, such as wealth, are more likely to volunteer and ...

    Abstract Introduction: Formal volunteering in later life is beneficial for both physical and psychological well-being. However, research points to potential selection bias because older adults with key advantages, such as wealth, are more likely to volunteer and reap its benefits. Accordingly, this study addresses this selection bias by considering the characteristics of volunteers and nonvolunteers using the inverse probability of treatment weighting. It also examines whether volunteering has differential impacts between the highest and lowest wealth quintiles using inverse probability of treatment weighting.
    Methods: Data were analyzed from the 2004-2016 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (N=90,881). The weights, created using a machine learning method, were incorporated in the analysis to estimate the treatment effects along with relevant covariates. Analyses were conducted in 2020.
    Results: Volunteering enhanced self-reported health and reduced depressive symptoms in the full sample. Furthermore, those in the lowest wealth quintile experienced significantly better self-reported health from volunteering than their wealthy counterparts. Volunteering was associated with fewer depressive symptoms regardless of wealth status.
    Conclusions: The study enhances the understanding of formal volunteering and health while suggesting that volunteers with low wealth may benefit more from volunteering in terms of their health. Hindrances to volunteering among the least wealthy, such as financial distress, discrimination, or lack of organizational support, may attenuate the benefits of voluntary activity.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Humans ; Propensity Score ; Retirement ; Selection Bias ; Volunteers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-27
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632646-8
    ISSN 1873-2607 ; 0749-3797
    ISSN (online) 1873-2607
    ISSN 0749-3797
    DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Aging in Nigeria: A Growing Population of Older Adults Requires the Implementation of National Aging Policies.

    Mbam, Kingsley Chima / Halvorsen, Cal J / Okoye, Uzoma Odera

    The Gerontologist

    2022  Volume 62, Issue 9, Page(s) 1243–1250

    Abstract: While the continent of Africa currently has the lowest share of adults aged 60 and older in its population among all world regions, the total number of older Africans is projected to triple between 2020 and 2050. Nigeria-Africa's leading economy and most ...

    Abstract While the continent of Africa currently has the lowest share of adults aged 60 and older in its population among all world regions, the total number of older Africans is projected to triple between 2020 and 2050. Nigeria-Africa's leading economy and most populated country-has the highest number of older people in the continent and the 19th highest across the globe, with the population of Nigerians aged 65 and older projected to nearly triple by 2050. However, the increase in older Nigerians is occurring against the backdrop of extreme poverty, unsolved development problems, socioeconomic inequality, the HIV/AIDS epidemic, and a decline in the traditional care and support of older adults. Additionally, the absence of an operational national aging policy or safety net services and programs poses a unique challenge to older Nigerians and their families. In this article, we examined social statistics and the current literature to describe aging in the Nigerian context. Our findings highlight the importance of establishing effective governmental policy interventions for the adequate care and support of older Nigerians and the training of gerontological professionals. This article will describe the demography of aging in Nigeria, significant areas of research, key scholars and publicly available data sets, public policy issues, and emerging issues affecting the health and well-being of older Nigerians.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Population Dynamics ; Public Policy ; Population Growth ; Aging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 216760-8
    ISSN 1758-5341 ; 0016-9013
    ISSN (online) 1758-5341
    ISSN 0016-9013
    DOI 10.1093/geront/gnac121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Unemployed, Immigrant, and Older Asian Workers in a U.S.-Based Job-Training Program: Their Experiences and Well-Being, and Strategies for Reaching This Important Population.

    Lai, Patrick Ho Lam / Halvorsen, Cal J / Chang, Kun / Nguyen, Le Ha Tran / Howard, Elizabeth P / Lyons, Karen S

    Journal of gerontological social work

    2024  , Page(s) 1–17

    Abstract: The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is a U.S.-based job-training program that serves unemployed workers aged 55 and older with incomes at or below 125% of the federal poverty level. While federal funds are set aside to serve Asian ... ...

    Abstract The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is a U.S.-based job-training program that serves unemployed workers aged 55 and older with incomes at or below 125% of the federal poverty level. While federal funds are set aside to serve Asian workers in SCSEP, little is known about their characteristics and experiences. In response, this pilot study aimed to document the health, well-being, and experiences of older Asian SCSEP participants in Massachusetts through the completion of a survey. Respondents (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 779365-0
    ISSN 1540-4048 ; 0163-4372
    ISSN (online) 1540-4048
    ISSN 0163-4372
    DOI 10.1080/01634372.2024.2339980
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Older Workers in the Time of COVID-19: The Senior Community Service Employment Program and Implications for Social Work.

    Halvorsen, Cal J / Yulikova, Olga

    Journal of gerontological social work

    2020  Volume 63, Issue 6-7, Page(s) 530–541

    Abstract: It has long been the goal of many gerontological social work scholars to increase the ability and opportunity for people to be engaged in paid and unpaid work throughout the life course. Yet the COVID-19 pandemic is revealing and exacerbating the ... ...

    Abstract It has long been the goal of many gerontological social work scholars to increase the ability and opportunity for people to be engaged in paid and unpaid work throughout the life course. Yet the COVID-19 pandemic is revealing and exacerbating the financial insecurity of many older adults. In this paper, we review information related to older workers and how they might be affected by this pandemic and its aftermath, paying particular attention to the most socioeconomically and physically vulnerable older workers. We also offer first-hand experiences from our careers working with and conducting scholarship on older workers, paying particular attention to recent actions by many in the Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) network to provide paid sick leave to its low-income, older adult participants. We conclude with implications for social work scholarship and teaching, noting the uptick in technology use among older adults and the disparities that remain, as well as teaching that integrates discussions on the lifelong and cumulative effects of inequalities and marginalization and the need for additional researcher, student, and community collaborations.
    MeSH term(s) Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Ageism/psychology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Employment/economics ; Employment/organization & administration ; Employment/psychology ; Geriatrics/organization & administration ; Health Status Disparities ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Poverty ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sick Leave/economics ; Social Isolation ; Social Work/organization & administration
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 779365-0
    ISSN 1540-4048 ; 0163-4372
    ISSN (online) 1540-4048
    ISSN 0163-4372
    DOI 10.1080/01634372.2020.1774832
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: An outcome-wide analysis of the effects of diagnostic labeling of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias on social relationships.

    Amano, Takashi / Halvorsen, Cal J / Kim, Seoyoun / Reynolds, Addam / Scher, Clara / Jia, Yuane

    Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 3, Page(s) 1614–1626

    Abstract: Introduction: This study examines how receiving a dementia diagnosis influences social relationships by race and ethnicity.: Methods: Using data from the Health and Retirement Study (10 waves; 7,159 observations) of adults 70 years and older ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: This study examines how receiving a dementia diagnosis influences social relationships by race and ethnicity.
    Methods: Using data from the Health and Retirement Study (10 waves; 7,159 observations) of adults 70 years and older predicted to have dementia using Gianattasio-Power scores (91% accuracy), this study assessed changes in social support, engagement, and networks after a dementia diagnosis. We utilized quasi-experimental methods to estimate treatment effects and subgroup analyses by race/ethnicity.
    Results: A diagnostic label significantly increased the likelihood of gaining social support but reduced social engagement and one measure of social networks. With some exceptions, the results were similar by race and ethnicity.
    Discussion: Results suggest that among older adults with assumed dementia, being diagnosed by a doctor may influence social relationships in both support-seeking and socially withdrawn ways. This suggests that discussing services and supports at the time of diagnosis is important for healthcare professionals.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Alzheimer Disease/diagnosis ; Interpersonal Relations ; Social Support
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2211627-8
    ISSN 1552-5279 ; 1552-5260
    ISSN (online) 1552-5279
    ISSN 1552-5260
    DOI 10.1002/alz.13574
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: How the Senior Community Service Employment Program Influences Participant Well-Being: A Participatory Research Approach With Program Recommendations.

    Halvorsen, Cal J / Werner, Kelsey / McColloch, Elizabeth / Yulikova, Olga

    Research on aging

    2022  Volume 45, Issue 1, Page(s) 77–91

    Abstract: The federal Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) provides on-the-job training to people 55 years and older with incomes at or below 125% of the federal poverty level with multiple barriers to employment. This study examined the processes ... ...

    Abstract The federal Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) provides on-the-job training to people 55 years and older with incomes at or below 125% of the federal poverty level with multiple barriers to employment. This study examined the processes by which SCSEP may influence participant financial, physical, and mental well-being. We engaged 15 SCSEP participants and case managers over four virtual and one telephone session using a participatory research method called community-based system dynamics. Activities included identifying key problem trends, variable elicitation, developing a causal map, and identifying changes to the system to increase participant well-being. Respondents identified how individual, organizational, and program and policy factors relate to participant well-being (e.g., SCSEP participation reduces social isolation, which increases desire to participate) and suggested program and policy recommendations to strengthen SCSEP (e.g., benchmarks of success should include health and well-being outcomes). These findings highlight the benefits and potential of this long-running program.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Community-Based Participatory Research ; Employment ; Income ; Poverty ; Social Welfare
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 424452-7
    ISSN 1552-7573 ; 0164-0275
    ISSN (online) 1552-7573
    ISSN 0164-0275
    DOI 10.1177/01640275221098613
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: The diversity of interest in later-life entrepreneurship: Results from a nationally representative survey of Americans aged 50 to 70.

    Halvorsen, Cal J / Chen, Yu-Chih

    PloS one

    2019  Volume 14, Issue 6, Page(s) e0217971

    Abstract: While older entrepreneurs are more likely to be male, white, and have higher levels of human, social, and financial capital, we know less about interest in later-life entrepreneurship. This study estimates entrepreneurial interest in a nationally ... ...

    Abstract While older entrepreneurs are more likely to be male, white, and have higher levels of human, social, and financial capital, we know less about interest in later-life entrepreneurship. This study estimates entrepreneurial interest in a nationally representative sample of Americans aged 50 to 70 using partial proportional odds modeling. We estimate that more than 31 million older Americans have some interest in entrepreneurship and reveal key predictors of this interest (e.g., younger age). Importantly, the findings indicate that a more diverse group of older adults are interested in entrepreneurship than have become entrepreneurs, suggesting the need for additional research on the potential disparities between entrepreneurial interest and action in later life.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Entrepreneurship ; Female ; Humans ; Intention ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Models, Theoretical ; Multivariate Analysis ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0217971
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