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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Why We Forget and How to Remember Better

    Budson, Andrew E. / Kensinger, Elizabeth A. / Schacter, Daniel L.

    The Science Behind Memory

    2023  

    Abstract: Why We Forget and How to Remember Better uses the science of memory to empower you with the knowledge you need to remember better, whether you are a college student looking to ace your next exam, a business professional preparing a presentation, or a ... ...

    Abstract Why We Forget and How to Remember Better uses the science of memory to empower you with the knowledge you need to remember better, whether you are a college student looking to ace your next exam, a business professional preparing a presentation, or a healthcare worker needing to memorize the 600+ muscles in the human body.
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (449 pages)
    Publisher Oxford University Press, Incorporated
    Publishing place Oxford
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 9780197607756 ; 9780197607732 ; 9780197607749 ; 0197607756 ; 019760773X ; 0197607748
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article: Memory Sins in Applied Settings: What Kind of Progress?

    Schacter, Daniel L

    Journal of applied research in memory and cognition

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 4, Page(s) 445–460

    Abstract: ... or sins (Schacter, 1999, 2001), comprising three sins of omission (transience, absentmindedness, and ...

    Abstract Over two decades ago, I proposed that memory errors could be classified into seven basic categories or sins (Schacter, 1999, 2001), comprising three sins of omission (transience, absentmindedness, and blocking) and four sins of commission (misattribution, suggestibility, bias, and persistence). In the past two decades, much has been learned about the nature and basis of the memory sins. Here, I assess the extent of progress that has been made during that time regarding applied implications of five of the sins: transience, absentmindedness, misattribution, suggestibility, and persistence. The manifestations of these sins have been examined in a variety of applied settings, including educational, clinical, legal, and technological domains. I argue that considerable progress has been made in characterizing the impact of memory sins in each domain, identify gaps in and limitations of our current knowledge, and briefly consider how these developments bear on broad questions regarding the reliability of human memory.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2653816-7
    ISSN 2211-3681
    ISSN 2211-3681
    DOI 10.1037/mac0000078
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Introduction.

    Fiske, Susan T / Schacter, Daniel L

    Annual review of psychology

    2024  Volume 75, Page(s) v

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207937-9
    ISSN 1545-2085 ; 0066-4308 ; 0547-1567
    ISSN (online) 1545-2085
    ISSN 0066-4308 ; 0547-1567
    DOI 10.1146/annurev-ps-75-111323-100001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1743: Show issues Location:
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  4. Article ; Online: The seven sins of memory: an update.

    Schacter, Daniel L

    Memory (Hove, England)

    2021  Volume 30, Issue 1, Page(s) 37–42

    Abstract: Memory serves critical functions in everyday life, but it is also vulnerable to error and illusion. Two decades ago, I proposed that memory errors could be classified into seven basic categories or "sins": ...

    Abstract Memory serves critical functions in everyday life, but it is also vulnerable to error and illusion. Two decades ago, I proposed that memory errors could be classified into seven basic categories or "sins":
    MeSH term(s) Bias ; Humans ; Memory
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1147478-6
    ISSN 1464-0686 ; 0965-8211
    ISSN (online) 1464-0686
    ISSN 0965-8211
    DOI 10.1080/09658211.2021.1873391
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    Zs.A 5983: Show issues Location:
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  5. Article ; Online: Media, Technology, and the Sins of Memory.

    Schacter, Daniel L

    Memory, mind & media

    2021  Volume 1

    Abstract: Human memory is prone to error and distortion. Schacter (1999, 2001) proposed that memory's ...

    Abstract Human memory is prone to error and distortion. Schacter (1999, 2001) proposed that memory's misdeeds can be classified into seven categories or "sins". This article discusses the impact of media and technology on four memory sins,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2635-0238
    ISSN (online) 2635-0238
    DOI 10.1017/mem.2021.3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: On the evolution of a functional approach to memory.

    Schacter, Daniel L

    Learning & behavior

    2021  Volume 50, Issue 1, Page(s) 11–19

    Abstract: In an analysis of memory systems, Sherry and Schacter (Psychological Review, 94, 439-454, 1987 ... with the general approach articulated by Sherry and Schacter. ...

    Abstract In an analysis of memory systems, Sherry and Schacter (Psychological Review, 94, 439-454, 1987) emphasized the importance of functional and evolutionary considerations for characterizing mechanisms of memory. The present article considers four different yet closely related topics from more recent research in which similar considerations have played a prominent role in shaping both experiment and theory: the seven sins of memory, mechanisms underlying memory misattribution errors, the role of memory in imagining future experiences, and the relation between associative inference and memory errors. These lines of research illustrate the usefulness of attempting to integrate functional and mechanistic considerations, in line with the general approach articulated by Sherry and Schacter.
    MeSH term(s) Biological Evolution ; Humans ; Memory
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2048665-0
    ISSN 1543-4508 ; 1543-4494
    ISSN (online) 1543-4508
    ISSN 1543-4494
    DOI 10.3758/s13420-021-00472-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: A language of episodic thought?

    Mahr, Johannes B / Schacter, Daniel L

    The Behavioral and brain sciences

    2023  Volume 46, Page(s) e283

    Abstract: We propose that episodic thought (i.e., episodic memory and imagination) is a domain where the language-of-thought hypothesis (LoTH) could be fruitfully applied. On the one hand, LoTH could explain the structure of what is encoded into and retrieved from ...

    Abstract We propose that episodic thought (i.e., episodic memory and imagination) is a domain where the language-of-thought hypothesis (LoTH) could be fruitfully applied. On the one hand, LoTH could explain the structure of what is encoded into and retrieved from long-term memory. On the other, LoTH can help make sense of how episodic contents come to play such a large variety of different cognitive roles after they have been retrieved.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 423721-3
    ISSN 1469-1825 ; 0140-525X
    ISSN (online) 1469-1825
    ISSN 0140-525X
    DOI 10.1017/S0140525X2300198X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1470: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: Endel Tulving (1927-2023).

    Roediger, Henry L / Craik, Fergus I M / Schacter, Daniel L

    The American psychologist

    2024  

    Abstract: This article presents an obituary for Endel Tulving. Tulving's educational and professional careers are summarized. His work in the field of human memory is detailed. It is noted that Tulving's look at the field of verbal learning in the late 1950s ... ...

    Abstract This article presents an obituary for Endel Tulving. Tulving's educational and professional careers are summarized. His work in the field of human memory is detailed. It is noted that Tulving's look at the field of verbal learning in the late 1950s persuaded him that the dominant associative tradition missed many important aspects of human memory. His research found that at the time of retrieval, memory for the original event may be successfully reinstated only by contextual cues that interact in a complementary fashion with the specifically encoded memory trace, a process that Tulving referred to as "synergistic ecphory". He is also known for his work on memory systems. In his book, Elements of Episodic Memory published in 1983, Tulving proposed that memory for experienced events, episodic memory, should be distinguished from general knowledge of the world, semantic memory, and from procedural memory, the learned ability to perform such skilled procedures as riding a bicycle or playing a musical instrument. He also proposed an evolutionary framework for these different but related systems, suggesting that simple animals show only procedural memory, more complex animals are consciously aware of their knowledge of the world, but only humans possess episodic memory-the ability to use "mental time travel" to consciously recreate past experiences and to imagine possible future events. Although known initially for his purely cognitive behavioral research, during the 1980s and 1990s, Tulving increasingly incorporated neuropsychological and neuroimaging approaches into his work. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209464-2
    ISSN 1935-990X ; 0003-066X
    ISSN (online) 1935-990X
    ISSN 0003-066X
    DOI 10.1037/amp0001328
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 997: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article ; Online: Automated scoring of the autobiographical interview with natural language processing.

    van Genugten, Ruben D I / Schacter, Daniel L

    Behavior research methods

    2024  Volume 56, Issue 3, Page(s) 2243–2259

    Abstract: The autobiographical interview has been used in more than 200 studies to assess the content of autobiographical memories. In a typical experiment, participants recall memories, which are then scored manually for internal details (episodic details from ... ...

    Abstract The autobiographical interview has been used in more than 200 studies to assess the content of autobiographical memories. In a typical experiment, participants recall memories, which are then scored manually for internal details (episodic details from the central event) and external details (largely non-episodic details). Scoring these narratives requires a significant amount of time. As a result, large studies with this procedure are often impractical, and even conducting small studies is time-consuming. To reduce scoring burden and enable larger studies, we developed an approach to automatically score responses with natural language processing. We fine-tuned an existing language model (distilBERT) to identify the amount of internal and external content in each sentence. These predictions were aggregated to obtain internal and external content estimates for each narrative. We evaluated our model by comparing manual scores with automated scores in five datasets. We found that our model performed well across datasets. In four datasets, we found a strong correlation between internal detail counts and the amount of predicted internal content. In these datasets, manual and automated external scores were also strongly correlated, and we found minimal misclassification of content. In a fifth dataset, our model performed well after additional preprocessing. To make automated scoring available to other researchers, we provide a Colab notebook that is intended to be used without additional coding.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Natural Language Processing ; Language ; Mental Recall/physiology ; Memory, Episodic ; Narration
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 231560-9
    ISSN 1554-3528 ; 0743-3808 ; 1554-351X
    ISSN (online) 1554-3528
    ISSN 0743-3808 ; 1554-351X
    DOI 10.3758/s13428-023-02145-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

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  10. Article ; Online: Peering into the future: Eye movements predict neural repetition effects during episodic simulation.

    Setton, Roni / Wynn, Jordana S / Schacter, Daniel L

    Neuropsychologia

    2024  Volume 197, Page(s) 108852

    Abstract: Imagining future scenarios involves recombining different elements of past experiences into a coherent event, a process broadly supported by the brain's default network. Prior work suggests that distinct brain regions may contribute to the inclusion of ... ...

    Abstract Imagining future scenarios involves recombining different elements of past experiences into a coherent event, a process broadly supported by the brain's default network. Prior work suggests that distinct brain regions may contribute to the inclusion of different simulation features. Here we examine how activity in these brain regions relates to the vividness of future simulations. Thirty-four healthy young adults imagined future events with familiar people and locations in a two-part study involving a repetition suppression paradigm. First, participants imagined events while their eyes were tracked during a behavioral session. Immediately after, participants imagined events during MRI scanning. The events to be imagined were manipulated such that some were identical to those imagined in the behavioral session while others involved new locations, new people, or both. In this way, we could examine how self-report ratings and eye movements predict brain activity during simulation along with specific simulation features. Vividness ratings were negatively correlated with eye movements, in contrast to an often-observed positive relationship with past recollection. Moreover, fewer eye movements predicted greater involvement of the hippocampus during simulation, an effect specific to location features. Our findings suggest that eye movements may facilitate scene construction for future thinking, lending support to frameworks that spatial information forms the foundation of episodic simulation.
    MeSH term(s) Young Adult ; Humans ; Eye Movements ; Imagination ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Brain Mapping ; Hippocampus ; Memory, Episodic ; Mental Recall
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207151-4
    ISSN 1873-3514 ; 0028-3932
    ISSN (online) 1873-3514
    ISSN 0028-3932
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2024.108852
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 524: Show issues Location:
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