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  1. Article: Mobile Microfluidics.

    Alistar, Mirela

    Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

    2019  Volume 6, Issue 1

    Abstract: Microfluidics platforms can program small amounts of fluids to execute a bio-protocol, and thus, can automate the work of a technician and also integrate a large part of laboratory equipment. Although most microfluidic systems have considerably reduced ... ...

    Abstract Microfluidics platforms can program small amounts of fluids to execute a bio-protocol, and thus, can automate the work of a technician and also integrate a large part of laboratory equipment. Although most microfluidic systems have considerably reduced the size of a laboratory, they are still benchtop units, of a size comparable to a desktop computer. In this paper, we argue that achieving true mobility in microfluidics would revolutionize the domain by making laboratory services accessible during traveling or even in daily situations, such as sport and outdoor activities. We review the existing efforts to achieve mobility in microfluidics, and we discuss the conditions mobile biochips need to satisfy. In particular, we show how we adapted an existing biochip for mobile use, and we present the results when using it during a train ride. Based on these results and our systematic discussion, we identify the challenges that need to be overcome at technical, usability and social levels. In analogy to the history of computing, we make some predictions on the future of mobile biochips. In our vision, mobile biochips will disrupt how people interact with a wide range of healthcare processes, including medical testing and synthesis of on-demand medicine.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2746191-9
    ISSN 2306-5354
    ISSN 2306-5354
    DOI 10.3390/bioengineering6010005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Mobile Microfluidics

    Mirela Alistar

    Bioengineering, Vol 6, Iss 1, p

    2019  Volume 5

    Abstract: Microfluidics platforms can program small amounts of fluids to execute a bio-protocol, and thus, can automate the work of a technician and also integrate a large part of laboratory equipment. Although most microfluidic systems have considerably reduced ... ...

    Abstract Microfluidics platforms can program small amounts of fluids to execute a bio-protocol, and thus, can automate the work of a technician and also integrate a large part of laboratory equipment. Although most microfluidic systems have considerably reduced the size of a laboratory, they are still benchtop units, of a size comparable to a desktop computer. In this paper, we argue that achieving true mobility in microfluidics would revolutionize the domain by making laboratory services accessible during traveling or even in daily situations, such as sport and outdoor activities. We review the existing efforts to achieve mobility in microfluidics, and we discuss the conditions mobile biochips need to satisfy. In particular, we show how we adapted an existing biochip for mobile use, and we present the results when using it during a train ride. Based on these results and our systematic discussion, we identify the challenges that need to be overcome at technical, usability and social levels. In analogy to the history of computing, we make some predictions on the future of mobile biochips. In our vision, mobile biochips will disrupt how people interact with a wide range of healthcare processes, including medical testing and synthesis of on-demand medicine.
    Keywords microfluidic biochips ; mobility ; healthcare ; Technology ; T ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 005
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: PhageBox: An Open Source Digital Microfluidic Extension With Applications for Phage Discovery.

    Albin, Dreycey / Buecherl, Lukas / Kochavi, Eitan / Niehaus, Elise / Novack, Sasha / Uragoda, Shenali / Myers, Chris J / Alistar, Mirela

    IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering

    2023  Volume 71, Issue 1, Page(s) 217–226

    Abstract: Objective: Recent advancements demonstrate the significant role of digital microfluidics in automating laboratory work with DNA and on-site viral testing. However, since commercially available instruments are limited to droplet manipulation, our work ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Recent advancements demonstrate the significant role of digital microfluidics in automating laboratory work with DNA and on-site viral testing. However, since commercially available instruments are limited to droplet manipulation, our work addresses the need for accelerated integration of other components, such as temperature control, that can expand the application domain.
    Methods: We developed PhageBox-an accessible device that can be used as a biochip extension. At hardware level, PhageBox integrates temperature and electromagnetic control modules. At software level, PhageBox is controlled by embedded software containing a unique model for bio-protocol programming, and a graphical user interface for visual device feedback and operation.
    Results: To evaluate PhageBox's efficacy for biomedical applications, we performed functional testing. Similarly, we validated the temperature control using thermography, obtaining a range of ±0.2[Formula: see text]. The electromagnets produced a magnetic force of 15 milliTesla, demonstrating precise immobilization of magnetic beads. We show the potential of PhageBox for bacteriophage research through three initial protocols: a universal framework for PCR, T7 bacteriophage restriction enzyme digestion, and concentrating ϕX174 RF genomic DNA.
    Conclusion: Our work presents an open-source hardware and software extension for digital microfluidics devices. This extension integrates temperature and electromagnetic modules, demonstrating efficacy in biomedical applications and potential for bacteriophage research.
    Significance: We developed PhageBox to be accessible: the components are off-the-shelf at a low cost ( ≤ $200), and the hardware designs and software code are open-source. With the long aim of ensuring reproducibility and accelerating collaboration, we also provide a DIY-build document.
    MeSH term(s) Microfluidics ; Bacteriophages ; Reproducibility of Results ; Software ; DNA
    Chemical Substances DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 160429-6
    ISSN 1558-2531 ; 0018-9294
    ISSN (online) 1558-2531
    ISSN 0018-9294
    DOI 10.1109/TBME.2023.3295418
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: OpenDrop: An Integrated Do-It-Yourself Platform for Personal Use of Biochips.

    Alistar, Mirela / Gaudenz, Urs

    Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

    2017  Volume 4, Issue 2

    Abstract: Biochips, or digital labs-on-chip, are developed with the purpose of being used by laboratory technicians or biologists in laboratories or clinics. In this article, we expand this vision with the goal of enabling everyone, regardless of their expertise, ... ...

    Abstract Biochips, or digital labs-on-chip, are developed with the purpose of being used by laboratory technicians or biologists in laboratories or clinics. In this article, we expand this vision with the goal of enabling everyone, regardless of their expertise, to use biochips for their own personal purposes. We developed OpenDrop, an integrated electromicrofluidic platform that allows users to develop and program their own bio-applications. We address the main challenges that users may encounter: accessibility, bio-protocol design and interaction with microfluidics. OpenDrop consists of a do-it-yourself biochip, an automated software tool with visual interface and a detailed technique for at-home operations of microfluidics. We report on two years of use of OpenDrop, released as an open-source platform. Our platform attracted a highly diverse user base with participants originating from maker communities, academia and industry. Our findings show that 47% of attempts to replicate OpenDrop were successful, the main challenge remaining the assembly of the device. In terms of usability, the users managed to operate their platforms at home and are working on designing their own bio-applications. Our work provides a step towards a future in which everyone will be able to create microfluidic devices for their personal applications, thereby democratizing parts of health care.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2746191-9
    ISSN 2306-5354
    ISSN 2306-5354
    DOI 10.3390/bioengineering4020045
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: OpenDrop

    Mirela Alistar / Urs Gaudenz

    Bioengineering, Vol 4, Iss 2, p

    An Integrated Do-It-Yourself Platform for Personal Use of Biochips

    2017  Volume 45

    Abstract: Biochips, or digital labs-on-chip, are developed with the purpose of being used by laboratory technicians or biologists in laboratories or clinics. In this article, we expand this vision with the goal of enabling everyone, regardless of their expertise, ... ...

    Abstract Biochips, or digital labs-on-chip, are developed with the purpose of being used by laboratory technicians or biologists in laboratories or clinics. In this article, we expand this vision with the goal of enabling everyone, regardless of their expertise, to use biochips for their own personal purposes. We developed OpenDrop, an integrated electromicrofluidic platform that allows users to develop and program their own bio-applications. We address the main challenges that users may encounter: accessibility, bio-protocol design and interaction with microfluidics. OpenDrop consists of a do-it-yourself biochip, an automated software tool with visual interface and a detailed technique for at-home operations of microfluidics. We report on two years of use of OpenDrop, released as an open-source platform. Our platform attracted a highly diverse user base with participants originating from maker communities, academia and industry. Our findings show that 47% of attempts to replicate OpenDrop were successful, the main challenge remaining the assembly of the device. In terms of usability, the users managed to operate their platforms at home and are working on designing their own bio-applications. Our work provides a step towards a future in which everyone will be able to create microfluidic devices for their personal applications, thereby democratizing parts of health care.
    Keywords droplet microfluidics ; lab-on-a chip ; electromicrofluidics ; design automation ; open source hardware ; do-it-yourself biology ; Technology ; T ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 005
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Book ; Online: Fault-Tolerant Digital Microfluidic Biochips

    Pop, Paul / Alistar, Mirela / Madsen, Jan / Stuart, Elena

    Compilation and Synthesis

    2015  

    Abstract: This book describes for researchers in the fields of compiler technology, design and test, and electronic design automation the new area of digital microfluidic biochips (DMBs), and thus offers a new application area for their methods.  The authors ... ...

    Abstract This book describes for researchers in the fields of compiler technology, design and test, and electronic design automation the new area of digital microfluidic biochips (DMBs), and thus offers a new application area for their methods.  The authors present a routing-based model of operation execution, along with several associated compilation approaches, which progressively relax the assumption that operations execute inside fixed rectangular modules.  Since operations can experience transient faults during the execution of a bioassay, the authors show how to use both offline (design time) and online (runtime) recovery strategies. The book also presents methods for the synthesis of fault-tolerant application-specific DMB architectures.·         Presents the current models used for the research on compilation and synthesis techniques of DMBs in a tutorial fashion; ·         Includes a set of 'benchmarks', which are presented in great detail and includes the source code of most of the techniques presented, including solutions to the basic compilation and synthesis problems;·         Discusses several new research problems in detail, using numerous examples. Paul Pop is has joined DTU Compute as an associate professor in May 2006. Previously, he was an assistant professor at Linköping University, Sweden, where he has received his Ph.D. in Computer Systems in 2003. Paul's research is about methods for systems engineering: modeling, analysis, simulation and optimization. Systems engineering is the treatment of engineering design as a decision making-process. He has applied systems engineering methods in the design of embedded systems, which are special-purpose computer systems dedicated to perform a specific function.
    Keywords Technik / Wissen Bautechnik ; Technik / Wissen Elektronik
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource
    Edition 1. Aufl.
    Publisher Springer-Verlag
    Publishing place s.l.
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Description based upon print version of record
    ISBN 3319230719 ; 9783319230719
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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